LIMITS OF HOMOMORPHISMS WITH FINITE-DIMENSIONAL RANGE

2005 ◽  
Vol 16 (07) ◽  
pp. 807-821 ◽  
Author(s):  
SHANWEN HU ◽  
HUAXIN LIN ◽  
YIFENG XUE

Let X be a compact metric space and A be a unital simple C*-algebra with TR (A)=0. Suppose that ϕ : C(X) → A is a unital monomorphism. We study the problem when ϕ can be approximated by homomorphisms with finite-dimensional range. We give a K-theoretical necessary and sufficient condition for ϕ being approximated by homomorphisms with finite-dimensional range.

2021 ◽  
Vol 77 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Beata Derȩgowska ◽  
Beata Gryszka ◽  
Karol Gryszka ◽  
Paweł Wójcik

AbstractThe investigations of the smooth points in the spaces of continuous function were started by Banach in 1932 considering function space $$\mathcal {C}(\Omega )$$ C ( Ω ) . Singer and Sundaresan extended the result of Banach to the space of vector valued continuous functions $$\mathcal {C}(\mathcal {T},E)$$ C ( T , E ) , where $$\mathcal {T}$$ T is a compact metric space. The aim of this paper is to present a description of semi-smooth points in spaces of continuous functions $$\mathcal {C}_0(\mathcal {T},E)$$ C 0 ( T , E ) (instead of smooth points). Moreover, we also find necessary and sufficient condition for semi-smoothness in the general case.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (08) ◽  
pp. 1950086
Author(s):  
Edgar Matias ◽  
Ítalo Melo

We present a necessary and sufficient condition for a random product of maps on a compact metric space to be (strongly) synchronizing on average.


2009 ◽  
Vol 104 (2) ◽  
pp. 221
Author(s):  
Kazunori Kodaka ◽  
Yamotsu Teruya

Let $B$ be a unital $C^*$-algebra and $H$ a finite dimensional $C^*$-Hopf algebra with its dual $C^*$-Hopf algebra $H^0$. We suppose that there is a saturated action of $H$ on $B$ and we denote by $A$ its fixed point $C^*$-subalgebra of $B$. Let $E$ be the canonical conditional expectation from $B$ onto $A$. In the present paper, we shall give a necessary and sufficient condition that there are a weak action of $H^0$ on $A$ and a unitary cocycle $\sigma$ of $H^0 \otimes H^0 $ to $A$ satisfying that there is an isomorphism $\pi$ of $A\rtimes_{\sigma}H^0 $ onto $B$, which is the twisted crossed product of $A$ by the weak action of $H^0$ on $A$ and the unitary cocycle $\sigma$, such that $F=E\circ \pi$, where $F$ is the canonical conditional expectation from $A\rtimes_{\sigma}H^0 $ onto $A$.


Author(s):  
Guy Bouchitté ◽  
Ornella Mattei ◽  
Graeme W. Milton ◽  
Pierre Seppecher

In many applications of structural engineering, the following question arises: given a set of forces f 1 ,  f 2 , …,  f N applied at prescribed points x 1 ,  x 2 , …,  x N , under what constraints on the forces does there exist a truss structure (or wire web) with all elements under tension that supports these forces? Here we provide answer to such a question for any configuration of the terminal points x 1 ,  x 2 , …,  x N in the two- and three-dimensional cases. Specifically, the existence of a web is guaranteed by a necessary and sufficient condition on the loading which corresponds to a finite dimensional linear programming problem. In two dimensions, we show that any such web can be replaced by one in which there are at most P elementary loops, where elementary means that the loop cannot be subdivided into subloops, and where P is the number of forces f 1 ,  f 2 , …,  f N applied at points strictly within the convex hull of x 1 ,  x 2 , …,  x N . In three dimensions, we show that, by slightly perturbing f 1 ,  f 2 , …,  f N , there exists a uniloadable web supporting this loading. Uniloadable means it supports this loading and all positive multiples of it, but not any other loading. Uniloadable webs provide a mechanism for channelling stress in desired ways.


Author(s):  
HAZEL BROWNE

Abstract We present several results on the connectivity of McKay quivers of finite-dimensional complex representations of finite groups, with no restriction on the faithfulness or self-duality of the representations. We give examples of McKay quivers, as well as quivers that cannot arise as McKay quivers, and discuss a necessary and sufficient condition for two finite groups to share a connected McKay quiver.


1994 ◽  
Vol 05 (03) ◽  
pp. 389-419 ◽  
Author(s):  
IVAN PENKOV ◽  
VERA SERGANOVA

A theory of highest weight modules over an arbitrary finite-dimensional Lie superalgebra is constructed. A necessary and sufficient condition for the finite-dimensionality of such modules is proved. Generic finite-dimensional irreducible representations are defined and an explicit character formula for such representations is written down. It is conjectured that this formula applies to any generic finite-dimensional irreducible module over any finite-dimensional Lie superalgebra. The conjecture is proved for several classes of Lie superalgebras, in particular for all solvable ones, for all simple ones, and for certain semi-simple ones.


Author(s):  
M. H. Pearl

The notion of the inverse of a matrix with entries from the real or complex fields was generalized by Moore (6, 7) in 1920 to include all rectangular (finite dimensional) matrices. In 1951, Bjerhammar (2, 3) rediscovered the generalized inverse for rectangular matrices of maximal rank. In 1955, Penrose (8, 9) independently rediscovered the generalized inverse for arbitrary real or complex rectangular matrices. Recently, Arghiriade (1) has given a set of necessary and sufficient conditions that a matrix commute with its generalized inverse. These conditions involve the existence of certain submatrices and can be expressed using the notion of EPr matrices introduced in 1950 by Schwerdtfeger (10). The main purpose of this paper is to prove the following theorem:Theorem 2. A necessary and sufficient condition that the generalized inverse of the matrix A (denoted by A+) commute with A is that A+ can be expressed as a polynomial in A with scalar coefficients.


2009 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
D. O’Regan ◽  
M. Abbas

AbstractThe aim of this paper is to provide a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a common fixed point of three maps


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