ROLES OF CHAOTIC SADDLE AND BASIN OF ATTRACTION IN BIFURCATION AND CRISIS ANALYSIS

2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (03) ◽  
pp. 903-915 ◽  
Author(s):  
YING ZHANG ◽  
BRUNO ROSSETTO ◽  
WEI XU ◽  
XIAOLE YUE ◽  
TONG FANG
Keyword(s):  
Simple Model ◽  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Basin Of Attraction ◽  
Transient Chaos ◽  
Invariant Property ◽  
The Basin Of Attraction ◽  
Chaotic Saddle

This paper is devoted to the dynamical behavior of a parametrically driven double-well Duffing (PDWD) system. Despite the invariant property of symmetry, this simple model exhibits a large diversity of patterns which can be observed in different situations. The transitions between symmetric forms of system responses often lead to bifurcation or crisis and complicated behaviors, such as the coexistence of different kinds of attractors. The bifurcations and crises are discussed, especially those inside the main periodic window. In particular, the role of chaotic saddles and their intrinsic links with the basin of attraction and transient chaos is studied.

scholarly journals Optimization and Stability of Heat Engines: The Role of Entropy Evolution

Entropy ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (11) ◽  
pp. 865 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julian Gonzalez-Ayala ◽  
Moises Santillán ◽  
Maria Santos ◽  
Antonio Calvo Hernández ◽  
José Mateos Roco
Keyword(s):  
Local Stability ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Basin Of Attraction ◽  
Heat Engine ◽  
Time Constraints ◽  
Thermal Gradients ◽  
Heat Engines ◽  
Low Dissipation ◽  
The Basin Of Attraction

Local stability of maximum power and maximum compromise (Omega) operation regimes dynamic evolution for a low-dissipation heat engine is analyzed. The thermodynamic behavior of trajectories to the stationary state, after perturbing the operation regime, display a trade-off between stability, entropy production, efficiency and power output. This allows considering stability and optimization as connected pieces of a single phenomenon. Trajectories inside the basin of attraction display the smallest entropy drops. Additionally, it was found that time constraints, related with irreversible and endoreversible behaviors, influence the thermodynamic evolution of relaxation trajectories. The behavior of the evolution in terms of the symmetries of the model and the applied thermal gradients was analyzed.

On-Off Intermittency and Riddled Basins of Attraction in a Coupled Map System

1998 ◽  
Vol 01 (02n03) ◽  
pp. 161-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Laugesen ◽  
E. Mosekilde ◽  
Yu. L. Maistrenko ◽  
V. L. Maistrenko
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Orbits ◽  
Basin Of Attraction ◽  
Basins Of Attraction ◽  
Chaotic State ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Type Iii ◽  
Different Types ◽  
One Dimensional Maps ◽  
The Basin Of Attraction

The paper examines the appearance of on-off intermittency and riddled basins of attraction in a system of two coupled one-dimensional maps, each displaying type-III intermittency. The bifurcation curves for the transverse destablilization of low periodic orbits embeded in the synchronized chaotic state are obtained. Different types of riddling bifurcation are discussed, and we show how the existence of an absorbing area inside the basin of attraction can account for the distinction between local and global riddling as well as for the distinction between hysteric and non-hysteric blowout. We also discuss the role of the so-called mixed absorbing area that exists immediately after a soft riddling bifurcation. Finally, we study the on-off intermittency that is observed after a non-hysteric blowout bifurcaton.

scholarly journals Basins of Attraction for Various Steffensen-Type Methods

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alicia Cordero ◽  
Fazlollah Soleymani ◽  
Juan R. Torregrosa ◽  
Stanford Shateyi
Keyword(s):  
Computer Algebra System ◽  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Basin Of Attraction ◽  
Basins Of Attraction ◽  
Numerical Tests ◽  
Derivative Free ◽  
Iteration Functions ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Programming Package ◽  
The Basin Of Attraction

The dynamical behavior of different Steffensen-type methods is analyzed. We check the chaotic behaviors alongside the convergence radii (understood as the wideness of the basin of attraction) needed by Steffensen-type methods, that is, derivative-free iteration functions, to converge to a root and compare the results using different numerical tests. We will conclude that the convergence radii (and the stability) of Steffensen-type methods are improved by increasing the convergence order. The computer programming package MATHEMATICAprovides a powerful but easy environment for all aspects of numerics. This paper puts on show one of the application of this computer algebra system in finding fixed points of iteration functions.

Constructing a Chaotic System with Any Number of Attractors

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (08) ◽  
pp. 1750118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xu Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Vector Field ◽  
Geometric Structure ◽  
Autonomous System ◽  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Basin Of Attraction ◽  
Original System ◽  
Chaotic Attractors ◽  
Global Dynamics ◽  
The Basin Of Attraction ◽  
New System

Applying some transformation to an autonomous system, we obtain a new system, which might keep the dynamical behavior of the original system or generate different dynamics. But this is often accompanied by the appearance of discontinuous points, where the vector field for the new system is not continuous at these points. We discuss the effects of the discontinuous points, and provide two methods to construct systems with any preassigned number of chaotic attractors via some transformation. The first one does not change the geometric structure of the attractors, since the discontinuous points are out of the basin of attraction. The second one might make the new systems have different dynamics, like multiscroll chaotic attractors, or infinitely many chaotic attractors. These results illustrate that both the equilibria and the discontinuous points affect the global dynamics.

THE EFFECT OF DAMPING ON THE STEADY STATE AND BASIN BIFURCATION PATTERNS OF A NONLINEAR MECHANICAL OSCILLATOR

1992 ◽  
Vol 02 (01) ◽  
pp. 81-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
MOHAMED S. SOLIMAN ◽  
J.M.T. THOMPSON
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Basin Of Attraction ◽  
Period Doubling ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Periodically Driven ◽  
Resonance Response ◽  
Nonlinear Mechanical ◽  
Damped Oscillator ◽  
The Basin Of Attraction

This paper examines the role of damping on both the steady state and basin behavior of a periodically driven damped oscillator with the ability to escape from a potential well. We examine the effect of damping on both the qualitative and quantitative resonance response of the system. Particular attention is paid to how the damping scales the main steady state bifurcations; saddle-nodes, period-doubling flips, cascades to chaos, boundary crises, etc. We also investigate how the damping level effects the main homoclinic and heteroclinic basin bifurcations that may result in a rapid erosion and stratification of the basin of attraction and hence a loss of engineering integrity of the system.

CHAOS AND CHAOTIC TRANSIENTS IN A FORCED MODEL OF THE ECONOMIC LONG WAVE: THE ROLE OF HOMOCLINIC BIFURCATION TO INFINITY

1995 ◽  
Vol 05 (03) ◽  
pp. 741-749 ◽  
Author(s):  
JEPPE STURIS ◽  
MORTEN BRØNS
Keyword(s):  
Limit Cycle ◽  
Basin Of Attraction ◽  
Homoclinic Bifurcation ◽  
Periodic Forcing ◽  
Stable And Unstable Manifolds ◽  
Long Wave ◽  
Unstable Manifolds ◽  
Chaotic Transients ◽  
The Basin Of Attraction

When an autonomous system of ordinary differential equations exhibits limit cycle behavior but is close in parameter space to a homoclinic bifurcation to infinity in which the limit cycle blows up to infinite amplitude and disappears, periodic forcing of the system may result in the appearance of both chaos and chaotic transients. In this paper, we use numerical techniques to map out Arnol’d tongues of a forced model of the economic long wave and illustrate how the system becomes chaotic and also exhibits chaotic transients for certain parameter combinations. Based on linearizations at infinity, we argue that infinity acts like a saddle with stable and unstable manifolds. By numerical computation, we show that chaotic transients occur when the manifolds intersect. Depending on parameters, two types of bifurcations have been identified: A chaotic attractor blows up to infinite size and disappears or the boundary of the basin of attraction of a periodic solution becomes fractal.

A FAMILY OF COMPLETELY PERIODIC QUADRATIC DISCRETE DYNAMICAL SYSTEM

2008 ◽  
Vol 18 (05) ◽  
pp. 1425-1433 ◽  
Author(s):  
MILAN KUTNJAK ◽  
MATEJ MENCINGER
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical System ◽  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Discrete Dynamical System ◽  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Basin Of Attraction ◽  
Discrete Dynamical Systems ◽  
Continuous Systems ◽  
Nonassociative Algebras ◽  
Rank 2 ◽  
The Basin Of Attraction

There is a one-to-one correspondence between homogeneous quadratic dynamical systems and commutative (possibly nonassociative) algebras. The corresponding theory for continuous systems is well known (c.f. [Markus, 1960; Walcher, 1991; Kinyon & Sagle, 1995]). In this paper the dynamics on the boundary of the basin of attraction of the origin, ∂ B Att (0), in homogeneous quadratic discrete dynamical systems is considered. In particular, we consider the dynamical behavior in a family of systems corresponding to a family of algebras [Formula: see text] which admits nilpotents of rank 2 and idempotents. The complete periodicity of a system (and the corresponding algebra) is defined and it is proven that for every n > 2 there are some systems/algebras from [Formula: see text] which are on ∂ BAtt(0) completely periodic with period n. The dynamics on ∂ B Att (0) is considered via a special class of polynomials Pn, n ∈ ℕ ∪ {0, -1}, recursively defined by Pn(α) = 2αPn-2(α) + Pn-1(α); P-1(α) = 0, P0(α) = 1, n ∈ ℕ.

Nonlinear Dynamical Analysis of the “Power Ball”

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsuyoshi Inoue ◽  
Kohei Okumura ◽  
Kentaro Takagi
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Basin Of Attraction ◽  
First Integral ◽  
Dynamical Analysis ◽  
Rolling Motion ◽  
Precession Angle ◽  
Nonlinear Dynamical ◽  
Synchronous Rolling ◽  
Nonlinear Dynamical Analysis ◽  
The Basin Of Attraction

The gyroscopic exercise tool called the “Power Ball,” used to train the antebrachial muscle, is focused on. The basin of attraction of the synchronous rolling motion in the state space of initial condition is investigated. The reduced model governing the synchronous rolling motion is used and its averaged equation is deduced. The first integral for the dynamical behavior of the synchronous rolling motion occurring in the power ball is obtained. The separatrix, which identifies the basin of attraction of the synchronous rolling motion, is derived, and the ranges of initial precession angle and the initial spin angular velocity for realizing the synchronous rolling motion are clarified. These theoretically obtained results are then experimentally confirmed. Furthermore, the influences of parameters to the basin of attraction are also clarified.

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