scholarly journals Self-Rectangulating Varieties of Type 5

1997 ◽  
Vol 07 (04) ◽  
pp. 511-540 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keith A. Kearnes ◽  
Ágnes Szendrei
Keyword(s):  
Extension Property ◽  
Congruence Extension Property ◽  
Finite Variety ◽  
Finitely Generated ◽  
Locally Finite ◽  
Term Operation ◽  
Locally Finite Variety ◽  
Definable Principal Congruences

We show that a locally finite variety which omits abelian types is self-rectangulating if and only if it has a compatible semilattice term operation. Such varieties must have type-set {5}. These varieties are residually small and, when they are finitely generated, they have definable principal congruences. We show that idempotent varieties with a compatible semilattice term operation have the congruence extension property.

scholarly journals Lattices of pseudovarieties

1989 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Agliano ◽  
J. B. Nation
Keyword(s):  
Finite Lattice ◽  
Finite Variety ◽  
Locally Finite ◽  
Finite Height ◽  
Lattice Of Subvarieties ◽  
Universal Sentence ◽  
Locally Finite Variety

AbstractWe consider the lattice of pseudovarieties contained in a given pseudovariety P. It is shown that if the lattice L of subpseudovarieties of P has finite height, then L is isomorphic to the lattice of subvarieties of a locally finite variety. Thus not every finite lattice is isomorphic to a lattice of subpseudovarieties. Moreover, the lattice of subpseudovarieties of P satisfies every positive universal sentence holding in all lattice of subvarieties of varieties V(A) ganarated by algebras A ε P.

scholarly journals The skeleton of a variety of groups

1972 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 357-378 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.M. Bryant ◽  
L.G. Kovács
Keyword(s):  
Free Group ◽  
Finite Groups ◽  
Abelian Groups ◽  
Product Variety ◽  
Finite Variety ◽  
Locally Finite ◽  
Variety Of Groups ◽  
Locally Finite Variety ◽  
Countably Infinite ◽  
Relatively Free Group

The skeleton of a variety of groups is defined to be the intersection of the section closed classes of groups which generate . If m is an integer, m > 1, is the variety of all abelian groups of exponent dividing m, and , is any locally finite variety, it is shown that the skeleton of the product variety is the section closure of the class of finite monolithic groups in . In particular, S) generates . The elements of S are described more explicitly and as a consequence it is shown that S consists of all finite groups in if and only if m is a power of some prime p and the centre of the countably infinite relatively free group of , is a p–group.

scholarly journals Almost congruence extension property for subgroups of free groups

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-146
Author(s):  
Lev Glebsky ◽  
Nevarez Nieto Saul
Keyword(s):  
Normal Subgroup ◽  
Free Group ◽  
Free Groups ◽  
Extension Property ◽  
Normal Closure ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Congruence Extension Property ◽  
Finitely Generated ◽  
Finite Set

AbstractLetHbe a subgroup ofFand{\langle\kern-1.422638pt\langle H\rangle\kern-1.422638pt\rangle_{F}}the normal closure ofHinF. We say thatHhas the Almost Congruence Extension Property (ACEP) inFif there is a finite set of nontrivial elements{\digamma\subset H}such that for any normal subgroupNofHone has{H\cap\langle\kern-1.422638pt\langle N\rangle\kern-1.422638pt\rangle_{F}=N}whenever{N\cap\digamma=\emptyset}. In this paper, we provide a sufficient condition for a subgroup of a free group to not possess ACEP. It also shows that any finitely generated subgroup of a free group satisfies some generalization of ACEP.

scholarly journals Jankov Formula and Ternary Deductive Term

10.29007/8fkc ◽  
2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alex Citkin
Keyword(s):  
Finite System ◽  
Heyting Algebras ◽  
Finite Variety ◽  
Subdirectly Irreducible ◽  
Locally Finite ◽  
Defining Relations ◽  
Locally Finite Variety ◽  
Canonical Formulas ◽  
Partial Algebras

Grounding on defining relations of a finitely presentable subdirectly irreducible (s.i.) algebra in a variety with a ternary deductive term (TD), we define the characteristic identity of this algebra. For finite s.i. algebras the characteristic identity is equivalent to the identity obtained from Jankov formula. In contrast to Jankov formula, characteristic identity is relative to a variety and even in the varieties of Heyting algebras there are the characteristic identities not related to Jankov formula. Every subvariety of a given locally finite variety with a TD term admits an optimal axiomatization consisting of characteristic identities. There is an algorithm that reduces any finite system of axioms of such a variety to an optimal one. Each variety with a TD term can be axiomatized by characteristic identities of partial algebras, and in certain cases these identities are related to the canonical formulas.

Varieties that make one Cross

1978 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 368-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheila Oates MacDonald ◽  
M. R. Vaughan-Lee
Keyword(s):  
Minimal Condition ◽  
Variety Of Algebras ◽  
Finite Variety ◽  
Associative Algebras ◽  
Maximal Condition ◽  
Locally Finite ◽  
Finite Algebras ◽  
Locally Finite Variety

AbstractAn example is constructed of a locally finite variety of non-associative algebras which satisfies the maximal condition on subvarieties but not the minimal condition. Based on this, counterexamples to various conjectures concerning varieties generated by finite algebras are constructed. The possibility of finding a locally finite variety of algebras which satisfies the minimal condition on subvarieties but not the maximal is also investigated.

scholarly journals Condensed groups in product varieties

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Denis Osin
Keyword(s):  
Isomorphism Class ◽  
Product Variety ◽  
Equivalence Relations ◽  
Finitely Generated ◽  
Locally Finite ◽  
Elementary Equivalence ◽  
Finitely Generated Groups ◽  
Locally Finite Variety ◽  
Isolated Points ◽  
Finite Exponent

Abstract A finitely generated group 𝐺 is said to be condensed if its isomorphism class in the space of finitely generated marked groups has no isolated points. We prove that every product variety U ⁢ V \mathcal{UV} , where 𝒰 (respectively, 𝒱) is a non-abelian (respectively, a non-locally finite) variety, contains a condensed group. In particular, there exist condensed groups of finite exponent. As an application, we obtain some results on the structure of the isomorphism and elementary equivalence relations on the set of finitely generated groups in U ⁢ V \mathcal{UV} .

FREE SPECTRA GAPS AND TAME CONGRUENCE TYPES

1995 ◽  
Vol 05 (06) ◽  
pp. 651-672 ◽  
Author(s):  
JOEL BERMAN
Keyword(s):  
Lower Bound ◽  
Finite Variety ◽  
Subdirectly Irreducible ◽  
Irreducible Algebra ◽  
Locally Finite ◽  
Finite Algebras ◽  
Locally Finite Variety ◽  
Simple Algebras ◽  
Type 3 ◽  
Free Spectra

Chapter 12 of "The Structure of Finite Algebras" by D. Hobby and R. McKenzie contains theorems revealing how the set of types appearing in a locally finite variety [Formula: see text] influences the size of the free algebra in [Formula: see text] freely generated by n elements. We provide more results in this vein. If A is a subdirectly irreducible algebra of size k, then a lower bound on the number of n-ary polynomials of A is obtained for each case that the monolith of A has type 3, 4, or 5. Examples for every k show that in each case the lower bound is the best possible. As an application of these results we show that for every finite k if all k-element simple algebras are partitioned into five classes according to their type, then algebras in each class have a sharply determined band of possible values for their free spectra. These five bands are disjoint except for some overlap on simple algebras of types 2 and 5.

Type Preservation In Locally Finite Varieties with the CEP

1991 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 748-769 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keith A. Kearnes
Keyword(s):  
Finite Algebra ◽  
Extension Property ◽  
Close Connection ◽  
Congruence Extension Property ◽  
Locally Finite ◽  
Type Preservation ◽  
Locally Finite Varieties

AbstractAssume that A is a finite algebra contained in a variety that has the congruence extension property and that B is a subalgebra of A. If α ≺ β in Con A and α |B ≠ β |B, then we show that α |B ≺ β |B and that there is a close connection between the type labellings of the quotients 〈α, α〉 and 〈α|B, β|B〉.

scholarly journals Some properties of the growth and of the algebraic entropy of group endomorphisms

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Giordano Bruno ◽  
Pablo Spiga
Keyword(s):  
Finite Groups ◽  
Addition Theorem ◽  
Finitely Generated ◽  
Growth Type ◽  
Locally Finite ◽  
Locally Finite Groups ◽  
Algebraic Entropy ◽  
Finitely Generated Groups ◽  
Identity Automorphism ◽  
Inner Automorphisms

AbstractWe study the growth of group endomorphisms, a generalization of the classical notion of growth of finitely generated groups, which is strictly related to algebraic entropy. We prove that the inner automorphisms of a group have the same growth type and the same algebraic entropy as the identity automorphism. Moreover, we show that endomorphisms of locally finite groups cannot have intermediate growth. We also find an example showing that the Addition Theorem for algebraic entropy does not hold for endomorphisms of arbitrary groups.

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