Infrared and Raman spectra and vibrational assignment of methylene cyclopropane-h6 and -d6

1970 ◽  
Vol 48 (24) ◽  
pp. 3889-3902 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. E. Bertie ◽  
M. G. Norton

Infrared spectra have been recorded in the range 4000 to 20 cm−1 for methylene cyclopropane-h6 and -d6 in the gas phase, and from 4000 to 200 cm−1 for methylene cyclopropane-h6 in the liquid phase. Raman spectra have been recorded for the liquid phases of both species. The fundamental modes of vibration have been assigned using i.r. band contours and Raman depolarization ratios, with the exception of the i.r. inactive A2 modes which were not observed. An interesting feature is the occurrence of remarkably small isotope shifts for certain modes.

1957 ◽  
Vol 35 (9) ◽  
pp. 969-979 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. K. Wilmshurst ◽  
H. J. Bernstein

The Raman spectra of liquid (CD3)3CH and (CD3)3CD were obtained photoelectrically together with depolarization ratios, and the infrared spectra of the corresponding gases were obtained from 3 to 35 μ. A vibrational assignment consistent with depolarization ratios and band contours has been made for the molecules on the basis of C3v symmetry. The spectra have been correlated with the spectra of (CH3)3CH and (CH3)3CD and modified assignments for two modes have been given for these molecules. Tentative assignments have been made for the 'inactive' A2 modes (which are 'active' if the molecule has symmetry C3) to explain some of the observed frequencies around 1000 cm.−1 which could not be satisfactorily assigned as summation or difference tones.


1992 ◽  
Vol 291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles C. Kim ◽  
M. I. Bell ◽  
D. A. McKeown

ABSTRACTThe normal modes of vibration and their frequencies are calculated for benitoite, a mineral whose crystal structure (space group D23h) consists of three-membered silicate rings (Si3O9) linked by Ba+2 and Ti+4 ions. The calculation unambiguously assigns the normal modes to the lines in the Raman and infrared spectra and determines the atomic interactions. On the assumption that mode mixings and splittings due to inter-ring interactions are small, the normal frequencies of the isolated ring of C3h, symmetry are determined. The identification of normal modes characteristic of three-membered silicate rings may prove to be a valuable guide in the interpretation of the infrared and Raman spectra of amorphous silicates, potentially leading to new information on the ring statistics of these materials.


1972 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 540-542 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. R. Burns ◽  
D. G. McGavin

Infrared and Raman spectra have been measured for spiropentane-H8. Raman spectra for the liquid have enabled the b1 species ring twist to be assigned. Previous assignments of this mode were based on calorimetric data and on the assignment of a band in the infrared spectrum to a combination band involving the ring twist mode. Infrared spectra of low temperature crystalline films have provided sufficient information that, when taken with the Raman data and gas phase infrared spectra, we have assignments for all of the fundamental modes.


1956 ◽  
Vol 34 (8) ◽  
pp. 1083-1092 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. Evans ◽  
H. J. Bernstein

The Raman spectra of liquid CH3CHO and CH3CDO were obtained photo-electrically and depolarization ratios measured. Infrared spectra of the vapors and solids were also obtained. A vibrational assignment is given and the spectra correlated. The vibrational spectra of the acetyl halides reported in the literature are also correlated.


1976 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 209-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. William Wilson

The liquid phase infrared and Raman spectra of α-pinene (2,6,6-trimethyl bicyclo[3.1.1] hept-2-ene) and β-pinene (6,6-dimethyl-2-methylene bicyclo [3.1.1] heptane) have been scanned between 100 and 4000 cm−1 and the vapor phase infrared spectra of both compounds between 625 and 4000 cm−1. A number of the 72 allowed modes of the C10H16 isomers can be assigned on the basis of group frequencies.


1957 ◽  
Vol 35 (8) ◽  
pp. 911-925 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. K. Wilmshurst ◽  
H. J. Bernstein

The infrared spectra of toluene, toluene-α-d3, m-xylene, and m-xylene-αα′-d6 have been obtained from 2 to 30 μ for the vapors and liquids. The Raman spectra of the liquids have also been obtained photoelectrically together with depolarization ratios. Vibrational assignments have been made for the four molecules consistent with vapor band contours, polarization data, the Teller Redlich ratio rule, and a modified ratio rule due to Fitzer and Scott.


1973 ◽  
Vol 51 (20) ◽  
pp. 3344-3353 ◽  
Author(s):  
John E. Bertie ◽  
Sham Sunder

The infrared spectra between 4000 and 10 cm−1 of t-butyl bromide-h9 and -d9 in the gas and liquid states, and the Raman spectra between 3500 and 10 cm−1 of the liquids under parallel and perpendicular polarizations, have been recordeds and assigned. The compatibility of the assignments for the light and heavy molecules has been checked by normal coordinate calculations, in which 14 valence force constants have reproduced 40 fundamental frequencies with an average error of 1.5%. The calculated thermodynamic properties of both molecules are presented for temperatures between 50 and 500 °K.


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