Quadrupole Doublet, Triplet

Keyword(s):  
2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (36) ◽  
pp. 1942038
Author(s):  
F. Méot ◽  
J. S. Berg ◽  
S. Brooks ◽  
D. Trbojevic ◽  
N. Tsoupas ◽  
...  

The Cornell-BNL Electron Test Accelerator (CBETA), a four-pass, 150 MeV energy recovery linac (ERL), is now in construction at Cornell. Commissioning commenced on March 2019. A particularity of CBETA is that a single channel loop recirculates the four energies (42, 78, 114 and 150 MeV). The return loop arcs are based on fixed-field alternating gradient (FFAG) optics. The loop is comprised of 107 quadrupole-doublet cells, built using Halbach permanent magnet technology. Spreader and combiner sections (4 independent beam lines each) connect the 36 MeV linac to the FFAG arcs. We introduce here a start-to-end simulation of the 4-pass ERL, based entirely, and exclusively, on the use of magnetic field maps to model the optical components.


2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (03n04) ◽  
pp. 101-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Matsuyama ◽  
K. Ishii ◽  
S. Suzuki ◽  
A. Terakawa ◽  
M. Fujiwara ◽  
...  

We report on the development of a high-current microbeam system for wavelength-dispersive X-ray micro particle-induced X-ray emission (WDX-[Formula: see text]-PIXE) for chemical state mapping. The microbeam system is composed of two slits and a quadrupole doublet lens mounted on a heavy rigid support. The microbeam system is installed immediately after a switching magnet. A beam brightness of [Formula: see text] is obtained at a half-divergence of 0.1 mrad. A beam current of more than 300 pA is obtained for object sizes of [Formula: see text] with a half-divergence of 0.2 mrad, which corresponds to a beam spot size of [Formula: see text]. The calculated spot size of the beam was [Formula: see text] and the measured spot size was [Formula: see text]. The WDX-[Formula: see text]-PIXE system with the microbeam system is now operational.


1980 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. N. Belogurov ◽  
P. E. Senkov

1991 ◽  
Vol 246 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Jimenez ◽  
V. Marquina ◽  
S. Aburto ◽  
M.L. Marquina ◽  
R. Gomez ◽  
...  

AbstractMÖssbauer spectroscopy is very sensitive to structural transitions that may occur during a phase change of the type known to arise in the shape memory TiNiFe alloy. In this work we present the results of resistance vs temperature, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Mössbauer spectroscopy (MS) measurements in Ti50Ni47Fe3 sample. The resistance vs temperature curve shows the usual sharp increase associated to the B2 → R transition at Tp = 245 K and then raises until a maximum is attained at ∼ 150 K. The DSC curve shows a peak maximum at the same temperature where the resistivity starts to increase. The room temperature Mössbauer spectrum consists of a single line, indicating that the iron atoms have cubic surroundings. As temperature is lowered, a small asymmetric quadrupole doublet begins to develop. The isomer shift (I.S.) and quadrupole splitting (ΔQ) values of this doublet increase with decreasing temperature until almost constant values are achieved at temperatures ∼ 100 K. We relate the changes in the Mössbauer spectra with previously proposed charge density wave induced premartensitic transition.


1999 ◽  
Vol 09 (03n04) ◽  
pp. 143-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. KINOMURA ◽  
Y. HORINO ◽  
Y. MOKUNO ◽  
A. CHAYAHARA ◽  
N. TSUBOUCHI

A external microbeam system using polyimide windows has been developed for PIXE (Particle Induced X-ray Emission) analysis in air. A beamline consists of a magnetic quadrupole-doublet lens, cylindrical objective slits and double-deflection scanning coils. Polyimide films with a thickness of 3.5 μm or 7.5 μm were used for the exit windows. Spot sizes in air were measured by beam-induced fluorescence of CsI scintillation plates. A minimum spot size obtained was about 10 μm for a 1.5 MeV proton beam. PIXE-mapping images of a Cu grid were successfully obtained in air.


2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 1619-1622 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frederick W. Martin

AbstractElimination of the electrostatic objective lens and alternative use of a Cc- and Cs-corrected quadrupole doublet may increase the useful working distance of the helium microscope, improve its resolution from 3 to 0.3 Å, and improve its optimum convergence angle from 0.4 to 4 mrad.


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