The crystal structure of the neuroleptic agent (±)-deoxybutaclamol and its significance for the topography of the central dopamine receptor

1980 ◽  
Vol 58 (14) ◽  
pp. 1444-1448 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Fortier ◽  
M. Przybylska ◽  
L. G. Humber
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Binding Site ◽  
Dopamine Receptor ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Cell Dimensions ◽  
Pharmacological Studies ◽  
Neuroleptic Agent

(±)-Deoxybutaclamol, C25H31N, crystallizes in space group P21/a with cell dimensions: a = 16.626(3), b = 10.646(2), c = 11.278(3) Å, β = 90.47(4)°. The structure was solved by direct methods using the QTAN program. The coordinates were refined by block-diagonal least-squares calculations to R = 0.052 for 3147 observed reflections.The structure of (±)-deoxybutaclamol was found to be very similar to that of equipotent (±)-butaclamol and is in agreement with that assigned on the basis of chemical, spectral, crystallographic, and pharmacological studies. This confirmation validates the coordinates of a lipophilic accessory binding site in a proposed model of the central dopamine receptor.

Insecticides. XI. Crystal structure of endosulfan, β-6,7,8,9,10,10-Hexachloro-1,5,5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-endo-6,9-methano-2,4,3-benzodioxathiepin 3-Oxide

1977 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 911 ◽  
Author(s):  
G Smith ◽  
CHL Kennard ◽  
KG Shields
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Space Group ◽  
A Cell

The crystal structure of hexagonal β-endosulfan (β1) was determined by direct methods. On a four-circle diffractometer, 2350 reflections were collected. The crystals were hexagonal, (P63/m), with Z = 6, in a cell of dimensions a = 1492.0(2), c = 1150.6(2) pm. The structure was refined by least squares to R 0.068 from 573 unique reflections having F > 2.5σ(F). The methylene sulphite ring showed an ?endo-endo-endo? configuration with respect to its attachment to the methano- bridged hexachlorocyclohexane and exo to the oxide portion of the sulphite group. Space group requirements for P63/m resulted in the molecules lying along the mirror planes at Z = 1/4 and 3/4.

scholarly journals The reaction of 3,5-diphenyl-1,2-dithiolium-4-olate with aniline: the crystal structure of 1-phenylimino-2-phenylamino-3-phenylindene

1987 ◽  
Vol 65 (12) ◽  
pp. 2830-2833 ◽  
Author(s):  
David M. McKinnon ◽  
Peter D. Clark ◽  
Robert O. Martin ◽  
Louis T. J. Delbaere ◽  
J. Wilson Quail
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Monoclinic Space Group ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Cell Dimensions ◽  
Unit Cell Dimensions

3,5-Diphenyl-1,2-dithiolium-4-olate (1) reacts with aniline to form 1-phenylimino-2-phenylamino-3-phenylindene (3a). Under suitable conditions, 6-phenylbenzo[b]indeno[1,2-e]-1,2-thiazine is also formed. These structures are confirmed by alternative syntheses. The molecular structure of 3a has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 3a crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with unit cell dimensions a = 20.777(3) Å, b = 6.130(3) Å, c = 31.327(3) Å, 3 = 99.59(1)°, and Z = 8. The structure was solved by direct methods and refined by least squares to a final R = 0.055. The molecular structure of 3a shows the three phenyl containing substituents to have the planes of their ring systems tilted between 40° and 60° from the plane of the indene system due to steric repulsions.

Reaction of N,N′-dihydroxy-.N,N′-dimethylmethanediamine with phenylboronic acid and the crystal and molecular structure of N,N′-dihydroxy-N,N′-dimethylmethanediamine

1989 ◽  
Vol 67 (11) ◽  
pp. 1959-1963 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Kliegel ◽  
Steven J. Rettig ◽  
James Trotter
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Crystal And Molecular Structure ◽  
Phenylboronic Acid ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Exact Formula ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Hydrogen Bonded

The reaction of N,N′-dihydroxy-N,N′-dimethylmethanediamine with phenylboronic acid leads to the product 1,7-dimethyl-3,5-diphenyl-2,4,6-trioxa-7-aza-1-azonia-3-bora-5-boratabicyclo[3.3.0]octane rather than the expected product 1,5-dimethyl-3-phenyl-1,5-diaza-2,4-dioxa-3-boracyclohexane. The structure of N,N′-dihydroxy-N,N′-dimethylmethanediamine has been determined and is discussed in terms of its reaction with PhB(OH)2. Crystals of N,N′-dihydroxy-N,N′-dimethylmethanediamine are tetragonal, a = 8.5346(3), c = 8.4178(7) Å, Z = 4, space group P421c. The structure was solved by direct methods and was refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to a final R of 0.036 and Rw of 0.038 for 333 reflections with I ≥ 3σ(I). The structure consists of hydrogen-bonded dimers having exact [Formula: see text] symmetry. Keywords: N,N′-dihydroxy-N,N′-dimethylmethanediamine, crystal structure.

An X-ray structural examination of an intermediate from the cleavage of a vic-diol by iodine(I) acetate

1980 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 671 ◽  
Author(s):  
PG Beckingsale ◽  
JM Waters ◽  
TN Waters
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Structural Examination ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray

The crystal structure of a compound isolated after reaction of iodine(1) acetate with cis-cyclohexane-1,2-diol has been determined by direct methods. It is identified as 2,2'-(butane-1,4-diyl)bis(hexahydro-1,3-benzodioxole). Crystals are orthorhombic, a 8.625(2), b 7.589(1), c 26.187(5) Ǻ, space group Pbca, Z 4. Least- squares refinement brought R to 0.046.

The Crystal Structure of Dimedone

1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (7) ◽  
pp. 1046-1050 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ishwar Singh ◽  
Crispin Calvo
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Monoclinic Symmetry ◽  
Enolic Form ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Least Squares Techniques

Dimedone, C8H12O2, crystallizes with monoclinic symmetry, a = 10.079(7), b = 6.835(3), c = 12.438(4) Å, β = 110.24(5)°, space group P21/n and Z = 4. The structure of this compound was solved by direct methods and refined by full-matrix least-squares techniques using 1205 unique reflections to a final R of 0.047. In the solid state it exists in the enolic form and these molecules pack in the crystal in systems of infinite chains linked together by hydrogen bonds in the y direction. These results are virtually the same as recently reported by Semmingsen.

Refinement of the structure of Mg2As2O7

1970 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. 890-894 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Calvo ◽  
K. Neelakantan
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Oxygen Atom ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Unit Cell ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Cell Dimensions ◽  
Central Oxygen ◽  
R Value ◽  
Unit Cell Dimensions

The crystal structure of Mg2As2O7 has been refined by full matrix least squares procedures using 587 observed reflections. The structure of Mg2As2O7 is of the thortveitite type, as reported by Łukaszewicz, with space group C2/m and unit cell dimensions a = 6.567(2) Å, b = 8.524(4) Å, c = 4.739(1) Å, β = 103.8(1)°, and Z = 2. The As—O—As group in the anion appears to be linear but the central oxygen atom undergoes considerable disorder in the plane perpendicular to this group. The AsO bond distances uncorrected for thermal motion are 1.67 Å for the As—O(—As) bond and 1.66 and 1.65 Å for the terminal As—O bonds. The final R value obtained is 0.088.

Crystal and molecular structure of L-prolinatodiphenylboron

1977 ◽  
Vol 55 (6) ◽  
pp. 958-965 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven J. Rettig ◽  
James Trotter
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Crystal And Molecular Structure ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Conformational Disorder ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Bond Lengths

Crystals of L-prolinatodiphenylboron are monoclinic, a = 5.9427(5), b = 14.4633(7), c = 8.9654(4) Å, β = 98.423(8)°, Z = 2, space group P21. The structure was solved by direct methods and was refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to a final R of 0.037 and Rw of 0.053 for 1477 reflections with I ≥ 3σ(I). The proline ring exhibits conformational disorder. The crystal structure consists of discrete molecules linked by N—H … O hydrogen bonds (N … O = 2.893(3) Å) along the short a axis. Intramolecular N—B coordination occurs to form a system of two fused five-membered rings. Bond lengths (corrected for libration) are: N—B, 1.630(3), O—B, 1.529(3), O—C, 1.219(3) and 1.300(3), N—C, 1.506(3) and 1.507(3), C(sp3)–C(sp3), 1.525(4), C(sp2)—C(sp3), 1.517(3), and mean C—C(phenyl), 1.394 Å.

Ring contraction of 4-substituted 2,6-dichlorophenols. The crystal structure of 2,2,4α,5α-Tetrachloro-1α,3α-dihydroxycyclopentane-1,4-carbolactone

1977 ◽  
Vol 30 (10) ◽  
pp. 2195 ◽  
Author(s):  
RM Christie ◽  
RW Rickards ◽  
KJ Schmalzl ◽  
D Taylor
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Major Product ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Ring Contraction ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Counter Data

Alkaline chlorination of the 4-alkyl-2,6-dichlorophenols (2b) and (2c) proceeds through ring contraction and halolactonization to form the 4α- alkyl-2,2,5α-trichloro-1α,3α-dihydroxycyclopentane-1,4-carbolactones (4b) and (4c). Under similar conditions, 2,4,6-trichlorophenol affords the analogous 2,2,4α,5α-tetrachloro-1α,3α-dihydroxycyclopentane-1,4- carbolactone (4a) in low yield, in addition to the Hantzsch acid (3a) as the major product. The acid (3a) upon further treatment undergoes chloro-lactonization to give the lactone (4a). The structures of the lactones (4b) and (4c) follow from spectroscopic comparison with (4a), the structure of which has been established by X-ray diffraction (C6H4Cl4O4 orthorhombic a 13.485(1), b 12.348(1), c 11.371(1) Ǻ, space group Pccn, Z 8, solved by direct methods and refined by block-diagonal and full-matrix least squares to R 0.031, Rw 0.043 for 1313 unique counter data with I/σ(I) ≥ 3.0).

The crystal structure of p-diethylaminobenzenediazonium hexafluorophosphate

1985 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 332-335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard G. Ball ◽  
Richard MacLeod Elofson
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Triple Bond ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Bond Lengths ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Least Squares Techniques ◽  
Diazo Group

p-Diethylaminobenzenediazonium hexafluorophosphate, C10H14N3+•PF6−, crystallized in space group [Formula: see text] with a = 12.105(4), b = 12.340(5), c = 10.439(4) Å, α = 96.53(3), β = 104.11(3), γ = 64.44(3)°, and Z = 4. The structure was solved using direct methods and refined with full-matrix least-squares techniques on F, to a final R of 0.054 for 1917 reflections with F2 > 3σ(F2). The mean bond lengths for the diazo group are: N—N 1.096(6); C—N 1.357(7) Å. The geometry of the molecule is discussed in terms of the possible resonance forms and it is shown to be consistent with a form in which the N—N triple bond is essentially intact and the aminobenzene moiety has "quinoidal" character.

Beiträge zur Strukturchemie phosphorhaltiger Ketten und Ringe, IX [1]. Die Molekül- und Kristallstruktur von Tri-tert-butylcyclotriphosphanpentacarbonyl- chrom(O), [(t-BuP)3Cr(CO)5] / Structural Chemistry of Phosphorus-Containing Chains and Rings, IX [1]. The Molecular and Crystal Structure of Tri-tert-butylcydotriphosphane-pentacarbonyl-chromium (0), [(t-BuP)3Cr(CO)5]

1984 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karl-Friedrich Tebbe ◽  
Magda Fehér
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Membered Ring ◽  
Free Molecule ◽  
Donor Ligand ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Phosphorus Containing

The structure of [(t-BuP)3Cr(CO)5], C17CrH27O5P3, has been determined by single crystal X-ray techniques, solved by ‘direct methods', and refined to R = 0.048, wR = 0.050 for 3657 reflections by blocked least squares. The compound crystallizes in the space group P 21/c with a = 1664.9 pm, b = 916.5 pm , c = 3089.8 pm, β= 91.45° and Z = 8 formula units. The structure consists of two crystallographically independent but structurally nearly identical mononuclear [(t-BuP)3Cr(CO)5] complexes with the three-membered ring (t-BuP)3 as an unidentate σ-donor ligand. Compared to the free molecule (t-BuP)3 the cyclophosphane ligand is slightly distorted on account of its coordination to the Cr(CO)5-group.

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