Protonation of conjugated carbonyl groups in sulfuric acid solution. I. Adaptation of the amide acidity function HA for protonation of the carbonyl group in non-Hammett bases

1968 ◽  
Vol 46 (14) ◽  
pp. 2469-2470 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. I. Zalewski ◽  
G. E. Dunn

The protonation of a number of aromatic and α,β-unsaturated aliphatic aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids in sulfuric acid has been found to obey the HA acidity function, rather than H0.


1969 ◽  
Vol 91 (24) ◽  
pp. 6654-6662 ◽  
Author(s):  
Colin Douglas Johnson ◽  
A. R. Katritzky ◽  
S. A. Shapiro




1991 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 1104-1109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasushige Mori ◽  
Shingo Hibin ◽  
Hideyuki Uemae ◽  
Masataka Tanigaki ◽  
Wataru Eguchi


Ionics ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 749-753 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qingyou Liu ◽  
Luying Wang ◽  
Kai Zheng ◽  
Heping Li








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