NONLINEAR DYNAMICAL SYSTEM AND CHAOS SYNCHRONIZATION

2008 ◽  
Vol 18 (05) ◽  
pp. 1531-1537 ◽  
Author(s):  
AYUB KHAN ◽  
PREMPAL SINGH

Chaos synchronization of nonlinear dynamical systems has been studied through theoretical and numerical techniques. For the synchronization of two identical nonlinear chaotic dynamical systems a theorem has been constructed based on the Lyapunov function, which requires a minimal knowledge of system's structure to synchronize with an identical response system. Numerical illustrations have been provided to verify the theorem.

Author(s):  
Albert C. J. Luo ◽  
Yeyin Xu ◽  
Zhaobo Chen

In this paper, analytical solutions of periodic motions in the first-order nonlinear dynamical system are discussed from the finite Fourier series expression. The first-order nonlinear dynamical system is transformed to the dynamical system of coefficients in the Fourier series. From investigation of such dynamical system of coefficients, the analytical solutions of periodic motions are obtained, and the corresponding stability and bifurcation of periodic motions will be determined. In fact, this method provides a frequency-response analysis of periodic motions in nonlinear dynamical systems, which is alike the Laplace transformation of periodic motions for nonlinear dynamical systems. The harmonic frequency-amplitude curves are obtained for different-order harmonic terms in the Fourier series. Through such frequency-amplitude curves, the nonlinear characteristics of periodic motions in the first-order nonlinear system can be determined. From analytical solutions, the initial conditions are obtained for numerical simulations. From such initial conditions, numerical simulations are completed in comparison of the analytical solutions of periodic motions.


Author(s):  
Bohdan Fil ◽  
Yaroslav Pelekh ◽  
Myroslava Vovk ◽  
Halyna Beregova ◽  
Tatiana Magerovska ◽  
...  

There is developed an algorithm to classify integrable nonlinear dynamical systems via Wolfram Mathematica. The hierarchy of conservation laws for the nonlinear dynamical system can be cal-culated by this algorithm. There are demonstrated some modifications of nonlinear Korteweg-de Vries equations integrated by inverse scatering method.


Author(s):  
I. K. Nasyrov ◽  
V. V. Andreev

Pseudorandom signals of nonlinear dynamical systems are studied and the possibility of their application in information systems analyzed. Continuous and discrete dynamical systems are considered: Lorenz System, Bernoulli and Henon maps. Since the parameters of dynamical systems (DS) are included in the equations linearly, the principal possibility of the state linear control of a nonlinear DS is shown. The correlation properties comparative analysis of these DSs signals is carried out.. Analysis of correlation characteristics has shown that the use of chaotic signals in communication and radar systems can significantly increase their resolution over the range and taking into account the specific properties of chaotic signals, it allows them to be hidden. The representation of nonlinear dynamical systems equations in the form of stochastic differential equations allowed us to obtain an expression for the likelihood functional, with the help of which many problems of optimal signal reception are solved. It is shown that the main step in processing the received message, which provides the maximum likelihood functionals, is to calculate the correlation integrals between the components and the systems under consideration. This made it possible to base the detection algorithm on the correlation reception between signal components. A correlation detection receiver was synthesized and the operating characteristics of the receiver were found.


Author(s):  
Lionel Rosier

In this chapter, we consider a class of discrete dynamical systems defined on the homogeneous space associated with a regular tiling of RN, whose most familiar example is provided by the N-dimensional torus TN. It is proved that any dynamical system in this class is chaotic in the sense of Devaney, and that it admits at least one positive Lyapunov exponent. Next, a chaos-synchronization mechanism is introduced and used for masking information in a communication setup.


2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dexin Li ◽  
Jianxue Xu

Abstract In this paper, a generalized shooting/arc-length method for determining periodic orbit and its period of nonlinear dynamical system is presented. At first, by changing the time scale the period value of periodic orbit of the nonlinear system is drawn into the governing equation of this system. Then, by using the period value as a parameter, the shooting/arc-length procedure is taken for seeking such a periodic solution and its period simultaneously. The value of increment changed in iteration procedure is selected by using optimization method. The procedure involves the detennining of periodic orbit and its period value of the system. Thereby, the periodic orbit and period value of the system can be sought out rapidly and precisely. At last, the validity of such method is verified by determining the periodic orbit and period value for van der pol equation and nonlinear rotor-bear system.


2014 ◽  
Vol 534 ◽  
pp. 131-136
Author(s):  
Long Cao ◽  
Yi Hua Cao

A novel method based on numerical continuation algorithm for equilibria and stability analysis of nonlinear dynamical system is introduced and applied to an aircraft vehicle model. Dynamical systems are usually modeled with differential equations, while their equilibria and stability analysis are pure algebraic problems. The newly-proposed method in this paper provides a way to solve the equilibrium equation and the eigenvalues of the locally linearized system simultaneously, which avoids QR iterations and can save much time.


1978 ◽  
Vol 100 (3) ◽  
pp. 209-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Langholz ◽  
M. Sokolov

The question of whether a system is controllable or not is of prime importance in modern control theory and has been actively researched in recent years. While it is a solved problem for linear systems, it is still an open question when dealing with bilinear and nonlinear systems. In this paper, a controllability criterion is established based on a theorem by Carathe´odory. By associating a given dynamical system with a certain Pfaffian equation, it is argued that the system is controllable (uncontrollable) if its associated Pfaffian form is nonintegrable (integrable).


2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-58
Author(s):  
Assen Krumov

Lagrange and practical stability criteria for dynamical systems with nonlinear perturbationsIn the paper two classes of nonlinear dynamical system with perturbations are considered. The sufficient conditions for robust Lagrange and practical stability are proven with theorems, applying the theory of nonlinear operators of the functional analysis. The presented criteria give also the bounds of the analyzed dynamical processes. Three examples comparing the numerical computer solutions and the analytical investigation of the stability of the systems are given. The method can be applied to analytical and computer modeling of nonlinear dynamical systems, synthesis of computer control and optimization.


2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Karel Devriendt ◽  
Renaud Lambiotte

AbstractWe study a nonlinear dynamical system on networks inspired by the pitchfork bifurcation normal form. The system has several interesting interpretations: as an interconnection of several pitchfork systems, a gradient dynamical system and the dominating behaviour of a general class of nonlinear dynamical systems. The equilibrium behaviour of the system exhibits a global bifurcation with respect to the system parameter, with a transition from a single constant stationary state to a large range of possible stationary states. Our main result classifies the stability of (a subset of) these stationary states in terms of the effective resistances of the underlying graph; this classification clearly discerns the influence of the specific topology in which the local pitchfork systems are interconnected. We further describe exact solutions for graphs with external equitable partitions and characterize the basins of attraction on tree graphs. Our technical analysis is supplemented by a study of the system on a number of prototypical networks: tree graphs, complete graphs and barbell graphs. We describe a number of qualitative properties of the dynamics on these networks, with promising modelling consequences.


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