scholarly journals AFFINE ACTIONS ON NON-ARCHIMEDEAN TREES

2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (02) ◽  
pp. 217-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
SHANE O. ROURKE

We initiate the study of affine actions of groups on Λ-trees for a general ordered abelian group Λ; these are actions by dilations rather than isometries. This gives a common generalization of isometric action on a Λ-tree, and affine action on an ℝ-tree as studied by Liousse. The duality between based length functions and actions on Λ-trees is generalized to this setting. We are led to consider a new class of groups: those that admit a free affine action on a Λ-tree for some Λ. Examples of such groups are presented, including soluble Baumslag–Solitar groups and the discrete Heisenberg group.

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (07) ◽  
pp. 1283-1321
Author(s):  
Shane O. Rourke

Let [Formula: see text] be an ordered abelian group. We show how a group admitting a free affine action without inversions on a [Formula: see text]-tree admits a natural graph of groups decomposition, where vertex groups inherit actions on [Formula: see text]-trees. We introduce a stronger condition (essential freeness) on an affine action and apply recent work of various authors to deduce that a finitely generated group admitting an essentially free affine action on a [Formula: see text]-tree is relatively hyperbolic with nilpotent parabolics, is locally relatively quasiconvex, and has solvable word, conjugacy and isomorphism problems. Conversely, given a graph of groups satisfying certain conditions, we show how an affine action of its fundamental group can be constructed. Specialising to the case of free affine actions, we obtain a large class of groups that have a free affine action on a [Formula: see text]-tree but that do not act freely by isometries on any [Formula: see text]-tree. We also give an example of a group that admits a free isometric action on a [Formula: see text]-tree but which is not residually nilpotent.


Author(s):  
Sanjiv Kumar Gupta ◽  
Shobha Madan ◽  
U. B. Tewari

AbstractA well-known result of Zygmund states that if f ∈ L (log+L) ½ on the circle group T and E is a Hadamard set of integers, then . In this paper we investigate similar results for the classes on an arbitrary infinite compact abelian group G and Sidon subsets E of the dual Γ. These results are obtained as special cases of more general results concerning a new class of lacunary sets Sαβ, 0 < α ≤ β, where a subset E of Γ is an Sα β set if . We also prove partial results on the distinctness of the Sαβ sets in the index β.


2016 ◽  
Vol 180 (3) ◽  
pp. 485-525
Author(s):  
Martin Göll ◽  
Klaus Schmidt ◽  
Evgeny Verbitskiy

2018 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 295-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. R. Andruszkiewicz ◽  
M. Woronowicz

AbstractThe relation between the structure of a ring and the structure of its additive group is studied in the context of some recent results in additive groups of mixed rings. Namely, the notion of the square subgroup of an abelian group, which is a generalization of the concept of nil-group, is considered mainly for mixed non-splitting abelian groups which are the additive groups only of rings whose all subrings are ideals. A non-trivial construction of such a group of finite torsion-free rank no less than two, for which the quotient group modulo the square subgroup is not a nil-group, is given. In particular, a new class of abelian group for which an old problem posed by Stratton and Webb has a negative solution, is indicated. A new, far from obvious, application of rings in which the relation of being an ideal is transitive, is obtained.


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (04) ◽  
pp. 1950066 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kálmán Cziszter

A group of order [Formula: see text] ([Formula: see text] prime) has an indecomposable polynomial invariant of degree at least [Formula: see text] if and only if the group has a cyclic subgroup of index at most [Formula: see text] or it is isomorphic to the elementary abelian group of order 8 or the Heisenberg group of order 27.


1988 ◽  
Vol 40 (04) ◽  
pp. 833-864 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judith A. Packer

In [14] we began a study of C*-algebras corresponding to projective representations of the discrete Heisenberg group, and classified these C*-algebras up to *-isomorphism. In this sequel to [14] we continue the study of these so-called Heisenberg C*-algebras, first concentrating our study on the strong Morita equivalence classes of these C*-algebras. We recall from [14] that a Heisenberg C*-algebra is said to be of class i, i ∊ {1, 2, 3}, if the range of any normalized trace on its K 0 group has rank i as a subgroup of R; results of Curto, Muhly, and Williams [7] on strong Morita equivalence for crossed products along with the methods of [21] and [14] enable us to construct certain strong Morita equivalence bimodules for Heisenberg C*-algebras.


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