scholarly journals Algebraic approach to Rump’s results on relations between braces and pre-lie algebras

Author(s):  
Agata Smoktunowicz

In 2014, Wolfgang Rump showed that there exists a correspondence between left nilpotent right [Formula: see text]-braces and pre-Lie algebras. This correspondence, established using a geometric approach related to flat affine manifolds and affine torsors, works locally. In this paper, we explain Rump’s correspondence using only algebraic formulae. An algebraic interpretation of the correspondence works for fields of sufficiently large prime characteristic as well as for fields of characteristic zero.

1954 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans Zassenhaus

There are some simple facts which distinguish Lie-algebras over fields of prime characteristic from Lie-algebras over fields of characteristic zero. These are(1) The degrees of the absolutely irreducible representations of a Lie-algebra of prime characteristic are bounded whereas, according to a theorem of H. Weyl, the degrees of the absolutely irreducible representations of a semi-simple Lie-algebra over a field of characteristic zero can be arbitrarily high.(2) For each Lie-algebra of prime characteristic there are indecomposable representations which are not irreducible, whereas every indecomposable representation of a semi-simple Liealgebra over a field of characteristic zero is irreducible (cf. [4]).(3) The quotient ring of the embedding algebra of a Lie-algebra over a field of prime characteristic is a division algebra of finite dimension over its center, whereas this is not the case for characteristic zero. (cf. [4]).(4) There are faithful fully reducible representations of every Lie-algebra of prime characteristic, whereas for characteristic zero only ring sums of semi-simple Lie-algebras and abelian Lie-algebras admit faithful fully reducible representations (cf. [6], [2], [4]).


2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (30) ◽  
pp. 5541-5612 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. ANSELMO ◽  
J. ELLIS ◽  
D. V. NANOPOULOS ◽  
G. VOLKOV

We present a universal normal algebra suitable for constructing and classifying Calabi–Yau spaces in arbitrary dimensions. This algebraic approach includes natural extensions of reflexive weight vectors to higher dimensions, related to Batyrev's reflexive polyhedra, and their n-ary combinations. It also includes a "dual" construction based on the Diophantine decomposition of invariant monomials, which provides explicit recurrence formulae for the numbers of Calabi–Yau spaces in arbitrary dimensions with Weierstrass, K3, etc., fibrations. Our approach also yields simple algebraic relations between chains of Calabi–Yau spaces in different dimensions, and concrete visualizations of their singularities related to Cartan–Lie algebras. This Universal Calabi–Yau algebra is a powerful tool for deciphering the Calabi–Yau genome in all dimensions.


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (11) ◽  
pp. 1750205
Author(s):  
Özge Öztekin ◽  
Naime Ekici

Let [Formula: see text] be the free nilpotent Lie algebra of finite rank [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] and nilpotency class [Formula: see text] over a field of characteristic zero. We give a characterization of central automorphisms of [Formula: see text] and we find sufficient conditions for an automorphism of [Formula: see text] to be a central automorphism.


2003 ◽  
Vol 17 (17) ◽  
pp. 3135-3204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando Antoneli ◽  
Lígia Braggion ◽  
Michael Forger ◽  
José Eduardo M. Hornos

We report on the search for symmetries in the genetic code involving the medium rank simple Lie algebras [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], in the context of the algebraic approach originally proposed by one of the present authors, which aims at explaining the degeneracies encountered in the genetic code as the result of a sequence of symmetry breakings that have occurred during its evolution.


2013 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 591-605
Author(s):  
Yan Cao ◽  
Xiumei Sun ◽  
Jixia Yuan

1970 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 839-846 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert V. Moody

In [2], we considered a class of Lie algebras generalizing the classical simple Lie algebras. Using a field Φ of characteristic zero and a square matrix (Aij) of integers with the properties (1) Aii = 2, (2) Aij ≦ 0 if i ≠ j, (3) Aij = 0 if and only if Ajt = 0, and (4) is symmetric for some appropriate non-zero rational a Lie algebra E = E((Aij)) over Φ can be constructed, together with the usual accoutrements: a root system, invariant bilinear form, and Weyl group.For indecomposable (A ij), E is simple except when (Aij) is singular and removal of any row and corresponding column of (Aij) leaves a Cartan matrix. The non-simple Es, Euclidean Lie algebras, were our object of study in [3] as well as in the present paper. They are infinite-dimensional, have ascending chain condition on ideals, and proper ideals are of finite codimension.


2018 ◽  
Vol 83 (3) ◽  
pp. 1204-1216 ◽  
Author(s):  
OLGA KHARLAMPOVICH ◽  
ALEXEI MYASNIKOV

AbstractLet R be a commutative integral unital domain and L a free noncommutative Lie algebra over R. In this article we show that the ring R and its action on L are 0-interpretable in L, viewed as a ring with the standard ring language $+ , \cdot ,0$. Furthermore, if R has characteristic zero then we prove that the elementary theory $Th\left( L \right)$ of L in the standard ring language is undecidable. To do so we show that the arithmetic ${\Bbb N} = \langle {\Bbb N}, + , \cdot ,0\rangle $ is 0-interpretable in L. This implies that the theory of $Th\left( L \right)$ has the independence property. These results answer some old questions on model theory of free Lie algebras.


1994 ◽  
Vol 72 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 519-526 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Van der Jeugt

The study of subalgebras of Lie algebras arising in physical models has been important for many applications. In the present paper we examine the q-deformation of such embeddings; the Lie algebras are then replaced by quantum algebras. Two methods are presented: one based upon deforming functionals, and a direct algebraic approach. A number of examples are given, e.g., [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. For the last example, we give the q-boson construction, and the relevant overlap coefficients are related to a generalized basic hypergeometric function [Formula: see text].


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