scholarly journals Gravitational wave signatures of highly magnetized neutron stars

2020 ◽  
Vol 80 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cesar V. Flores ◽  
Luiz L. Lopes ◽  
Luis B. Castro ◽  
Débora P. Menezes

AbstractMotivated by the recent gravitational wave detection by the LIGO–VIRGO observatories, we study the Love number and dimensionless tidal polarizability of highly magnetized stars. We also investigate the fundamental quasi-normal mode of neutron stars subject to high magnetic fields. To perform our calculations we use the chaotic field approximation and consider both nucleonic and hyperonic stars. As far as the fundamental mode is concerned, we conclude that the role played by the constitution of the stars is far more relevant than the intensity of the magnetic field, and if massive stars are considered, the ones constituted by nucleons only present frequencies somewhat lower than the ones with hyperonic cores. This feature that can be used to point out the real internal structure of neutron stars. Moreover, our studies clearly indicate that strong magnetic fields play a crucial role in the deformability of low mass neutron stars, with possible consequences on the interpretation of the detected gravitational waves signatures.

1994 ◽  
Vol 03 (03) ◽  
pp. 665-674
Author(s):  
RAMEN KUMAR PARUI

The generation of very strong magnetic fields on the surface of a neutron star has long been an outstanding problem. A spinning neutron star is considered as one of the anticipated gravitational wave sources. Here I have shown the nonlinear behavior of this magnetic field in the interior of both uncharged and charged neutron stars at equilibrium radii and obtained results favouring a gravitational wave source.


1996 ◽  
Vol 10 (23) ◽  
pp. 1141-1149 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHOON-LIN HO ◽  
V.R. KHALILOV ◽  
CHI YANG

We obtain the equations that define the equilibrium of a homogeneous relativistic gas of neutrons, protons and electrons in a constant magnetic field as applied to the conditions that probably occur near the center of neutron stars. We compute the relative densities of the particles at equilibrium and the Fermi momentum of electrons in the strong magnetic field as function of the density of neutrons and the magnetic field induction. Novel features are revealed as to the ratio of the number of protons to the number of neutrons at equilibrium in the presence of large magnetic fields.


2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (S291) ◽  
pp. 425-427
Author(s):  
Yasufumi Kojima

AbstractDynamics of magnetic field decay is numerically studied. For neutron stars with strong magnetic fields, the Hall drift timescale in their crust is very short, and therefore the evolution is significantly affected. The nonlinear coupling between poloidal and toroidal components of the magnetic field is studied. It is also found that the polar field at the surface is highly distorted during the Hall drift timescale. For example, polar dipole field-strength temporarily decreases not by dissipation but by advection. This fact suggests that the dipole field-strength is not sufficient to determine the border between pulsars and magnetars.


Science ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 251 (4997) ◽  
pp. 1033-1038 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. K. HARDING

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Potekhin ◽  
Wynn C. G. Ho ◽  
Gilles Chabrier

2019 ◽  
Vol 622 ◽  
pp. A61 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Staubert ◽  
J. Trümper ◽  
E. Kendziorra ◽  
D. Klochkov ◽  
K. Postnov ◽  
...  

Cyclotron lines, also called cyclotron resonant scattering features are spectral features, generally appearing in absorption, in the X-ray spectra of objects containing highly magnetized neutron stars, allowing the direct measurement of the magnetic field strength in these objects. Cyclotron features are thought to be due to resonant scattering of photons by electrons in the strong magnetic fields. The main content of this contribution focusses on electron cyclotron lines as found in accreting X-ray binary pulsars (XRBP) with magnetic fields on the order of several 1012Gauss. Also, possible proton cyclotron lines from single neutron stars with even stronger magnetic fields are briefly discussed. With regard to electron cyclotron lines, we present an updated list of XRBPs that show evidence of such absorption lines. The first such line was discovered in a 1976 balloon observation of the accreting binary pulsar Hercules X-1, it is considered to be the first direct measurement of the magnetic field of a neutron star. As of today (end 2018), we list 35 XRBPs showing evidence of one ore more electron cyclotron absorption line(s). A few have been measured only once and must be confirmed (several more objects are listed as candidates). In addition to the Tables of objects, we summarize the evidence of variability of the cyclotron line as a function of various parameters (especially pulse phase, luminosity and time), and add a discussion of the different observed phenomena and associated attempts of theoretical modeling. We also discuss our understanding of the underlying physics of accretion onto highly magnetized neutron stars. For proton cyclotron lines, we present tables with seven neutron stars and discuss their nature and the physics in these objects.


2019 ◽  
Vol 99 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shigehiro Yasui ◽  
Chandrasekhar Chatterjee ◽  
Muneto Nitta

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