MONTE CARLO STUDIES OF A NEW MODEL DRIVEN DIFFUSIVE SYSTEM WITH REPULSIVE INTERACTIONS

1992 ◽  
Vol 06 (26) ◽  
pp. 1673-1679
Author(s):  
K.K. MON

We propose a new class of driven lattice gas with repulsive nearest-neighbor interactions. Particles are allowed to jump to empty next-nearest-neighbor (nnn) sites in addition to the standard nearest-neighbor moves. In contrast to previous model with repulsive interactions, the external driving field (E) acts only along the nnn directions and does not destroy ground state sublattice ordering. Extensive Monte Carlo simulations in two dimensions for small E are consistent with a line of continuous transitions with Ising exponents. First-order transitions are also found for larger E.

1996 ◽  
Vol 82 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 1133-1158 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. J. Alexander ◽  
C. A. Laberge ◽  
J. L. Lebowitz ◽  
R. K. P. Zia

1989 ◽  
Vol 22 (7) ◽  
pp. 3120-3124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johannes Reiter ◽  
Gerhard Zifferer ◽  
Oskar Friedrich Olaj

2009 ◽  
Vol 150 ◽  
pp. 73-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.M. Pasinetti ◽  
F. Romá ◽  
J.L. Riccardo ◽  
A.J. Ramirez-Pastor

Monte Carlo simulations and finite-size scaling analysis have been carried out to study the critical behavior in a submonolayer lattice-gas, which mimics a nanoporous environment. In this model, one-dimensional chains of atoms were arranged in a triangular cross-sectional structure. Two kinds of lateral interaction energies have been considered: (1) wL, interaction energy between nearest-neighbor particles adsorbed along a single channel and (2) wT, interaction energy between particles adsorbed across nearest-neighbor channels. We focus on the case of repulsive transverse interactions (wT > 0), where a rich variety of structural orderings are observed in the adlayer, depending on the value of the parameters kBT/wT (kB being the Boltzmann constant) and wL /wT. For wL /wT = 0, successive planes are uncorrelated, the system is equivalent to the triangular lattice, and the well-known [ ] ordered phase is found at low temperatures and a coverage, , of 1/3 [2/3]. In the more general case (wL /wT  0), the competition between interactions along a single channel and the transverse coupling between sites in neighboring channels leads to a three-dimensional adsorbed layer. Consequently, the and structures “propagate” along the channels and new ordered phases appear in the adlayer. The influence of each ordered phase on adsorption isotherms, differential heat of adsorption and configurational entropy of the adlayer has been analyzed and discussed in the context of the lattice-gas theory. Finally, the Monte Carlo technique was combined with the recently reported free energy minimization criterion approach (FEMCA) [F. Romá et al.: Phys. Rev. B Vol. 68 (2003), art. no. 205407] to predict the critical temperatures of the surface-phase transformations occurring in the adsorbate. The excellent qualitative agreement between simulated data and FEMCA results allows us to interpret the physical meaning of the mechanisms underlying the observed transitions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 870
Author(s):  
Grzegorz Matczak ◽  
Przemyslaw Mazurek

Background estimation algorithms are important in UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) vision tracking systems. Incorrect selection of an algorithm and its parameters leads to false detections that must be filtered by the tracking algorithm of objects, even if there is only one UAV within the visibility range. This paper shows that, with the use of genetic optimization, it is possible to select an algorithm and its parameters automatically. Background estimation algorithms (CNT (CouNT), GMG (Godbehere-Matsukawa-Goldberg), GSOC (Google Summer of Code 2017), MOG (Mixture of Gaussian), KNN (K–Nearest Neighbor–based Background/Foreground Segmentation Algorithm), MOG2 (Mixture of Gaussian version 2), and MEDIAN) and the reference algorithm of thresholding were tested. Monte Carlo studies were carried out showing the advantages of the MOG2 algorithm for UAV detection. An empirical sensitivity analysis was presented that rejected the MEDIAN algorithm.


1996 ◽  
Vol 10 (15) ◽  
pp. 731-736
Author(s):  
A.V. BAKAEV ◽  
V.I. KABANOVICH

The 3-state square lattice Potts model with interactions of spins belonging to the different sublattices, the nearest-neighbor (NN) interaction and “the move of the knight” (MK) antiferromagnetic interactions which also couples spins on the sublattice A to spins on B, is studied by Monte Carlo simulations. It is shown that the MK-interactions stabilizes the BSS phase in two dimensions, preserving macroscopic degeneracy of the ground state. In a range of competing ferromagnetic (NN) interactions “stripes” or “double-stripes” phases are found.


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