Adaptive Synchronization of Fractional-Order Coupled Neurons Under Electromagnetic Radiation

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (03) ◽  
pp. 2050044
Author(s):  
Fanqi Meng ◽  
Xiaoqin Zeng ◽  
Zuolei Wang ◽  
Xinjun Wang

In this paper, we investigate the dynamical characteristics of four-variable fractional-order Hindmarsh–Rose neuronal model under electromagnetic radiation. The numerical results show that the improved model exhibits more complex dynamical behavior with more bifurcation parameters. Meanwhile, based on the fractional-order Lyapunov stability theory, we propose two adaptive control methods with a single controller to realize chaotic synchronization between two coupled neurons. Finally, numerical simulations show the feasibility and effectiveness of the presented method.

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 168781401987258
Author(s):  
G Gugapriya ◽  
Prakash Duraisamy ◽  
Anitha Karthikeyan ◽  
B Lakshmi

In this article, we study bistability, multiscroll, and symmetric properties of fractional-order chaotic system with cubic nonlinearity. The system is configured with hyperbolic function consisting of a parameter “ g.” By varying the parameter “ g,” the dynamical behavior of the system is investigated. Multistability and multiscroll are identified, which makes the system suitable for secure communication applications. When the system is treated as fractional order, for the same parameter values and initial conditions and when the fractional order is varied from 0.96 to 0.99, multiscroll property is obtained. Symmetric property is obtained for the order of 0.99. The fractional system holds only single scroll until 0.965 order and when the order increases to more than 0.99, it is having two-scroll attractor. This property opens a variety of applications for the systems, especially in secure communication. Adaptive synchronization of the system using sliding mode control scheme is presented. For implementing the fractional-order system in field-programmable gate array, Adomian decomposition method is used, and the register-transfer level schematic of the system is presented.


Entropy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 383 ◽  
Author(s):  
Licai Liu ◽  
Chuanhong Du ◽  
Xiefu Zhang ◽  
Jian Li ◽  
Shuaishuai Shi

Compared with fractional-order chaotic systems with a large number of dimensions, three-dimensional or integer-order chaotic systems exhibit low complexity. In this paper, two novel four-dimensional, continuous, fractional-order, autonomous, and dissipative chaotic system models with higher complexity are revised. Numerical simulation of the two systems was used to verify that the two new fractional-order chaotic systems exhibit very rich dynamic behavior. Moreover, the synchronization method for fractional-order chaotic systems is also an issue that demands attention. In order to apply the Lyapunov stability theory, it is often necessary to design complicated functions to achieve the synchronization of fractional-order systems. Based on the fractional Mittag–Leffler stability theory, an adaptive, large-scale, and asymptotic synchronization control method is studied in this paper. The proposed scheme realizes the synchronization of two different fractional-order chaotic systems under the conditions of determined parameters and uncertain parameters. The synchronization theory and its proof are given in this paper. Finally, the model simulation results prove that the designed adaptive controller has good reliability, which contributes to the theoretical research into, and practical engineering applications of, chaos.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaomin Tian

The complex modified projective synchronization (CMPS) between fractional-order chaotic real and complex systems is investigated for the first time. The parameters of both master and slave systems are assumed to be unknown in advance; moreover, the slave system is perturbed by unknown but bounded external disturbances. The master and slave systems that achieved CMPS can be synchronized up to a complex constant matrix. On the basis of frequency distributed model of fractional integrator and Lyapunov stability theory, a robust adaptive control law is designed to realize the CMPS for two different types of fractional-order chaotic systems. Meanwhile, to deal with these unknown parameters, some fractional-order type parametric update laws are provided. An example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed synchronization scheme.


2015 ◽  
Vol 733 ◽  
pp. 939-942
Author(s):  
Xiao Jun Liu

In this paper, adaptive synchronization of a stochastic fractional-order system with unknown parameters is studied. Firstly, the stochastic system is reduced into the equivalent deterministic one with Laguerre approximation. Then, the synchronization for the system is realized by designing appropriate controllers and adaptive laws of the unknown parameters. Numerical simulations are carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the controllers and laws.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianglin Zhao ◽  
Min Zhao ◽  
Hengguo Yu

A diffusive predator-prey system with prey refuge is studied analytically and numerically. The Turing bifurcation is analyzed in detail, which in turn provides a theoretical basis for the numerical simulation. The influence of prey refuge and group defense on the equilibrium density and patterns of species under the condition of Turing instability is explored by numerical simulations, and this shows that the prey refuge and group defense have an important effect on the equilibrium density and patterns of species. Moreover, it can be obtained that the distributions of species are more sensitive to group defense than prey refuge. These results are expected to be of significance in exploration for the spatiotemporal dynamics of ecosystems.


2013 ◽  
Vol 401-403 ◽  
pp. 1657-1660
Author(s):  
Bin Zhou ◽  
Xiang Wang ◽  
Yu Gao ◽  
Shao Cheng Qu

An adaptive controller with adaptive rate is presented to synchronize two chaos systems and to apply to secure communication. Based on Lyapunov stability theory, a sufficient condition and adaptive control parameters are obtained. Finally, the simulation with synchronization and secure communication is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method. Keywords: adaptive; synchronization; observer; controller.


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