Lump solutions to nonlinear PDEs involving Hirota derivative Dt2DxDy

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (18) ◽  
pp. 2050197
Author(s):  
Fudong Wang ◽  
Wen Xiu Ma

This paper aims to study lump solutions to a class of (2[Formula: see text]+[Formula: see text]1)-dimensional nonlinear PDE systems, which involve the fourth-order Hirota derivative term: [Formula: see text]. This Hirota derivative term generates higher-order derivatives of the temporal variable. Lump solutions to the resulting new class of nonlinear PDE systems are studied in detail via the Hirota bilinear method.

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150437
Author(s):  
Liyuan Ding ◽  
Wen-Xiu Ma ◽  
Yehui Huang

A (2+1)-dimensional generalized Kadomtsev–Petviashvili–Ito equation is introduced. Upon adding some second-order derivative terms, its various lump solutions are explicitly constructed by utilizing the Hirota bilinear method and calculated through the symbolic computation system Maple. Furthermore, two specific lump solutions are obtained with particular choices of the parameters and their dynamical behaviors are analyzed through three-dimensional plots and contour plots.


2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (12) ◽  
pp. 2050117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianglong Tang ◽  
Yong Chen

Utilizing the Hirota bilinear method, the lump solutions, the interaction solutions with the lump and the stripe solitons, the breathers and the rogue waves for a (3[Formula: see text]+[Formula: see text]1)-dimensional Kudryashov–Sinelshchikov equation are constructed. Two types of interaction solutions between the lumps and the stripe solitons are exhibited. Some different breathers are given by choosing special parameters in the expressions of the solitons. Through a long wave limit of breathers, the lumps and rogue waves are derived.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongcai Ma ◽  
Shupan Yue ◽  
Yidan Gao ◽  
Aiping Deng

Abstract Exact solutions of a new (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation are studied. Through the Hirota bilinear method, the test function method and the improved tanh-coth and tah-cot method, with the assisstance of symbolic operations, one can obtain the lump solutions, multi lump solutions and more soliton solutions. Finally, by determining different parameters, we draw the three-dimensional plots and density plots at different times.


2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (07) ◽  
pp. 1950038 ◽  
Author(s):  
Solomon Manukure ◽  
Yuan Zhou

We introduce a new (2+1)-dimensional equation by modifying the potential form of the Calogero–Bogoyavlenskii–Schiff (CBS) equation. By applying the Hirota bilinear method, we construct explicit lump solutions to this new equation and establish necessary and sufficient conditions that guarantee that the solutions are analytic and rationally localized in all directions in space. We also depict the evolution of the profiles of some selected lump solutions with three-dimensional and contour plots. It is immediately observed that the lump solutions generated are solitary wave type solutions as is the case with the KP equation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (21) ◽  
pp. 2050219
Author(s):  
Liqin Zhang ◽  
Wen Xiu Ma ◽  
Yehui Huang

An extension of the KPII equation is studied. Adding a new fourth-order derivative term and some second-order derivative terms, we formulate an extended KPII equation. Different types of solutions of the extended equation are obtained by the Hirota bilinear method, and the presented solutions include soliton solutions, lump solutions and interaction solutions. Their dynamical behaviors are analyzed through plots.


Complexity ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baoyong Guo ◽  
Huanhe Dong ◽  
Yong Fang

In this paper, by means of the Hirota bilinear method, a dimensionally reduced nonlinear evolution equation is investigated. Through its bilinear form, lump solutions are obtained. We construct interaction solutions between lump solutions and one soliton solution by choosing quadratic functions and exponential function. Interaction solutions with the combinations of exponential functions and sine function are also given. Meanwhile, the figures of these solutions are plotted. The dynamical characteristics and properties of obtained solutions are discussed, respectively. The results show that the corresponding physical quantities and properties of nonlinear waves are associated with the values of the parameters.


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (03) ◽  
pp. 2050033 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuelin Yong ◽  
Xiaoyu Li ◽  
Yehui Huang ◽  
Wen-Xiu Ma ◽  
Yong Liu

In this paper, explicit representation of general rational solutions for the (3[Formula: see text]+[Formula: see text]1)-dimensional Mel’nikov equation is derived by employing the Hirota bilinear method. It is obtained in terms of determinants whose matrix elements satisfy some differential and difference relations. By selecting special value of the parameters involved, the first-order and second-order lump solutions are given and their dynamic characteristics are illustrated by two- and three-dimensional figures.


2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 2437-2445 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoqing Gao ◽  
Sudao Bilige ◽  
Jianqing Lü ◽  
Yuexing Bai ◽  
Runfa Zhang ◽  
...  

In this paper, abundant lump solutions and two types of interaction solutions of the (3+1)-D Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation are obtained by the Hirota bilinear method. Some contour plots with different determinant values are sequentially given to show that the corresponding lump solution tends to zero when the deter-minant approaches to zero. The interaction solutions with special parameters are plotted to elucidate the solution properties.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Liqin Zhang ◽  
Wen-Xiu Ma ◽  
Yehui Huang

A nonlinear PDE combining with a new fourth-order term Dx2Dt2 is studied. Adding three new fourth-order derivative terms and some second-order derivative terms, we formulate a combined fourth-order nonlinear partial differential equation, which possesses a Hirota’s bilinear form. The class of lump solutions is constructed explicitly through Hirota’s bilinear method. Their dynamical behaviors are analyzed through plots.


Complexity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Hongcai Ma ◽  
Qiaoxin Cheng ◽  
Aiping Deng

In this paper, a generalized (2 + 1)-dimensional Calogero–Bogoyavlenskii–Schiff equation is considered. Based on the Hirota bilinear method, three kinds of exact solutions, soliton solution, breather solutions, and lump solutions, are obtained. Breathers can be obtained by choosing suitable parameters on the 2-soliton solution, and lump solutions are constructed via the long wave limit method. Figures are given out to reveal the dynamic characteristics on the presented solutions. Results obtained in this work may be conducive to understanding the propagation of localized waves.


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