THE ANALYSIS OF NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTRA: II. TWO PAIRS OF TWO EQUIVALENT NUCLEI

1957 ◽  
Vol 35 (9) ◽  
pp. 1060-1072 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. Pople ◽  
W. G. Schneider ◽  
H. J. Bernstein

This paper deals with the analysis of the nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of two pairs of two equivalent nuclei (of spin [Formula: see text])whose relative chemical shift is of the same order as the spin-coupling constants of the system (A2B2 in the notation of Part I). The complete matrix is set up and correlated with the results of McConnell, McLean, and Reilly (4) for the corresponding theory with large chemical shiftsThe proton resonance spectrum of naphthalene is reported and is analyzed as an A2B2 system on the hypothesis that spin couplings between protons on different rings are negligible. A complete analysis of the spectrum of o-dichlorobenzene, which represents a further example of an A2B2, system, is also given. The spectrum of 1-chloro-2-bromoethane at room temperature is also analyzed as an A2B2 system.

An analysis has been made of the high-resolution nuclear-magnetic-resonance spectrum given by the hydrogen nuclei of 2:3-dichloropropene-l and cisand trans 1:3-dichloropropene-1. The spectra at 40 Mc/s of the 1:3-dichloropropenes were analyzed by means of the theory for ABX 2 developed here; the 16·2 Mc/s spectra were analyzed according to the ABC 2 theory by means of a digital computer. It is concluded that the ‘long-range’ spin-spin coupling constants between hydrogen nuclei on carbon atoms 1 and 3 of the 1 : 3-dichloropropenes are of opposite sign to the remainder. A correlation of these results with earlier work on butene-1 by Alexander (1958) leads to analogous conclusions for this molecule also.


1961 ◽  
Vol 39 (12) ◽  
pp. 2536-2542 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. B. Hyne

Nuclear magnetic resonance spectral results including chemical shifts, anisotropy effects, spin coupling constants, and hydrogen bonding phenomena are presented for the diastereoisomeric pair of α–β amino alcohols (−)-ephedrine and (+)-Ψ-ephedrine. The results are shown to be in keeping with the existence of a preferred residence conformation for each of the diastereoisomers.


1978 ◽  
Vol 56 (16) ◽  
pp. 2129-2133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan Wilmot Douglas

Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectra have been obtained and fully assignee for a number of 2-methyl-1-{[p-(methylthio) or -(methylsulfinyl}phenyl]methylene}-1H-indene-3- acetic acid derivatives, including the potent anti-inflammatory compound sulindac, 1Z. Paired E and Z isomers were studied along with the sulindac sodium salt and ethyl ester in the Z series. Variations in steric crowding in E vs. Z isomers produce chemical shift effects which alternate with the number of intervening bonds. Fluorine substituent effects and 19F nuclear spin coupling to 13C nuclei, second-order features in off-resonance proton-decoupled spectra, and values of long-range 13CH nuclear spin coupling constants have been employed in making a complete set of assignments.


1968 ◽  
Vol 21 (10) ◽  
pp. 2411 ◽  
Author(s):  
W Kitching ◽  
W Adcock ◽  
BF Hegarty

l9F and lH nuclear magnetic resonance data are reported for the para and meta fluoro-phenyl and -benzyl mercurials of types R2Hg and RHgX where X is a halide. The 19F data for the fluorophenyl mercurials provide no evidence for direct aryl-mercury conjugation, and mercuri substituents exert very feeble electronic effects. The shielding for the fluorobenzyl mercurials suggests a quite pronounced o-p electron donating effect for the metallomethyl group (NCH2-). Some 199Hg-lH spin coupling constants are derived from the proton spectra of the benzyl mercurials.


1988 ◽  
Vol 66 (8) ◽  
pp. 1821-1823 ◽  
Author(s):  
Glenn H. Penner ◽  
William P. Power ◽  
Roderick E. Wasylishen

The anisotropy of the indirect 31P,199Hg spin–spin coupling constant, ΔJ, in solid [HgP(o-tolyl)3(NO3)2]2 is obtained from an analysis of the 31P nuclear magnetic resonance powder pattern. The value of ΔJ, 5170 ± 250 Hz, is large and indicates that mechanisms other than the Fermi contact mechanism are important for this spin–spin coupling. The powder spectrum also indicates that the absolute sign of 1J(31P,199Hg) is positive.


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