ON THE HBO MECHANISM OF X-RAY NEUTRON STAR

2001 ◽  
Vol 10 (05) ◽  
pp. 625-632 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. M. ZHANG

We ascribe the 15–60 Hz Quasi Periodic Oscillation (QPO) to the periastron precession frequency of the orbiting accreted matter at the boundary of magnetosphere-disk of X-ray neutron star (NS). Considering the relativistic motion mechanism for the kHz QPO, that the radii of the inner disk and magnetosphere-disk of NS are correlated with each other by a factor is assumed. The obtained conclusions include: all QPO frequencies increase with increasing the accretion rate. The theoretical relations between 15–60 Hz QPO (HBO) frequency and the twin kHz QPOs are similar to the measured empirical formula. Further, the better fitted NS mass by the proposed model is about 1.9 solar masses for the detected LMXBs.

2020 ◽  
Vol 497 (3) ◽  
pp. 2893-2898
Author(s):  
De-Hua Wang ◽  
Cheng-Min Zhang

ABSTRACT Parallel tracks in the relation between the lower kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillation (kHz QPO) frequency ν1 and the X-ray intensity I have been observed in the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary (NS-LMXB) 4U 1728−34, and we try to ascribe these phenomena to the bimodal accretion modes, i.e. the disc accretion and radial accretion. For the source with one constant radial accretion rate $\dot{M}_{\rm r}$, as the increase of the disc accretion rate $\dot{M}_{\rm d}$, the NS magnetosphere-disc radius can shrink from ∼18 to ∼16 km, while ν1 increases from ∼670 to ∼870 Hz. Then, due to the increase of the kHz QPO frequency and total X-ray intensity Itot, the source will trace out an oblique track in ν1–I relation. While, if the source enters another constant radial accretion rate due to the variation of the accretion environment, the increase of the disc accretion rate can arise another parallel track in ν1–I relation. Finally, the reliability of the theoretical assumptions, the variability of the accretion radius and accretion rate, as well as the dependence of the two accretion modes, are also investigated and discussed.


1988 ◽  
Vol 108 ◽  
pp. 242-243
Author(s):  
Hitoshi Hanami

SummaryWe investigate the unsteady motion of mass reservoir formed by the accretion onto the magnetosphere around rotating neutron stars. The unsteady motion of the reservoir induces secondary accretion to neutron star by R-T instability. The nonperiodic or quasiperiodic phenomena of X-ray bursters seems to be related to this property of mass reservoir on the magnetosphere. We classify the typical dynamical state of the reservoir into three types with the parameters which are accretion rate acc and angular velocity of neutron star Ωs. They are nonsequential oscillation, sequential periodic (quasi-periodic) oscillation, and chaotic oscillation states.


2020 ◽  
Vol 500 (2) ◽  
pp. 2475-2495
Author(s):  
Chichuan Jin ◽  
Chris Done ◽  
Martin Ward

ABSTRACT The active galactic nucleus (AGN) RE J1034+396 displays the most significant X-ray quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) detected so far. We perform a detailed spectral-timing analysis of our recent simultaneous XMM–Newton, NuSTAR, and Swift observations. We present the energy dependence of the QPO’s frequency, rms, coherence, and phase lag, and model them together with the time-averaged spectra. Our study shows that four components are required to fit all the spectra. These components include an inner disc component (diskbb), two warm corona components (CompTT-1 and CompTT-2), and a hot corona component (nthComp). We find that diskbb, CompTT-2 (the hotter but less luminous component), and nthComp all contain the QPO signal, while CompTT-1 only exhibits stochastic variability. By fitting the lag spectrum, we find that the QPO in diskbb leads CompTT-2 by 679 s, and CompTT-2 leads nthComp by 180 s. By only varying the normalizations, these components can also produce good fits to the time-averaged and variability spectra obtained from previous observations when QPOs were present and absent. Our multiwavelength study shows that the detectability of the QPO does not depend on the contemporaneous mass accretion rate. We do not detect a significant Iron K α emission line, or any significant reflection hump. Finally, we show that the rms and lag spectra in the latest observation are very similar to the 67-Hz QPO observed in the micro-quasar GRS 1915+105. These new results support the physical analogy between these two sources. We speculate that the QPO in both sources is due to the expansion/contraction of the vertical structure in the inner disc.


1998 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 250-253
Author(s):  
Jianke Li ◽  
Dayal T. Wickramasinghe

AbstractX-ray binaries in which the accreting component is a neutron star commonly exhibit significant changes in their spin. In the system Cen X-3, a disk accreting binary system, the pulsar was observed to spin up at a rate ḟ = 8 × 10−13 Hz s−1 when averaged over the past twenty years, but significant fluctuations were observed above this mean. Recent BASTE observations have disclosed that these fluctuations are much larger than previously noted, and appeared to be a system characteristic. The change in the spin state from spin-up to spin-down or vice-versa occurs on a time scale that is much shorter than the instrument can resolve (≤1 d), but appears always to be a similar amplitude, and to occur stochastically. These observations have posed a problem for the conventional torque–mass accretion relation for accreting pulsars, because in this model the spin rate is closely related to the accretion rate, and the latter needs to be finely tuned and to change abruptly to explain the observations. Here we review recent work in this direction and present a coherent picture that explains these observations. We also draw attention to some outstanding problems for future studies.


1999 ◽  
Vol 512 (1) ◽  
pp. L39-L42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rudy Wijnands ◽  
Michiel van der Klis ◽  
Erik-Jan Rijkhorst

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