Lax pair, conservation laws and N-soliton solutions for the extended Korteweg-de Vries equations in fluids

2011 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 701-708 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pan Wang ◽  
Bo Tian ◽  
Wen-Jun Liu ◽  
Qi-Xing Qu ◽  
Min Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Conservation Laws ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Lax Pair ◽  
De Vries

Soliton solutions, conservation laws and modulation instability for the discrete coupled modified Korteweg–de Vries equations

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (14) ◽  
pp. 1850152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rui Guo ◽  
Jiang-Yan Song ◽  
Hong-Tao Zhang ◽  
Feng-Hua Qi
Keyword(s):  
Conservation Laws ◽  
Darboux Transformation ◽  
Modulation Instability ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Lax Pair ◽  
Discrete Soliton ◽  
Transformation Discrète ◽  
De Vries ◽  
Discrete Darboux Transformation

In this paper, the discrete coupled modified Korteweg–de Vries equations are systematically investigated. Based on the Lax pair, N-fold discrete Darboux transformation, discrete soliton solutions, conservation laws and modulation instability are analyzed and presented.

Dark solitons, Lax pair and infinitely-many conservation laws for a generalized (2+1)-dimensional variable-coefficient nonlinear Schrödinger equation in the inhomogeneous Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chain

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (03) ◽  
pp. 1750013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue-Hui Zhao ◽  
Bo Tian ◽  
De-Yin Liu ◽  
Xiao-Yu Wu ◽  
Jun Chai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Conservation Laws ◽  
Spin Chain ◽  
Variable Coefficient ◽  
Schrodinger Equation ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Lax Pair ◽  
Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation ◽  
Dark Solitons ◽  
Heisenberg Ferromagnetic Spin Chain ◽  
Dimensional Variable

Under investigation in this paper is a generalized (2+1)-dimensional variable-coefficient nonlinear Schrödinger equation in an inhomogeneous Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chain. Lax pair and infinitely-many conservation laws are derived, indicating the existence of the multi-soliton solutions for such an equation. Via the Hirota method with an auxiliary function, bilinear forms, dark one-, two- and three-soliton solutions are derived. Propagation and interactions for the dark solitons are illustrated graphically: Velocity of the solitons is linearly related to the coefficients of the second- and fourth-order dispersion terms, while amplitude of the solitons does not depend on them. Interactions between the two solitons are shown to be elastic, while those among the three solitons are pairwise elastic.

A new hierarchy of Korteweg–de Vries equations

1976 ◽  
Vol 351 (1666) ◽  
pp. 407-422 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Conservation Laws ◽  
Boussinesq Equation ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Boussinesq Equations ◽  
Bäcklund Transformations ◽  
Multiple Soliton Solutions ◽  
Oscillating Solutions ◽  
Backlund Transformations ◽  
De Vries ◽  
Rank 2

We have found new hierarchies of Korteweg–de Vries and Boussinesq equations which have multiple soliton solutions. In contrast to the stan­dard hierarchy of K. de V. equations found by Lax, these equations do not appear to fit the present inverse formalism or possess the various pro­perties associated with it such as Bäcklund transformations. The most interesting of the new K. de V. equations is ( u nx ≡ ∂ n u /∂ x n ) ( u 4 x + 30 uu 2 x + 60 u 3 ) x + u t = 0. We have proved that this equation has N -soliton solutions but we have been able to find only two soliton solutions for the rest of this hierarchy. The above equation has higher conservation laws of rank 3, 4, 6 and 7 but none of rank 2, 5 and 8 and hence it would seem that an unusual series of conservation laws exists with every third one missing. Apart from the Boussinesq equation itself, which has N -soliton solutions, ( u xx + 6 u 2 ) xx + u xx – u tt = 0 we have found only two-soliton solutions to the rest of this second class. The new equations have bounded oscillating solutions which do not occur for the K. de V. equation itself.

Solitons, Bäcklund transformations, Lax pair and conservation laws for the nonautonomous mKdV–sinh-Gordon equation with time-dependent coefficients

2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (03) ◽  
pp. 1650008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Liu ◽  
Bo Tian ◽  
Wen-Rong Sun ◽  
Yu-Feng Wang ◽  
Yun-Po Wang
Keyword(s):  
Conservation Laws ◽  
Gordon Equation ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Lax Pair ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Bäcklund Transformations ◽  
Bell Polynomials ◽  
Bilinear Forms ◽  
Bell Polynomial ◽  
Backlund Transformations

The transition phenomenon of few-cycle-pulse optical solitons from a pure modified Korteweg–de Vries (mKdV) to a pure sine-Gordon regime can be described by the nonautonomous mKdV–sinh-Gordon equation with time-dependent coefficients. Based on the Bell polynomials, Hirota method and symbolic computation, bilinear forms and soliton solutions for this equation are obtained. Bäcklund transformations (BTs) in both the binary Bell polynomial and bilinear forms are obtained. By virtue of the BTs and Ablowitz–Kaup–Newell–Segur system, Lax pair and infinitely many conservation laws for this equation are derived as well.

N-fold Darboux transformation of a six-field integrable lattice system

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150248
Author(s):  
Yanan Qin
Keyword(s):  
Conservation Laws ◽  
Gauge Transformation ◽  
Darboux Transformation ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Lax Pair ◽  
Lattice System ◽  
Local Conservation ◽  
Integrable Lattice ◽  
Coupled Equation ◽  
Math Phys

In this paper, we studied a semidiscrete coupled equation, which is integrable in the sense of admitting Lax representations. Proposed first by Vakhnenko in 2006, local conservation laws and one-fold Darboux transformation were presented with different forms, respectively, in O. O. Vakhnenko, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 84, 014003 (2015); O. O. Vakhnenko, J. Math. Phys. 56, 033505 (2015); O. O. Vakhnenko, J. Math. Phys. 56, 033505 (2015). On the basis of these results, we principally construct [Formula: see text]-fold Darboux transformation by means of researching gauge transformation of its Lax pair, and work out its explicit multisolutions. Given a set of seed solutions and appropriate parameters, we can calculate two-soliton solutions and plot their figures when [Formula: see text].

Darboux transformation and the exact solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional nonlocal complex modified Korteweg-de Vries and Maxwell–Bloch equations

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (22) ◽  
pp. 2050230
Author(s):  
Na-Na Li ◽  
Hui-Qin Hao ◽  
Rui Guo
Keyword(s):  
Exact Solutions ◽  
Darboux Transformation ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Lax Pair ◽  
Darboux Transformations ◽  
Bloch Equations ◽  
Dynamic Behaviors ◽  
De Vries ◽  
Maxwell Bloch Equations

In this paper, we consider the (2[Formula: see text]+[Formula: see text]1)-dimensional nonlocal complex modified Korteweg-de Vries and Maxwell–Bloch (cmKdV-MB) equations. According to the relevant Lax pair presented, we construct one- and two-fold Darboux transformations (DT). The exact solutions are derived from the trivial seeds by DT and the dynamic behaviors of soliton solutions are analyzed by individual pictures.

N-SOLITON SOLUTIONS, AUTO-BÄCKLUND TRANSFORMATIONS AND LAX PAIR FOR A NONISOSPECTRAL AND VARIABLE-COEFFICIENT KORTEWEG-DE VRIES EQUATION VIA SYMBOLIC COMPUTATION

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (10) ◽  
pp. 2383-2393 ◽  
Author(s):  
LI-LI LI ◽  
BO TIAN ◽  
CHUN-YI ZHANG ◽  
HAI-QIANG ZHANG ◽  
JUAN LI ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Symbolic Computation ◽  
Bilinear Form ◽  
Variable Coefficient ◽  
Vries Equation ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Lax Pair ◽  
Bäcklund Transformations ◽  
Nonlinear Superposition ◽  
Backlund Transformations ◽  
De Vries

In this paper, a nonisospectral and variable-coefficient Korteweg-de Vries equation is investigated based on the ideas of the variable-coefficient balancing-act method and Hirota method. Via symbolic computation, we obtain the analytic N-soliton solutions, variable-coefficient bilinear form, auto-Bäcklund transformations (in both the bilinear form and Lax pair form), Lax pair and nonlinear superposition formula for such an equation in explicit form. Moreover, some figures are plotted to analyze the effects of the variable coefficients on the stabilities and propagation characteristics of the solitonic waves.

Lax Pair, Conservation Laws, Solitons, and Rogue Waves for a Generalised Nonlinear Schrödinger–Maxwell–Bloch System under the Nonlinear Tunneling Effect for an Inhomogeneous Erbium-Doped Silica Fibre

2016 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhe Gao ◽  
Yi-Tian Gao ◽  
Chuan-Qi Su ◽  
Qi-Min Wang ◽  
Bing-Qing Mao
Keyword(s):  
Conservation Laws ◽  
Darboux Transformation ◽  
Optical Pulse ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Rogue Waves ◽  
Pulse Frequency ◽  
Lax Pair ◽  
Tunneling Effect ◽  
Nonlinear Schrödinger ◽  
Erbium Doped

AbstractUnder investigation in this article is a generalised nonlinear Schrödinger-Maxwell-Bloch system for the picosecond optical pulse propagation in an inhomogeneous erbium-doped silica optical fibre. Lax pair, conservation laws, Darboux transformation, and generalised Darboux transformation for the system are constructed; with the one- and two-soliton solutions, the first- and second-order rogue waves given. Soliton propagation is discussed. Nonlinear tunneling effect on the solitons and rogue waves are investigated. We find that (i) the detuning of the atomic transition frequency from the optical pulse frequency affects the velocity of the pulse when the detuning is small, (ii) nonlinear tunneling effect does not affect the energy redistribution of the soliton interaction, (iii) dispersion barrier/well has an effect on the soliton velocity, whereas nonlinear well/barrier does not, (iv) nonlinear well/barrier could amplify/compress the solitons or rogue waves in a smoother manner than the dispersion barrier/well, and (v) dispersion barrier could “attract” the nearby rogue waves, whereas the dispersion well has a repulsive effect on them.

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