New investigations of the reaction of epichlorohydrin with hindered amines: X-ray and NMR analyses

1989 ◽  
Vol 67 (10) ◽  
pp. 1514-1522 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michel Laguerre ◽  
Chantal Boyer ◽  
Jean-Michel Leger ◽  
Alain Carpy
Keyword(s):  
Hydroxy Group ◽  
Amino Alcohol ◽  
Structure Elucidation ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Secondary Amines ◽  
Primary Amines ◽  
Nmr Studies ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Hindered Amines ◽  
C Nmr

During the synthesis of a series of new antiarhythmic drugs, the reaction between epichlorohydrin and hindered amines was reinvestigated. With primary amines, 3-azetidinols were formed in fair yields. The X-ray structure elucidation of one of these compounds (1: P21/n, a = 17.210, b = 6.665, c = 23.585, β = 102.29, and R = 0.064 for 2005 observed reflections) and NMR studies led to the conclusion that both the hydroxy group and the bulky nitrogen substituent are on the same side of the azetidine ring. With secondary amines, the reaction was very complex, leading to diamino dioxane, diamino alcohols, amino alcohol ethers, and one glycol. X-ray analysis and 1H and 13C NMR studies allowed complete assignments for all compounds. All but one exhibited a slow interconversion of the nitrogen visible in the 13C NMR spectra. Keywords: epichlorohydrin, hindered amines, azetidinol, adamantane, alkanol amines.

Article

1999 ◽  
Vol 77 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 1057-1065
Author(s):  
John T Edward ◽  
Francis L Chubb ◽  
Denis FR Gilson ◽  
Rosemary C Hynes ◽  
Françoise Sauriol ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Acidic Solution ◽  
Variable Temperature ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Nmr Studies ◽  
Cage Compounds ◽  
Amine Nitrogen ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Bridgehead Nitrogen ◽  
C Nmr

Three new cage peroxides, 1,6-diaza-3,4,8,9-tetraoxabicyclo[4.4.2]dodecane (3a),1,6-diaza-3,4,8,9-tetraoxa-11-methylbicyclo[4.4.2]dodecane (3b), and 1,6-diaza-3,4,8,9-tetraoxatricyclo[4.4.2.411,12]hexadecane (4), have been prepared by reaction of 1,2-diaminoethane, 1,2-diaminopropane, and trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane, respectively, with formaldehyde and hydrogen peroxide in aqueous acidic solution. Their structures have been established by X-ray diffraction, and show the bridgehead nitrogen atoms to be predominantly sp2 hybridized. The structures accord with 1H and 13C NMR spectra. Variable temperature NMR studies show that the diperoxide 3a begins to undergo rapid inversion (on the NMR time scale) at about 303 K; up to 370 K the diperoxides 3b and 4 show no conformational change.Key words: cage compounds, formaldehyde, peroxides, amine nitrogen, hybridization.

New synthesis of 2-amino-4-oxopyrido[3,2-e]-1,3-thiazines and 1-alkyl(aryl)pyrido[3,2-e]-2-thiouracils

1983 ◽  
Vol 48 (11) ◽  
pp. 3315-3328 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dušan Koščík ◽  
Pavol Kristian ◽  
Jozef Gonda ◽  
Emília Dandárová
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectra ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Secondary Amines ◽  
Primary Amines ◽  
Addition Reactions ◽  
Alkyl Aryl ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
New Synthesis ◽  
Subsequent Cyclization ◽  
C Nmr

Addition reactions of 2-chloronicotinoyl isothiocyanate with primary and secondary amines and subsequent cyclization of intermediate thioureas represent new synthesis of pyrido[3,2-e]thiouracil and pyrido[3,2-e]-thiazine derivatives. 2-Amino-4-oxopyrido[3,2-e]-1,3-thiazines are formed upon heating the reaction components in ethanol, whereas 1-alkyl(aryl)pyrido[3,2-e]-2-thiouracils are products of alkali-catalyzed reaction. In reaction with primary amines the corresponding thioureas were isolated as intermediates, whereas secondary amines reacted directly to give the pyridothiazine derivatives. Structure of the synthesized compounds was confirmed by their 13C NMR and mass spectra; also the IR and 1H NMR spectra are in accord with the suggested formulae.

Notizen: Reaction Product of Formaldehyd and O-Benzylhydroxylamine: A Schiff Base?

1984 ◽  
Vol 39 (8) ◽  
pp. 1154-1155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johannes Respondek
Keyword(s):  
Schiff Base ◽  
Structure Elucidation ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
C Nmr

Abstract200 MHz 1H and 50 MHz 13C NMR spectra were recorded from the reaction product of form aldehyd 1 and O -benyzlhydroxylamine 2 for the purpose of its structure elucidation

6π-Tricarbonyl-Komplexe von Pyridin-Derivaten, Synthesen und Reaktionen / 6π-Tricarbonyl-Chromium Complexes of Pyridine Derivatives, Syntheses and Reactions

1984 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karl Dimroth ◽  
Rüdiger Thamm ◽  
Hans Kaletsch
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Atom ◽  
Phosphorus Atom ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Pyridine Derivatives ◽  
Chromium Complexes ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Chromium Hexacarbonyl ◽  
Allyl Rearrangement ◽  
Tricarbonylchromium Complexes ◽  
C Nmr

New 6π-tricarbonylchromiumpyrnftne complexes 5c and 5d could be synthesized from 2,6-di-rbutyl- and 2,4,6-tri-f-butylpyridines (3c and 3d) with chromium hexacarbonyl. They are characterized by their 1H and 13C NMR Spectra and their CO-frequencies which are rather similar to those of 6π-tricarbonylchromium-2,4 ,6-triphenyl [1] or 2,4,6-trw-butyl- [2] λ3-phosphorins. When 5d is reacted with lithiumphenyl, the phenyl residue adds to C-4, giving probably compound 7, which by methanolysis and allyl rearrangement of the hydrogen atom from position 4 to position 2 affords tricarbonylchromium-2,6-di-f-butyl-4-phenyl-1,2-dihydropyridine (8) in 56% yield. The 6π-tricarbonylchromium complexes of 2,4,6-triphenyl- or 2,4,6-tn-t-butyl-λ3-phosphorins react with lithiumorganic compounds by addition only to the phosphorus atom whose reaction with methyliodide lead to tricarbonylchromium-λ5-phosphorin-ylid complexes [2], 5 d is a well crystallized compound, the X-ray analysis of the first 6π-tricarbonylchromium pyridine derivate could be performed [3] and compared with the results of the X-ray analysis of 6π-tricarbonylchromiumx 2,4,6-triphenyl-λ3-phosphorin [4]

Solid state stereochemistry of crown ethers: X-ray crystal structure and 13C NMR studies of the LiNCS complex of 1,4,7,11-tetraoxacyclotetradecane

2000 ◽  
Vol 78 (3) ◽  
pp. 316-321
Author(s):  
G W Buchanan ◽  
A B Driega ◽  
G PA Yap
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Crown Ether ◽  
13C Nmr ◽  
Title Complex ◽  
Nmr Studies ◽  
Nmr Spectrum ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Large Amplitude Motion ◽  
C Nmr

The title complex is asymmetric in the crystal due to the spatial orientation of the NCS function. The space group has been determined to be P21 with a = 9.496(3), b = 8.736(3), c = 9.676(3) Å, β = 117.859(5)°, and Z = 2. The solid state 13C NMR spectrum is consistent with the lack of symmetry in the crystal and there is little evidence for large amplitude motion in the macrocycle as determined from the dipolar dephased spectrum.Key words: macrocyclic crown ether, lithium complex.

Bis[dicarbonyl(cyclopentadienyl)ruthenium(I)] Komplexe / Bis[dicarbonyl(cyclopentadienyl)ruthenium(I)] Complexes

2002 ◽  
Vol 57 (9) ◽  
pp. 1017-1026 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herbert Schumann ◽  
Susanne Stenz ◽  
Frank Girgsdies ◽  
Stefan H. Mühle
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Tert Butyl ◽  
New Compounds ◽  
C Nmr

Ru3(CO)12 reacts with 1-tert-butyl-2,4-cyclopentadiene (1), 1-trimethylsilyl-2,4-cyclopentadiene (2), 1-tert-butyl-3-methyl-2,4-cyclopentadiene (3), 1,3-di(tert-butyl)-2,4-cyclopentadiene (4), 1-iso-propyl-2,3,4,5-tetramethyl-2,4-cyclopentadiene (5), 1-tert-butyl-2,3,4,5-tetramethyl- 2,4-cyclopentadiene (6), 1-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetramethyl-2,4-cyclopentadiene (7), 2,5- diphenyl-2,4-cyclopentadiene (8), or 2,3,4,5-tetraphenyl-2,4-cyclopentadiene (9) with formation of the corresponding bis[dicarbonyl(cyclopentadienyl) ruthenium(I)] complexes [RuCp# (CO)2]2 1a to 9a. The 1H and 13C NMR spectra of the new compounds 3a and 5a to 9a as well as the single crystal X-ray structures of 1a, 4a, 5a, 7a, 8a, and 9a are reported and discussed

Aminkomplexe des Goldes, Teil 9: Gold(I)-halogenid-Komplexe mit primären und azyklischen sekundären Aminen und ihre Oxidation zu Gold(III)-Derivaten

2018 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cindy Döring ◽  
Peter G. Jones
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Structure Analysis ◽  
Secondary Amine ◽  
Primary Amine ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Secondary Amines ◽  
Primary Amines ◽  
Direct Reaction ◽  
X Ray

AbstractThe reaction of (tht)AuX (X=Cl or Br; tht=tetrahydrothiophene) with various primary amines L leads to products of the form [L2Au]+X−. Packing diagrams of the corresponding structures are dominated by N–H···X hydrogen bonds and (in some cases) aurophilic contacts. The cyclohexylamine derivative was already known as its dichloromethane ⅔-solvate; we have isolated the solvent-free compound and its pentane ¼-solvate, which all show different packing patterns. With acyclic secondary amines, the products are more varied; LAuX and [L2Au]+[AuX2]− were also found. These gold(I) products were generally formed in satisfactory quantities. The attempted oxidation to Au(III) derivatives with PhICl2 or Br2 proved impossible for the primary amine derivatives [although isopropylamine-trichloridogold(III) was obtained unexpectedly from the corresponding cyanide] and unsatisfactory for the secondary amine derivatives. Products LAuX3 and [L2AuX2]+[AuX4]− were identified but were formed in disappointing yields. In isolated cases protonated products (LH)+[AuCl4]−, (LH+)3[AuCl4]−(Cl−)2 or [(Et2N)2CH]+[AuBr4]− were formed, presumably by involvement of the dichloromethane solvent and/or adventitious water. Here also the yields were poor, and some products arose as mixtures. Direct reaction of amines with AuCl3 or (tht)AuX3 was also unsuccessful. All products were characterized by X-ray structure analysis.

scholarly journals Reactions of 3-(p-substituted-phenyl)-5-chloromethyl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles with KCN leading to acetonitriles and alkanes via a non-reductive decyanation pathway

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 3011-3017
Author(s):  
Akın Sağırlı ◽  
Yaşar Dürüst
Keyword(s):  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
2D Nmr ◽  
Synthetic Route ◽  
X Ray ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
2D Nmr Spectra ◽  
Tof Ms ◽  
C Nmr

The present work describes an unfamiliar reaction of 5-(chloromethyl)-3-substituted-phenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles with KCN affording trisubstituted 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-ylacetonitriles and their parent alkanes, namely, 1,2,3-trisubstituted-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-ylpropanes. To the best of our knowledge, the current synthetic route leading to decyanated products will be the first in terms of a decyanation process which allows the transformation of trisubstituted acetonitriles into alkanes by the incorporation of KCN with the association of in situ-formed HCN and most likely through the extrusion of cyanogen which could not be detected or isolated. In addition, the plausible mechanisms were proposed for both transformations. The structures of the title compounds were identified by means of IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, 2D NMR spectra, TOF–MS and X-ray measurements.

Zur Darstellung und Struktur des 1.3-Dichloro-5-N.N-dimethylamino-1.3-dithia-2.4.6-triazins / Synthesis and Structure of 1,3-Dichloro-5-N,N-dimethylamino-1,3-dithia-2,4,6-triazine

1983 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 347-349 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herbert W. Roesky ◽  
Pierre Schäfer ◽  
Mathias Noltemeyer ◽  
George M. Sheldrick
Keyword(s):  
Structure Analysis ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Membered Ring ◽  
Monoclinic Space Group ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Cl Atoms ◽  
C Nmr

Abstract The six membered ring of composition (CH3)2NCN3S2Cl2 3 a was prepared from N,N-dimethylguanidinhydrochloride and trithiadiazindichloride. 3 a was characterized on the basis of mass, 1H, 13C NMR spectra and X-ray structure analysis. Crystals of 3 a are monoclinic, space group P21/c, with a = 660.3(6), b = 834.5(7), c = 1774.7(15) pm, β = 112.83(6)° and Z = 4. The C2N unit lies approximately in the plane of the [-CNSNSN-] ring, with both Cl atoms on the same side of the ring.

3-Hexyne Complexes of M olybdenum(II) and Tungsten(II) Containing 2, 2 '-Bipyridine. X-Ray Crystal Structure of [MoI2(CO)(bipy)(η2-EtC2Et)]

2000 ◽  
Vol 55 (11) ◽  
pp. 1095-1098
Author(s):  
Mutlaq Al-Jahdali ◽  
Paul K. Baker ◽  
Michael B. Hursthouse ◽  
Simon J. Coles
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Carbon Monoxide ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Octahedral Geometry ◽  
Cationic Complex ◽  
Molybdenum Complex ◽  
Neutral Complex ◽  
Nmr Studies ◽  
X Ray ◽  
C Nmr

Reaction of [MI2(CO)(NCMe)(η2-EtC2Et)2] (M = Mo,W) with one equivalent of 2,2' -bipyridine (bipy) in CH2C12 at room temperature gives either the neutral complex, [MoI2(CO)(bipy)- (η2-EtC2Et)] (1) or the cationic complex, [WI(CO)(bipy)(η2-EtC2Et)2]I (2). The neutral molybdenum complex 1, has been crystallographically characterised, and has a pseudo-octahedral geometry with the iodo-ligand trans to the 3-hexyne, and with the bipy, carbon monoxide and other iodo-ligand occupying the equatorial face. 13C NMR studies show the 3-hexyne is donating four electrons to the molybdenum in 1.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document