THE Z-PHASE IN 9Cr FERRITIC/MARTENSITIC HEAT RESISTANT STEEL

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (06n07) ◽  
pp. 1129-1134 ◽  
Author(s):  
FENGSHI YIN ◽  
FUXIA CHEN ◽  
XUEBO JIANG ◽  
BING XUE ◽  
LI ZHOU ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hot Forging ◽  
Vacuum Induction Melting ◽  
Induction Melting ◽  
Resistant Steel ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Heat Resistant Steel ◽  
Heat Resistant ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Martensitic Lath

The precipitation behavior of Z -phase was investigated during long-term aging at 650°C in an ultra low carbon 9 Cr ferritic/martensitic heat resistant steel. The steel was prepared by vacuum induction melting followed by hot forging and rolling into a plate. The plate was normalized at 1100°C for 1h, cooled in air and tempered at 700°C for 1h. Bimodal nano-sized MX precipitates distribute densely and homogeneously in the matrix within martensitic lath after normalizing-and-tempering heat treatment. After aging at 650°C for 1200h, the Z -phase was found to nucleate on the larger nano-sized MX. The Z -phase and MX have the following orientation relationship: <112> Z - phase //<001> MX and [Formula: see text].

scholarly journals 3D Observation on Precipitates of a Ferritic Heat Resistant Steel after Long-term Creep

Materia Japan ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 57 (12) ◽  
pp. 619-619
Author(s):  
Tomoyuki Hatta ◽  
Nobuaki Sekido ◽  
Mitsuharu Yonemura ◽  
Kouichi Maruyama ◽  
Kyosuke Yoshimi
Keyword(s):  
Resistant Steel ◽  
Heat Resistant Steel ◽  
Heat Resistant ◽  
Term Creep

Novel Concept of Creep Strengthening Mechanism using Grain Boundary Fe2Nb Laves Phase in Austenitic Heat Resistant Steel

2011 ◽  
Vol 1295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Imanuel Tarigan ◽  
Keiichi Kurata ◽  
Naoki Takata ◽  
Takashi Matsuo ◽  
Masao Takeyama
Keyword(s):  
Grain Boundary ◽  
Strengthening Mechanism ◽  
Local Deformation ◽  
Creep Rupture ◽  
Laves Phase ◽  
Resistant Steel ◽  
Heat Resistant Steel ◽  
Heat Resistant ◽  
Term Creep

ABSTRACTThe creep behavior of a new type of austenitic heat-resistant steel Fe-20Cr-30Ni-2Nb (at.%), strengthened by intermetallic Fe2Nb Laves phase, has been examined. Particular attention has been given to the role of grain boundary Laves phase in the strengthening mechanism during long-term creep. The creep resistance increases with increasing area fraction (ρ) of grain boundary Laves phase according to equation ε/ε = (1−ρ), where ε0 is the creep rate at ρ = 0. In addition, the creep rupture life is also extended with increasing ρ without ductility loss, which can yield up to 77% of elongation even at ρ = 89%. Microstructure analysis revealed local deformation and well-developed subgrains formation near the grain boundary free from precipitates, while dislocation pile-ups were observed near the grain boundary Laves phase. Thus, the grain boundary Laves phase is effective in suppressing the local deformation by preventing dislocation motion, and thereby increases the long-term creep rupture strength. This novel creep strengthening mechanism was proposed as “grain boundary precipitation strengthening mechanism” (GBPS).

scholarly journals Constitutive relationships of 21-4 N heat-resistant steel for the hot forging process

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 13575-13593
Author(s):  
Xiaomin Huang ◽  
Baoyu Wang ◽  
Yong Zang ◽  
Hongchao Ji ◽  
Ben Guan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hot Forging ◽  
Resistant Steel ◽  
Heat Resistant Steel ◽  
Forging Process ◽  
Constitutive Relationships ◽  
Heat Resistant ◽  
Hot Forging Process

Effect of Long-Term Ageing at 600 °C on Microstructure of ZG1Cr10MoWVNbN Martensitic Heat-Resistant Steel

2018 ◽  
Vol 37 (6) ◽  
pp. 539-544
Author(s):  
Chengzhi Zhao ◽  
Ning Li ◽  
Yihan Zhao ◽  
Hexin Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
M23c6 Carbide ◽  
Resistant Steel ◽  
Steam Turbines ◽  
Heat Resistant Steel ◽  
Property Variation ◽  
Heat Resistant ◽  
Before And After

AbstractA new kind of martensitic ZG1Cr10MoWVNbN heat-resistant steel has been attracted more attentions in recent years, which is mainly applied in ultra-supercritical steam turbines. The ageing property for ZG1Cr10MoWVNbN heat-resistant steel is very important because it often serves for long-time at high-temperature environment. Herein, a long-term ageing heat treatment was conducted on ZG1Cr10MoWVNbN steel at 600 °C heat for 17,000 hours. The microstructure evolution and property variation of the ZG1Cr10MoWVNbN steel were analysed before and after ageing, and also the effect of the precipitates on the mechanical properties was studied. The result showed that strength, the plastic index and impact power of the ZG1Cr10MoWVNbN steel were gradually decreased after long-term and high-temperature ageing at 600 °C due to the changes of martensite morphology and the coarsening of M23C6 carbide precipitation phase. Furthermore, fine precipitation of matrix MX carbide can also attribute to the change of mechanical properties at high temperature.

scholarly journals Low-Stress Creep Deformation in Long-Term Aged Ferritic Heat-Resistant Steel

2014 ◽  
Vol 55 (5) ◽  
pp. 842-849 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shigeto Yamasaki ◽  
Masatoshi Mitsuhara ◽  
Ken-ichi Ikeda ◽  
Satoshi Hata ◽  
Hideharu Nakashima
Keyword(s):  
Creep Deformation ◽  
Resistant Steel ◽  
Heat Resistant Steel ◽  
Heat Resistant
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