Synthesis and study of Pt(II)–nitrile complexes. Multinuclear NMR spectra and crystal structures of compounds of the types [Pt(R-CN)Cl3]− and cis and trans-Pt(R-CN)2Cl2

1996 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernande D. Rochon ◽  
Robert Melanson ◽  
Eryk Thouin ◽  
Corinne Bensimon ◽  
André L. Beauchamp
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Trans Isomer ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Alkyl Chain ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Trans Isomers ◽  
Multinuclear Nmr ◽  
Cis And Trans ◽  
Bond Trans

Complexes of the type [Pt(R-CN)Cl3]− were synthesized and studied by 1H, 13C, and 195Pt NMR spectroscopies. The 2J(195Pt-13C) coupling constants are about 240 Hz. The signals due to the cyano carbon atoms of the coordinated ligands were observed at higher fields than those of the free ligands. The shielding on the cyano carbon increases as the alkyl chain lengthens and also when the branching increases. The 195Pt signals of all the complexes were observed around −2000 ppm. The crystal structures of (NMe4)[Pt(C3H7-CN)Cl3] (1) and (NMe4)[Pt(p-HO-C6H4-CN)Cl3] (2) were determined. Compound 1 is monoclinic, P21/c, a = 8.384(5), b = 15.336(19), c = 11.759(9) Å, β = 99.52(6)°, Z = 4, R = 0.054, and wR = 0.051. Crystal 2 is tetragonal with a = 16.222(6), c = 12.052(5) Å, Z = 8, R = 0.059, and wR = 0.044. The Pt—CL bond trans to the nitrile ligand is shorter than normal (2.276(3) Å for 1 and 2.264(7) Å for 2) while the two other bonds are normal (2.293(4), 2.287(3) Å for 1 and 2.320(7), 2.275(8) Å for 2). The Pt—N bonds are 1.97(1) Å (1) and 1.92(2) Å (2) and the segments Pt-N≡C-C are linear. Disubstituted compounds were also synthesized and studied by multinuclear NMR. The 195Pt signals of the cis isomers were observed at lower fields than those of the trans isomers (Δ ≈ 65 ppm), while the 13C signals of the cyano carbons of the trans isomers were observed at lower fields than those of the cis compounds (Δ ≈ 0.6 ppm). The cis complexes isomerize to the trans compounds upon heating. The crystal structures of cis-(3) and trans-Pt(C2H5-CN)2Cl2 (4) and also of cis-Pt(p-HO-C6H4-CN)2Cl2 (5) were determined. Crystal 3 is monoclinic, P21/c, a = 7.506(5), b = 9.539(5), c = 14.823(7) Å, β = 92.31(4)°, Z = 4, R = 0.050, and wR = 0.042. The trans isomer 4 is monoclinic with the Pt atom on an inversion centre, P21/c, a = 5.149(4), b = 9.394(8), c = 10.944(10) Å, β = 97.84(7)°, Z = 4, R = 0.017 and wR = 0.020. Finally, compound 5 is triclinic, P-1, a = 7.464(3), b = 10.712(6), c = 12.291(5) Å, α = 75.63(4)°, β = 75.63(4)°, γ = 80.32(4)°, Z = 2, R = 0.045, and wR = 0.056. The Pt—Cl bond distances for the cis isomers are 2.269(5), 2.270(4) Å for 3 and 2.274(2), 2.279(3) Å for 5 while they are 2.289(3) Å for the trans isomer (4). The Pt—N bonds are 1.962(14), 1.988(11) Å (3), 1.972(7), 1.976(7) Å (5) and 1.969(5) Å for 4. Key words: platinum, nitrile, NMR, isomerization, crystal structure.

The chemistry of platinum hydrides. Part XXX. The chemical and structural effects of steric overcrowding in the compounds cis- and trans-H[R3Sn]Pt(PCy3)2, R = Ph, Cl

1988 ◽  
Vol 66 (12) ◽  
pp. 3120-3127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Howard C. Clark ◽  
George Ferguson ◽  
Mark J. Hampden-Smith ◽  
Heinz Ruegger ◽  
Barbara L. Ruhl
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Trans Isomer ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Structural Effects ◽  
Initial Product ◽  
Multinuclear Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Cis And Trans

The reaction of Pt0(PCy3)2 with triphenyltin hydride yields cis-H(Ph3Sn)Pt(PCy3)2 as the initial product; isomerization to the trans isomer is accelerated by light, heat, and the presence of free phosphine. Both isomers have been characterized by multinuclear nmr spectroscopy; in particular, the 31P {1H} spectra in solution are correlated with the solid state CP/MAS 31P nmr spectra and the crystal structure. The crystal structures of trans-H(X3Sn)Pt(PCy3)2 X = Ph or Cl have been determined and the nature of the distortions produced by steric overcrowding is identified and discussed.

Synthese von Silicium-Phosphor-Ringen - Struktur eines cis-2.2.4.4-Tetrakis(silylamino)-1.3-diphospha-2.4-disilacyclobutans / Synthesis of Silicon-Phosphorus-Rings - Structure of a cis-2,2,4,4-Tetrakis(silylamino)-1,3-diphospha-2,4-disilacyclobutane

1983 ◽  
Vol 38 (12) ◽  
pp. 1557-1562 ◽  
Author(s):  
Uwe Klingebiel ◽  
Norbert Vater ◽  
William Clegg ◽  
Martin Haase ◽  
George M. Sheldrick
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Trans Isomers ◽  
Cis And Trans Isomers ◽  
Cis And Trans ◽  
By Products ◽  
Cis Isomer

Fluorosilylphosphanes of the type R2SiFPHR′ (R = CHMe2, CMe3, NMeSiMe3; R′ = H, C6H5; 1-4) are obtained in the reaction of difluorosilanes with lithiated phosphanes in a molar ratio 1:1. Diphosphasilanes (5, 6) and a difluorosilylphosphane (7) are isolated as by-products. 1-4 react with n-C4H9Li to give cyclic silylphosphanes, LiF, and C4H10 (8-11). Dilithiated 5 reacts with F2PN(CMe3)SiMe3 to form of a four-membered SiP3-ring 12. The 31P NMR spectra of 9 and 11 show signal coalescence for the cis-and trans-isomers at room temperature. The crystal structure of the cis-isomer of 11 has been determined. The substituted ring 13 is prepared in the reaction of lithiated 9 and Me2SiF2

Nuclear magnetic resonance studies on the anions [M(SnCl3)5Cl]4− (M = Ru, Os) and [Ru(SnCl3)5(MeCN)]3−: the X-ray crystal structure of [N(C2H5)4]4[Ru(SnCl3)5Cl]

1982 ◽  
Vol 60 (11) ◽  
pp. 1304-1316 ◽  
Author(s):  
Louis J. Farrugia ◽  
Brian R. James ◽  
Claude R. Lassigne ◽  
Edward J. Wells
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Octahedral Geometry ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Order Effects ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Studies ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Crystallographic Study

The octahedral anions [M(SnCl3)5Cl]4− (M = Ru, Os) have been fully characterized by 119Sn FT nmr spectroscopy. For M = Ru, 117Sn and 115Sn nmr spectra were also recorded, and an X-ray crystallographic study was carried out on the tetraethylammonium salt, isolated as a disolvate from acetonitrile. The Ru—Sn bond lengths indicate some degree of dπ–dπ interactions. The slight distortions from octahedral geometry are discussed in connection with the packing of the chlorine atoms. The Sn nmr spectra reveal the first observed coupling to a 99Ru nucleus (I = 5/2, 12.7% natural abundance), very large 2J(119Sn—117Sn) coupling constants, and the first observed second-order effects on a heteronuclear system. The octahedral anion [Ru(SnCl3)5(MeCN)]3− was also synthesized as the tetraethylammonium salt and characterized spectroscopically.

Reactivities of Piperazine-2,5-diones in Radical Bromination Reactions

1996 ◽  
Vol 49 (11) ◽  
pp. 1229 ◽  
Author(s):  
CLL Chai ◽  
DCR Hockless ◽  
AR King
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Chemical Reactivity ◽  
Trans Isomers ◽  
Radical Bromination ◽  
Conformational Effects ◽  
Cis And Trans Isomers ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Cis And Trans

The reactivities of various N,N'- diacetylated piperazine-2,5-diones towards radical bromination reactions are reported. The studies show that glycyl centres of piperazine-2,5-diones are more reactive towards radical bromination reactions compared to α-substituted amino acid centres. In addition, large differences in reactivities were observed for the cis and trans isomers of N,N'-diacetylated alanine anhydride. Single-crystal structure determination of each isomer revealed that conformational effects may account for the difference in chemical reactivity.

Morpholines: stereochemistry and preferred steric course of quaternization

1976 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 126-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan J. Jones ◽  
C. P. Beeman ◽  
M. U. Hasan ◽  
A. F. Casy ◽  
M. M. A. Hassan
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Chemical Shift ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Deuterium Nmr ◽  
Free Energies ◽  
Trans Isomers ◽  
Methyl Substitution ◽  
Cis And Trans Isomers ◽  
Cis And Trans ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Spectra

The 13C magnetic resonance spectra of a series of methyl and phenyl substituted morpholines, their hydrochlorides, and methiodides have been determined. The effects of methyl substitution adjacent to oxygen and nitrogen are reasonably equivalent and substituent induced chemical shift parameters derived for the series show favorable agreement with those previously observed in both alicyclic and heterocyclic systems. Results for the cis and trans isomers of phendimetrazine (3,4-dimethyl-2-phenylmorpholine), confirm the preferred chair conformations and configurations cis-3-CH3, cis-2-phenyl (cis) and trans-3-CH3, cis-2-phenyl (trans) for these isomers. The preferred course of quaternization of nitrogen in these systems was determined as axial, using deuteriomethyliodide as a label. This 13C–2H technique relies on the observation of the γ-syn-axial effect and is clearly unambiguous and superior to other methods used in evaluating this mechanism. Product ratios and consequently free energies of this reaction were measured from proton and deuterium nmr spectra.

Sur la réduction de polyméthyldihydro-2,3 phénalènones-1 par l'hydrure de lithium et d'aluminium

1974 ◽  
Vol 52 (17) ◽  
pp. 3106-3112 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Costakis ◽  
P. Canonne ◽  
R. St-Jean
Keyword(s):  
Trans Isomer ◽  
Lithium Aluminum Hydride ◽  
Aluminum Hydride ◽  
Considerable Extent ◽  
Lithium Aluminum ◽  
Trans Isomers ◽  
Cis And Trans Isomers ◽  
Cis And Trans ◽  
Cis Isomer ◽  
Steric Constraints

The reduction of some polymethyl-2,3-dihydro phenalen-1-ones by lithium aluminum hydride yields a mixture of cis and trans isomers; the percentage of each isomer depends to a considerable extent on its structure. Indeed, for some, the trans isomer predominates while for others the cis isomer is obtained in up to 88% yields. Moreover, in the particular case in which the trans isomer is formed in low yields, its preferred conformation is trans diaxial.The steric constraints which render certain transition states unfavourable during the attack of the hydride are discussed with the aid of spectroscopic data on the alcohols obtained. [Journal translation]

SYNTHESES IN THE TERPENE SERIES: VIII. SYNTHESIS OF THE CIS- AND TRANS-ISOMERS OF 7,7,10-TRIMETHYLDECAL-1-ONE. A CONVENIENT MODIFICATION OF THE BROWN HYDRATION REACTION

1959 ◽  
Vol 37 (11) ◽  
pp. 1870-1880 ◽  
Author(s):  
Franz Sondheimer ◽  
Saul Wolfe
Keyword(s):  
Trans Isomer ◽  
Raney Nickel ◽  
Equilibrium Mixture ◽  
Hydration Reaction ◽  
Trans Isomers ◽  
Perbenzoic Acid ◽  
Cis And Trans Isomers ◽  
Cis And Trans

7,7,10-Trimethyl-Δ1(9)-octal-2-one (VII) was converted to the cycloethylenedithioketal (VIII), which on Raney nickel reduction yielded 7,7,10-trimethyl-Δ1(9)-octalin (IX). Oxidation with perbenzoic acid led to the corresponding oxide (X), which could be rearranged in low yield to an equilibrium mixture of 7,7,10-trimethyldecal-1-one consisting essentially of the trans-isomer (XI).A convenient modification of the Brown hydration reaction is described, whereby the necessity of generating diborane or of using diglyme is avoided. 7,7,10-Trimethyl-Δ1(9)-octalin (IX) on Brown hydration using this modification stereospecifically furnished 7,7,10β-tri-methyl-cis-decal-1β-ol (XII), which was oxidized to 7,7,10-trimethyl-cis-decal-1-one (XIII). Isomerization resulted in the above-described equilibrium mixture containing at least 90% of the trans-isomer (XI). Similarly, the previously described 10-methyl-Δ1(9)-octalin (XVI) yielded a mixture of the cis- and trans-isomers of 10-methyldecal-1-one (XIX). Syntheses of 2-methylene-7,7,10-trimethyl-Δ1(9)-octalin (XIV) and of 7,7,10-trimethyl-cis-decal-2,3-dione 3-dithiotrimethylene ketal (XXII) are also described.

scholarly journals Thermal Cis to Trans Isomerization of [PtCl2(C2H5CN)2] and Crystal Structures of the cis- and trans-Isomers.

1995 ◽  
Vol 49 ◽  
pp. 72-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Per Svensson ◽  
Karin Lövqvist ◽  
Vadim Yu. Kukushkin ◽  
Åke Oskarsson ◽  
Michael P. Hartshorn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Trans Isomers ◽  
Trans Isomerization ◽  
Cis And Trans Isomers ◽  
Cis And Trans

scholarly journals The Crystal Structures of the cis and trans Isomer of Nickel(II) Dithiosemicarbazide Dinitrate.

1972 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 1365-1374 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rita Grønbæk Hazell ◽  
Rolf Norrestam ◽  
E. E. Tucker ◽  
J. Songstad ◽  
Sigfrid Svensson
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Trans Isomer ◽  
Cis And Trans

1.3-Dimethyl-1,3-diaza-2-R-5,6-benzo-2λ3-phosphorinan-4-one (R = F, Me2N, 2-Methylpiperidino, MeC(: 0 )N H -) als Liganden in Übergangsmetallkomplexen; Synthese und Struktur von Dichloro-Platin(II)- und Tetracarbonyl-Metall(O)- Koordinationsverbindungen (Metall = Cr, Mo und W) / 1.3-Dimethyl-1,3-diaza-2-R-5,6-benzo-2λ3-phosphorinan-4-ones (R = F, Me2N, 2-Methylpiperidino, MeC(: 0 )NH-) as Ligands in Transition-Metal Complexes; Synthesis and Structure of Dichloro-Platinum(II)- and Tetracarbonyl-Metal(0) Coordination Compounds (Metal = Cr, Mo and W)

1994 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans-Jürgen Plinta ◽  
Ion Neda ◽  
Reinhard Schmutzler
Keyword(s):  
Coordination Compounds ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Trans Isomers ◽  
Phosphorus Ligands ◽  
Tungsten Complexes ◽  
Significant Temperature ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Cis Isomer

Abstract 1,3-Dimethyl-1,3-diaza-2-fluoro-5,6-benzo-1,3,2-phosphorinane-4-one (1) reacted with (COD)PtCl2 (COD = 1,5-cyclooctadiene) or K2PtCl4 to give the cis-dichloro-platinum(II) complex (2). The reactions of 1 with the tetracarbonyl norbornadiene derivatives of Cr, Mo and W furnished the complexes 3 - 6 . In the case of the chromium and tungsten complexes the trans-isomers 3 and 6 were formed, due to a cis-trans-isomerization. Room temperature and low temperature 31P NMR spectra of a mixture of 5 and 6 show no significant temperature dependence of the cis-trans equilibrium. The reaction of 1 with the pentacarbonyl tetrahydrofuran derivative of W led to the product 7. The spirophosphoranes 8 and 9 were obtained in low yields. The analogous reactions of 10, 15 and 20 with (COD)PtCl2 and the tetracarbonyl norbornadiene derivatives of Cr and Mo furnished the coordination compounds 11-14, 16-18, 21 and 23. In the case of all chromium complexes only the trans-isomers 11,16 and 21 were formed, whereas in the case of molybdenum cis-trans-isomer mixtures 12 and 13, as well as 17 and 18 were obtained. An attempt to obtain the cis-isomer of the molybdenum complex 22 failed. In the case of platinum the expected cis-complexes 14 and 23 were formed, while the attempted synthesis of 19 was unsuccessful. All these results are interpreted in terms of both steric and electronic factors. The ligands 1, 10, 15 and 20 coordinate via phosphorus. The validity of the concept of hard and soft acids and bases (HSAB) was confirmed. The characterization of 2 - 7 , 11-14, 16-18, 21 and 23 rests, especially, on their 1H, 13C and 31P NMR spectra, and their mass and infrared spectra. 31P - 31P coupling constants 2J(PP) for the cis-coordinated complexes 4, 5 and 14 involving two equivalent phosphorus ligands are also reported.

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