ROAD TRIPS IN GEODESIC METRIC SPACES AND GROUPS WITH QUADRATIC ISOPERIMETRIC INEQUALITIES

2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (06) ◽  
pp. 1250050
Author(s):  
RACHEL BISHOP-ROSS ◽  
JON M. CORSON

We introduce a property of geodesic metric spaces, called the road trip property, that generalizes hyperbolic and convex metric spaces. This property is shown to be invariant under quasi-isometry. Thus, it leads to a geometric property of finitely generated groups, also called the road trip property. The main result is that groups with the road trip property are finitely presented and satisfy a quadratic isoperimetric inequality. Examples of groups with the road trip property include hyperbolic, semihyperbolic, automatic and CAT(0) groups.

2008 ◽  
Vol 18 (08) ◽  
pp. 1243-1257 ◽  
Author(s):  
STEPHEN G. BRICK ◽  
JON M. CORSON ◽  
DOHYOUNG RYANG

We first introduce a loop shortening property for metric spaces, generalizing the property considered by M. Elder on Cayley graphs of finitely generated groups. Then using this metric property, we define a very broad loop shortening property for finitely generated groups. Our definition includes Elder's groups, and unlike his definition, our property is obviously a quasi-isometry invariant of the group. Furthermore, all finitely generated groups satisfying this general loop shortening property are also finitely presented and satisfy a quadratic isoperimetric inequality. Every CAT(0) cubical group is shown to have this general loop shortening property.


Author(s):  
Martin Fitzi ◽  
Stefan Wenger

AbstractThe Plateau–Douglas problem asks to find an area minimizing surface of fixed or bounded genus spanning a given finite collection of Jordan curves in Euclidean space. In the present paper we solve this problem in the setting of proper metric spaces admitting a local quadratic isoperimetric inequality for curves. We moreover obtain continuity up to the boundary and interior Hölder regularity of solutions. Our results generalize corresponding results of Jost and Tomi-Tromba from the setting of Riemannian manifolds to that of proper metric spaces with a local quadratic isoperimetric inequality. The special case of a disc-type surface spanning a single Jordan curve corresponds to the classical problem of Plateau, in proper metric spaces recently solved by Lytchak and the second author.


2009 ◽  
Vol 02 (02) ◽  
pp. 171-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Izmat Beg ◽  
Adnan Jahangir ◽  
Akbar Azam

Some new theorems on random coincidence points and random fixed points for weakly compatible mappings in convex separable complete metric spaces have been established. These results generalize some recent well known comparable results in the literature.


2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 513-527
Author(s):  
JENJIRA PUIWONG ◽  
◽  
SATIT SAEJUNG ◽  
◽  

We prove ∆-convergence and strong convergence theorems of an iterative sequence generated by the Ishikawa’s method to a fixed point of a single-valued quasi-nonexpansive mappings in p-uniformly convex metric spaces without assuming the metric convexity assumption. As a consequence of our single-valued version, we obtain a result for multi-valued mappings by showing that every multi-valued quasi-nonexpansive mapping taking compact values admits a quasi-nonexpansive selection whose fixed-point set of the selection is equal to the strict fixed-point set of the multi-valued mapping. In particular, we immediately obtain all of the convergence theorems of Laokul and Panyanak [Laokul, T.; Panyanak, B. A generalization of the (CN) inequality and its applications. Carpathian J. Math. 36 (2020), no. 1, 81–90] and we show that some of their assumptions are superfluous.


2008 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-43
Author(s):  
Ljubomir B. Ćirić ◽  
Nebojša T. Nikolić

Abstract Let (𝑋, 𝑑) be a convex metric space, 𝐶 be a closed and convex subset of 𝑋 and let 𝐵(𝐶) be the family of all nonempty bounded subsets of 𝐶. In this paper some results are obtained on the convergence of the Ishikawa iterates associated with a pair of multi-valued mappings 𝑆,𝑇 : 𝐶 → 𝐵(𝐶) which satisfy condition (2.1) below.


2018 ◽  
Vol 98 (3) ◽  
pp. 422-433
Author(s):  
BORIS GOLDFARB ◽  
JONATHAN L. GROSSMAN

We introduce properties of metric spaces and, specifically, finitely generated groups with word metrics, which we call coarse coherence and coarse regular coherence. They are geometric counterparts of the classical algebraic notion of coherence and the regular coherence property of groups defined and studied by Waldhausen. The new properties can be defined in the general context of coarse metric geometry and are coarse invariants. In particular, they are quasi-isometry invariants of spaces and groups. The new framework allows us to prove structural results by developing permanence properties, including the particularly important fibering permanence property, for coarse regular coherence.


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