A sensor based on D-shaped photonic crystal fiber with elliptical holes

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (32) ◽  
pp. 1950397 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pibin Bing ◽  
Shichao Huang ◽  
Jialei Sui ◽  
Hua Wang ◽  
Yongen Ren

A sensor based on D-shaped photonic crystal fiber (PCF) with elliptical holes is designed and numerical studied by finite element method (FEM). The refractive index (RI) of analyte can be detected by using surface plasma resonance effect and optical fiber with elliptical holes can solve the phase matching problem. The size of central hole, the major axis of the two elliptical holes near polishing plane in first layer and polishing depth are adjusted to explore the influence of these parameters on wavelength sensitivity and amplitude sensitivity of the sensor. Polishing depth has a great influence on wavelength sensitivity of the sensor. As a result, higher sensitivity is obtained with larger polishing depth in the range of 1.33–1.39 and smaller polishing depth is more suitable with RI changing from 1.39–1.42. The wavelength sensitivity of the designed sensor is 10,200 nm/RIU, which means the designed sensor has a promising application prospect.

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 034208
Author(s):  
Yongxia Zhang ◽  
Jinhui Yuan ◽  
Yuwei Qu ◽  
Xian Zhou ◽  
Binbin Yan ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 0310001 ◽  
Author(s):  
朱晟昦 Zhu Chenghao ◽  
谭 策 Tan Ce ◽  
王 琰 Wang Yan ◽  
高 源 Gao Yuan ◽  
董碧成 Dong Bicheng ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150306
Author(s):  
Pibin Bing ◽  
Guifang Wu ◽  
Zhongyang Li ◽  
Sheng Yuan ◽  
Hongtao Zhang ◽  
...  

The photonic crystal fiber (PCF) sensor based on surface plasmon resonance (SPR) technology has flexibility in birefringence, negative dispersion, effective area and nonlinearity and has become a widely studied new fiber. However, there are many problems in the practical application of the sensor, such as complex structure design, not easy to prepare, the low sensitivity of sensing detection, narrow range of refractive index detection of analytes, which greatly limits the application range and functions of PCF sensors. To solve the above problems, this paper adopts a structure with a longer vertical distance between the D-shaped large air hole channel and the core. The energy of the core conduction mode is better limited by the cladding to transmit in the core, and the plasma mode is enhanced, which can effectively increase the wavelength sensitivity. In this paper, the hexagonal double-clad air hole structure and the D-type structure are combined to ensure a simple structure and facilitate manufacturing and production, while the wavelength sensitivity is also greatly improved. The wavelength sensitivity of the dual sample channel can reach up to 16200 nm/RIU and 15800 nm/RIU, which has broad application prospects in the field of high-sensitivity detection.


2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 220-225 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ireneusz Kujawa ◽  
Ryszard Buczynski ◽  
Tadeusz Martynkien ◽  
Marek Sadowski ◽  
Dariusz Pysz ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 3897
Author(s):  
Nan Chen ◽  
Min Chang ◽  
Xinglian Lu ◽  
Jun Zhou ◽  
Xuedian Zhang

An exciting prospect for the sensing community is the potential of midinfrared fiber sensors. Taking advantage of the design flexibility of photonic crystal fiber and the high excitation loss of gold layers, a high-performance midinfrared D-shaped sensor based on the surface-plasmon-resonance effect was designed and numerically investigated by a mature finite-element tool. Numerical results showed that the designed fiber is especially suitable for sensing. In an operating wavelength ranging from 2.9 to 3.6 μm, maximal wavelength sensitivity of 11,500 nm/refractive index unit (RIU) and a maximal refractive index (RI) resolution of 8.7 × 10−6 RIU were obtained by the wavelength-interrogation method when analyte RI varied from 1.36 to 1.37. Maximal amplitude sensitivity of 230 RIU−1 was obtained by the amplitude-interrogation method with a high linearity of 0.99519 and an adequate figure of merit of 142. Additionally, the sensor had good fabrication tolerance. Our sensor is a promising candidate for environmental monitoring.


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