TOPOLOGICAL QUANTUM FIELD THEORIES ASSOCIATED TO FINITE GROUPS AND CROSSED G-SETS

1992 ◽  
Vol 01 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
DAVID N. YETTER

Using methods suggested by the work of Turaev and Viro [11, 12], we provide a detailed construction of topological quantum field theories associated to finite crossed G-sets. Our construction of theories associated to finite groups fills in some details implicit in Dijkgraaf and Witten's [3] discussion of topological gauge theories with finite gauge group, while the theories associated to finite crossed G-sets simultaneously extend Dijkgraaf and Witten's [3] results to 3-manifolds equipped with links and Freyd and Yetter's [5] construction of link invariants from crossed G-sets from links in the 3-sphere to links in arbitrary 3-manifolds. Topological interpretations of the manifold and link invariants associated to these TQFT's are provided. We conclude discussion of our results as a toy model for QFT and of their relation to quantum groups.

2004 ◽  
Vol 19 (14) ◽  
pp. 2339-2353 ◽  
Author(s):  
ÖMER F. DAYI

A general solution of the Batalin–Vilkovisky master equation was formulated in terms of generalized fields. Recently, a superfields approach of obtaining solutions of the Batalin–Vilkovisky master equation is also established. Superfields formalism is usually applied to topological quantum field theories. However, generalized fields method is suitable to find solutions of the Batalin–Vilkovisky master equation either for topological quantum field theories or the usual gauge theories like Yang–Mills theory. We show that by truncating some components of superfields with appropriate actions, generalized fields formalism of the usual gauge theories result. We demonstrate that for some topological quantum field theories and the relativistic particle both of the methods possess the same field contents and yield similar results. Inspired by the observed relations, we give the solution of the BV master equation for on-shell N=1 supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory utilizing superfields.


1992 ◽  
Vol 06 (11n12) ◽  
pp. 1857-1869
Author(s):  
H. SALEUR

This note is a summary of several recent works (by the author and collaborators) that study the Conway-Alexander link invariant in the light of quantum groups and topological quantum field theories. Their purpose is to understand connections between “modern” knot theory and more classical topological concepts.


1992 ◽  
Vol 07 (02) ◽  
pp. 209-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. GAMBOA

Topological quantum field theories and fractional statistics are both defined in multiply connected manifolds. We study the relationship between both theories in 2 + 1 dimensions and we show that, due to the multiply-connected character of the manifold, the propagator for any quantum (field) theory always contains a first order pole that can be identified with a physical excitation with fractional spin. The article starts by reviewing the definition of general covariance in the Hamiltonian formalism, the gauge-fixing problem and the quantization following the lines of Batalin, Fradkin and Vilkovisky. The BRST–BFV quantization is reviewed in order to understand the topological approach proposed here.


1996 ◽  
Vol 05 (05) ◽  
pp. 569-587 ◽  
Author(s):  
LOWELL ABRAMS

We characterize Frobenius algebras A as algebras having a comultiplication which is a map of A-modules. This characterization allows a simple demonstration of the compatibility of Frobenius algebra structure with direct sums. We then classify the indecomposable Frobenius algebras as being either “annihilator algebras” — algebras whose socle is a principal ideal — or field extensions. The relationship between two-dimensional topological quantum field theories and Frobenius algebras is then formulated as an equivalence of categories. The proof hinges on our new characterization of Frobenius algebras. These results together provide a classification of the indecomposable two-dimensional topological quantum field theories.


2010 ◽  
Vol 07 (02) ◽  
pp. 247-266
Author(s):  
ADRIAN VAJIAC

This paper proposes a different approach to derive Witten's formula relating Donaldson and Seiberg–Witten invariants for four-manifolds, via equivariant localization techniques. Our approach proposes a direct study on the Donaldson–Witten and Seiberg–Witten configuration spaces, not making use the theory of non-abelian monopoles.


1993 ◽  
Vol 08 (24) ◽  
pp. 2277-2283 ◽  
Author(s):  
ROGER BROOKS

The constraints of BF topological gauge theories are used to construct Hamiltonians which are anti-commutators of the BRST and anti-BRST operators. Such Hamiltonians are a signature of topological quantum field theories (TQFTs). By construction, both classes of topological field theories share the same phase spaces and constraints. We find that, for (2+1)- and (1+1)-dimensional space-times foliated as M=Σ × ℝ, a homomorphism exists between the constraint algebras of our TQFT and those of canonical gravity. The metrics on the two-dimensional hypersurfaces are also obtained.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document