A (2+1)-dimensional shallow water equation and its explicit lump solutions

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (07) ◽  
pp. 1950038 ◽  
Author(s):  
Solomon Manukure ◽  
Yuan Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Shallow Water Equation ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Bilinear Method ◽  
Lump Solutions ◽  
Contour Plots ◽  
Dimensional Equation ◽  
New Equation ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Hirota Bilinear

We introduce a new (2+1)-dimensional equation by modifying the potential form of the Calogero–Bogoyavlenskii–Schiff (CBS) equation. By applying the Hirota bilinear method, we construct explicit lump solutions to this new equation and establish necessary and sufficient conditions that guarantee that the solutions are analytic and rationally localized in all directions in space. We also depict the evolution of the profiles of some selected lump solutions with three-dimensional and contour plots. It is immediately observed that the lump solutions generated are solitary wave type solutions as is the case with the KP equation.

Lump solutions to a generalized Kadomtsev–Petviashvili–Ito equation

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150437
Author(s):  
Liyuan Ding ◽  
Wen-Xiu Ma ◽  
Yehui Huang
Keyword(s):  
Symbolic Computation ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Order Derivative ◽  
Hirota Bilinear Method ◽  
Bilinear Method ◽  
Lump Solutions ◽  
Dynamical Behaviors ◽  
Contour Plots ◽  
Hirota Bilinear ◽  
Ito Equation

A (2+1)-dimensional generalized Kadomtsev–Petviashvili–Ito equation is introduced. Upon adding some second-order derivative terms, its various lump solutions are explicitly constructed by utilizing the Hirota bilinear method and calculated through the symbolic computation system Maple. Furthermore, two specific lump solutions are obtained with particular choices of the parameters and their dynamical behaviors are analyzed through three-dimensional plots and contour plots.

scholarly journals Lump Solutions, Multi Lump Solutions and More Soliton Solutions of a Novel (2+1)-dimensional Nonlinear Evolution Equation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongcai Ma ◽  
Shupan Yue ◽  
Yidan Gao ◽  
Aiping Deng
Keyword(s):  
Evolution Equation ◽  
Nonlinear Evolution Equation ◽  
Nonlinear Evolution ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Bilinear Method ◽  
Test Function ◽  
Lump Solutions ◽  
Hirota Bilinear ◽  
Test Function Method

Abstract Exact solutions of a new (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation are studied. Through the Hirota bilinear method, the test function method and the improved tanh-coth and tah-cot method, with the assisstance of symbolic operations, one can obtain the lump solutions, multi lump solutions and more soliton solutions. Finally, by determining different parameters, we draw the three-dimensional plots and density plots at different times.

scholarly journals Two Different Classes of Wronskian Conditions to a (3 + 1)-Dimensional Generalized Shallow Water Equation

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Yaning Tang ◽  
Pengpeng Su
Keyword(s):  
Shallow Water ◽  
Shallow Water Equation ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Wronskian Technique ◽  
Rational Solutions ◽  
Bilinear Method ◽  
Wronskian Determinant ◽  
Linear Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Hirota Bilinear Equation ◽  
Hirota Bilinear

Based on the Hirota bilinear method and Wronskian technique, two different classes of sufficient conditions consisting of linear partial differential equations system are presented, which guarantee that the Wronskian determinant is a solution to the corresponding Hirota bilinear equation of a (3+1)-dimensional generalized shallow water equation. Our results show that the nonlinear equation possesses rich and diverse exact solutions such as rational solutions, solitons, negatons, and positons.

Lump-type, breather and interaction solutions to the (3+1)-dimensional generalized KdV-type equation

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (29) ◽  
pp. 2050329
Author(s):  
Pengfei Han ◽  
Taogetusang
Keyword(s):  
Free Choice ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Type Equation ◽  
Type Model ◽  
Physical Explanation ◽  
Bilinear Method ◽  
Interaction Solutions ◽  
Contour Plots ◽  
Dimensional Soliton ◽  
Hirota Bilinear

The [Formula: see text]-dimensional generalized Korteweg-de Vries (KdV)-type model equation is investigated based on the Hirota bilinear method. Diversity of exact solutions for this equation are obtained with the help of symbolic computation. We depicted the physical explanation of the extracted solutions with the free choice of the different parameters by plotting three-dimensional plots and contour plots. The obtained results are useful in gaining the understanding of high dimensional soliton-like structures equation related to mathematical physics branches, natural sciences and engineering areas.

Rational solutions and lump solutions to the (3+1)-dimensional Mel’nikov equation

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (03) ◽  
pp. 2050033 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuelin Yong ◽  
Xiaoyu Li ◽  
Yehui Huang ◽  
Wen-Xiu Ma ◽  
Yong Liu
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Explicit Representation ◽  
Hirota Bilinear Method ◽  
Matrix Elements ◽  
Rational Solutions ◽  
Bilinear Method ◽  
Lump Solutions ◽  
First Order ◽  
Special Value ◽  
Hirota Bilinear

In this paper, explicit representation of general rational solutions for the (3[Formula: see text]+[Formula: see text]1)-dimensional Mel’nikov equation is derived by employing the Hirota bilinear method. It is obtained in terms of determinants whose matrix elements satisfy some differential and difference relations. By selecting special value of the parameters involved, the first-order and second-order lump solutions are given and their dynamic characteristics are illustrated by two- and three-dimensional figures.

scholarly journals Abundant lump solutions and interaction solutions of a (3+1)-D Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 2437-2445 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoqing Gao ◽  
Sudao Bilige ◽  
Jianqing Lü ◽  
Yuexing Bai ◽  
Runfa Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lump Solution ◽  
Solution Properties ◽  
Hirota Bilinear Method ◽  
Bilinear Method ◽  
Lump Solutions ◽  
Interaction Solutions ◽  
Petviashvili Equation ◽  
Contour Plots ◽  
Hirota Bilinear

In this paper, abundant lump solutions and two types of interaction solutions of the (3+1)-D Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation are obtained by the Hirota bilinear method. Some contour plots with different determinant values are sequentially given to show that the corresponding lump solution tends to zero when the deter-minant approaches to zero. The interaction solutions with special parameters are plotted to elucidate the solution properties.

Study of lump and lump-kink solitons of a coupled reduced Hirota bilinear equation

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (22) ◽  
pp. 2050224
Author(s):  
Shun Wang ◽  
Chuanzhong Li ◽  
Zhenli Wang
Keyword(s):  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Quadratic Function ◽  
Quadratic Functions ◽  
Bulk Solution ◽  
Lump Solutions ◽  
Weakly Coupled ◽  
Hirota Bilinear Equation ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Hirota Bilinear ◽  
Bilinear Equation

By symbolic computation and searching for the solutions of the positive quadratic functions of the related bilinear equations, two kinds of lump solutions of the (3[Formula: see text]+[Formula: see text]1)-dimensional weakly coupled Hirota bilinear equation are derived, and the practicability of this method is verified. Then we add an exponential function to the original positive quadratic function, and obtain a new solution of the Hirota bilinear equation. The interaction between the lump solutions and lump-kink solutions is included in the new solution. On this basis, we give the possibility of adding multiple exponential functions. Finally, we give the coupled reduced Hirota bilinear equation lump-kink solitons by combining the above two methods. In order to ensure the analyticity and reasonable localization of the block, two sets of necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the parameters involved in the solution. The local characteristics and energy distribution of bulk solution are analyzed and explained.

scholarly journals Abundant Lump-Type Solutions and Interaction Solutions for a Nonlinear (3+1) Dimensional Model

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Sadat ◽  
M. Kassem ◽  
Wen-Xiu Ma
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Higher Dimensions ◽  
Hirota Bilinear Method ◽  
Dimensional Model ◽  
Bilinear Method ◽  
Interaction Solutions ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Contour Plots ◽  
Dynamical Features ◽  
Hirota Bilinear

We explore dynamical features of lump solutions as diversion and propagation in the space. Through the Hirota bilinear method and the Cole-Hopf transformation, lump-type solutions and their interaction solutions with one- or two-stripe solutions have been generated for a generalized (3+1) shallow water-like (SWL) equation, via symbolic computations associated with three different ansatzes. The analyticity and localization of the resulting solutions in the (x,y,z, and t) space have been analyzed. Three-dimensional plots and contour plots are made for some special cases of the solutions to illustrate physical motions and peak dynamics of lump soliton waves in higher dimensions. The study of lump-type solutions moderates the visuality of optics media and oceanography waves.

Applications of mixed lump-solitons solutions and multi-peaks solitons for newly extended (2+1)-dimensional Boussinesq wave equation

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (29) ◽  
pp. 1950363 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dianchen Lu ◽  
Aly R. Seadawy ◽  
Iftikhar Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Boussinesq Equation ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Function Technique ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Hirota Bilinear Method ◽  
Bilinear Method ◽  
Contour Plots ◽  
Hirota Bilinear ◽  
Interaction Phenomena

In this work, based on the Hirota bilinear method, mixed lump-solitons solutions and multi-peaks solitons are derived for a new extended (2[Formula: see text]+[Formula: see text]1)-dimensional Boussinesq equation by using ansatz function technique with symbolic computation. Through the mixed lump-solitons, we obtained two types of interaction phenomena, first from lump-single soliton solution and other from lump-two soliton solutions and their dynamics is given by three-dimensional plots and two-dimensional contour plots by taking appropriate values of given parameters. Furthermore, we obtained new patterns of multi-peaks solitons.

scholarly journals A Study on Lump Solutions to a Generalized Hirota-Satsuma-Ito Equation in (2+1)-Dimensions

Complexity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Xiu Ma ◽  
Jie Li ◽  
Chaudry Masood Khalique
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Lump Solution ◽  
Lump Solutions ◽  
Solution Structures ◽  
New Class ◽  
Contour Plots ◽  
Bilinear Formulation ◽  
Hirota Bilinear ◽  
Interesting Solution ◽  
Ito Equation

The Hirota-Satsuma-Ito equation in (2+1)-dimensions passes the three-soliton test. This paper aims to generalize this equation to a new one which still has abundant interesting solution structures. Based on the Hirota bilinear formulation, a symbolic computation with a new class of Hirota-Satsuma-Ito type equations involving general second-order derivative terms is conducted to require having lump solutions. Explicit expressions for lump solutions are successfully presented in terms of coefficients in a generalized Hirota-Satsuma-Ito equation. Three-dimensional plots and contour plots of a special presented lump solution are made to shed light on the characteristic of the resulting lump solutions.

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