Sedum alkaloids. XI. Synthesis of sedinone and sedacrine by application of anodic oxidation

1991 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank Driessens ◽  
ClaUDE Hootelé

α-Methoxycarbamate 12, synthetic precursor of the 2,6-disubstituted alkaloids of Sedum acre, was obtained in high yield from 2-phenacylpiperidine 5; the key step of the synthesis rests on the anodic methoxylation, which allows the functionalization of carbon 6. Nucleophilic substitution of the methoxy group by an acetonyl chain leads, after the required transformations, to sedinone 23. Bromomethoxylation of the enecarbamate 19 followed by dehydrohalogenation and nucleophilic substitution of the methoxy group leads to sedacrine 33. In both cases, the nucleophilic substitution of the methoxy group leads to a cis 2,6-disubstituted piperidine derivative. Key words: synthesis, piperidine alkaloids, anodic methoxylation

1996 ◽  
Vol 74 (12) ◽  
pp. 2444-2453 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Plehiers ◽  
Claude Hootelé

The β-hydroxypiperidine alkaloids (±)-pseudoconhydrine, (±)-N-methylpseudoconhydrine, (−)-5-hydroxysedamine, and (+)-sedacryptine were synthesized. Successive functionalization of the piperidine ring via anodic methoxylation allowed the regio- and stereoselective introduction of the substituents. The α and α′ substituents were introduced by application of the sequence elimination–nucleophilic addition from 2- or 2,5-substituted 6-methoxycarbamates. Hydroboration – oxidation of enecarbamates, obtained by elimination of methanol from α-methoxycarbamates, allowed the introduction of the β-hydroxy function. Key words: alkaloid, Sedum, N-acyliminium, enecarbamate.


2004 ◽  
Vol 82 (5) ◽  
pp. 567-570 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Grzegożek ◽  
Barbara Szpakiewicz

3-Nitro-1,5-naphthyridine and its 2-substituted derivatives react with the carbanion of chloromethyl phenyl sulfone to give hydrogen-substitution products at position 4 in high yield. The intermediacy of 4-(phenylsulfonyl)chloromethyl σ adducts of 2-R-3-nitro-1,5-naphthyridines (R = H, D, Cl, OC2H5, NHCH3, OH) was established by 1H NMR spectroscopy. A convenient synthesis of 2-N-methylamino-3-nitro-1,5-naphthyridine is reported. Key words: 3-nitro-1,5-naphthyridines, anionic (phenylsulfonyl)chloromethyl σ adducts, vicarious nucleophilic substitution.


1992 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
pp. 473-475
Author(s):  
K. M. Ho ◽  
T. M. Choo ◽  
R. A. Martin

AC Burman is a six-rowed spring feed barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivar developed by the Eastern Canada Barley Breeding Group, Agriculture Canada and is adapted to Eastern Canada. It was selected from a Leger/Bruce/2/2*Leger cross. AC Burman has high yield, good test weight and is moderately resistant to loose smut (Ustilago nuda (Jens.) Rostr.).Key words: Hordeum vulgare L., six-rowed barley, feed barley, high yield


Synthesis ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 52 (03) ◽  
pp. 393-398
Author(s):  
Jia Hao Pang ◽  
Derek Yiren Ong ◽  
Kohei Watanabe ◽  
Ryo Takita ◽  
Shunsuke Chiba

The methoxy group is generally considered as a poor leaving group for nucleophilic substitution reactions. This work verified the superior ability of the methoxy group in nucleophilic amination of arenes mediated by the sodium hydride and lithium iodide through experimental and computational approaches.


1986 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 183-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. P. SINGH ◽  
J. W. B. STEWART ◽  
R. E. KARAMANOS ◽  
N. G. LEWIS

The relative effectiveness of Zn-sulphate (ZnS), Zn-EDTA (ZnE), low-yield ammonium-based lignosulphonate (ZnLY) and high-yield sodium-based lignosulphonate (ZnHY) for bean production was tested in growth chamber and incubation experiments. ZnS and ZnLY were more effective than ZnE and ZnHY in correcting Zn deficiency of bean plants. While biomass production was best with ZnS, ZnLY was more effective in increasing Zn-content in the foliage and in the formation of strong chelates in the soil. Key words: Zn-sulfate, Zn-EDTA, lignosulphonate, spent sulphite liquor, sulphite pulping


1987 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
pp. 499-501
Author(s):  
HAROLD R. KLINCK

Baldwin is a white-hulled oat (Avetia sativa L.) cultivar with high yield, high test weight, low hull content and early maturity. It was developed at Macdonald College of McGill University and is adapted to eastern Canada. This cultivar was granted license no. 2563 in November 1985.Key words: Oat, Avena sativa L., high test weight


1997 ◽  
Vol 77 (4) ◽  
pp. 635-637 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. M. Choo ◽  
R. A. Martin ◽  
K. M. Ho ◽  
G. Atlin ◽  
R. Walton ◽  
...  

AC Alma is a six-row, spring feed barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivar developed by the Eastern Canada Barley Breeding Group, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. It has high yield and excellent lodging resistance. AC Alma performed well across Eastern Canada. Key words: Barley, Hordeum vulgare L., cultivar description, high yield, lodging resistance


1997 ◽  
Vol 77 (4) ◽  
pp. 645-646
Author(s):  
D. E. Falk ◽  
G. Meatherall ◽  
E. Reinbergs

OAC Paisley is a high yielding, lodging resistant, covered oat developed at the Crop Science Department, OAC, University of Guelph. OAC Paisley was selected from the cross of Ogle/OA630-2. It has outyielded the check cultivars over 29 station-years of testing in Ontario, Quebec and the Atlantic Region. OAC Paisley is well adapted to all of Eastern Canada. It has resistance to BYDV and good tolerance to septoria, but is susceptible to crown rust. It should fit well into barley-oat mixtures due to its early maturity and lodging resistance. Key words: Avena sativa L., high yield, lodging resistance, BYDV, septoria


1991 ◽  
Vol 69 (7) ◽  
pp. 1161-1165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alain Giraudeau ◽  
Lana El Kahef

The electrochemical oxidation of the zinc tetraphenylporphyrin complex in a mixed acetonitrile–dichloroethane solution in the presence of nucleophiles (Py, 3-Pic, [Formula: see text], SCN−) leads to the formation of the corresponding monosubstituted metalloporphyrin. For each of these nucleophiles the substitution occurs at a pyrrole carbon atom (β-substitution). The electrochemical conditions of these substitutions are discussed and an overall reaction is proposed. Key words: porphyrins, electrochemical reactions, nucleophilic substitution.


1991 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 187-188
Author(s):  
K. M. Ho

Morrison is a two-rowed spring feed barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivar developed by the Plant Research Centre, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa. It was selected from a Rodeo/Gitane cross. Morrison has high yield, high test weight, large kernels, good lodging resistance and a high degree of resistance to powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis D.C.). It is suitable for growing in Eastern Canada. Key words: Hordeum vulgare L., two-rowed barley, feed barley, high yield


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