SYNTHESIS AND EVALUATION OF A RADIOIODINATED PHOSPHOLIPID ETHER ANALOG (NM-404) FOR DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING OF PROSTATE CANCER

Author(s):  
R. E. COUNSELL ◽  
M. A. LONGINO ◽  
A. N. PINCHUK ◽  
R. W. S. SKINNER ◽  
S. J. FISHER ◽  
...  
Cancers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (22) ◽  
pp. 5795
Author(s):  
Constantinos Zamboglou ◽  
Simon K. B. Spohn ◽  
Sonja Adebahr ◽  
Maria Huber ◽  
Simon Kirste ◽  
...  

Technical advances in radiotherapy (RT) treatment planning and delivery have substantially changed RT concepts for primary prostate cancer (PCa) by (i) enabling a reduction of treatment time, and by (ii) enabling safe delivery of high RT doses. Several studies proposed a dose–response relationship for patients with primary PCa and especially in patients with high-risk features, as dose escalation leads to improved tumor control. In parallel to the improvements in RT techniques, diagnostic imaging techniques like multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) and positron-emission tomography targeting prostate-specific-membrane antigen (PSMA-PET) evolved and enable an accurate depiction of the intraprostatic tumor mass for the first time. The HypoFocal-SBRT study combines ultra-hypofractionated RT/stereotactic body RT, with focal RT dose escalation on intraprostatic tumor sides by applying state of the art diagnostic imaging and most modern RT concepts. This novel strategy will be compared with moderate hypofractionated RT (MHRT), one option for the curative primary treatment of PCa, which has been proven by several prospective trials and is recommended and carried out worldwide. We suspect an increase in relapse-free survival (RFS), and we will assess quality of life in order to detect potential changes.


Cancers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1371 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bogdan Mitran ◽  
Zohreh Varasteh ◽  
Ayman Abouzayed ◽  
Sara S. Rinne ◽  
Emmi Puuvuori ◽  
...  

Simultaneous targeting of the prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) and gastrin-releasing peptide receptor (GRPR) could improve the diagnostic accuracy in prostate cancer (PCa). The aim of this study was to develop a PSMA/GRPR-targeting bispecific heterodimer for SPECT and positron emission tomography (PET) diagnostic imaging of PCa. The heterodimer NOTA-DUPA-RM26 was produced by manual solid-phase peptide synthesis. NOTA-DUPA-RM26 was labeled with 111In and 68Ga, with yields >98%, and demonstrated a high stability and binding specificity to PSMA and GRPR. IC50 values for natIn-NOTA-DUPA-RM26 were 4 ± 1 nM towards GRPR and 824 ± 230 nM towards PSMA. An in vivo binding specificity 1 h pi of 111In-NOTA-DUPA-RM26 in PC3-PIP-xenografted mice demonstrated partially blockable tumor uptake when co-injected with an excess of PSMA- or GRPR-targeting agents. Simultaneous co-injection of both agents induced pronounced blocking. The biodistribution of 111In-NOTA-DUPA-RM26 and 68Ga-NOTA-DUPA-RM26 revealed fast activity clearance from the blood and normal organs via the kidneys. Tumor uptake exceeded normal organ uptake for both analogs 1 h pi. 68Ga-NOTA-DUPA-RM26 had a significantly lower tumor uptake (8 ± 2%ID/g) compared to 111In-NOTA-DUPA-RM26 (12 ± 2%ID/g) 1 h pi. Tumor-to-organ ratios increased 3 h pi, but decreased 24 h pi, for 111In-NOTA-DUPA-RM26. MicroPET/CT and microSPECT/CT scans confirmed biodistribution data, suggesting that 68Ga-NOTA-DUPA-RM26 and 111In-NOTA-DUPA-RM26 are suitable candidates for the imaging of GRPR and PSMA expression in PCa shortly after administration.


Author(s):  
Carla Perna ◽  
Jennifer Uribe ◽  
Santiago Uribe-Lewis ◽  
Stephen E. M. Langley

Author(s):  
Justin Loloi ◽  
Joshua M. Eccles ◽  
Grant Owens ◽  
Erik Lehman ◽  
Matthew G. Kaag ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 43 (8) ◽  
pp. 1546-1562 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Evangelista ◽  
Francesco Bertoldo ◽  
Francesco Boccardo ◽  
Giario Conti ◽  
Ilario Menchi ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Antony W. Rix ◽  
Jakub Suchánek ◽  
Aman Mehan ◽  
Chris J. L. Doran ◽  
Anwar R. Padhani ◽  
...  

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