WAVELET-BASED MULTIRESOLUTION HISTOGRAM FOR FAST IMAGE RETRIEVAL

Author(s):  
PAWAN JAIN ◽  
S. N. MERCHANT

Most of the content-based image retrieval systems require a distance computation of feature vectors for each candidate image in the image database. This exhaustive search is highly time-consuming and inefficient. This limits the usefulness of such system. Thus there is a growing need for a fast image retrieval system. Multiresolution data-structure algorithm provides a good solution to the above problem. In this paper we propose a wavelet-based multiresolution data-structure algorithm. Wavelet-based multiresolution data-structure further reduce the number of computation by around 50%. In the proposed approach we reuse the information obtained at lower resolution levels to calculate the distance at a higher resolution level. Apart from this, the proposed structure saves memory overheads by about 50% over multiresolution data-structure algorithm. The proposed algorithm can be easily combined with other algorithms for performance enhancement.4 In this paper we use the proposed technique to match luminance histogram for image retrieval. Fuzzy histograms enhances performance by considering the similarity between neighboring bins. We have extended the proposed approach to fuzzy histograms for better performance.

Author(s):  
Manabu Serata ◽  
◽  
Yutaka Hatakeyama ◽  
Kaoru Hirota

A concept of visual keys is proposed to provide efficient and useful content-based image retrieval systems to users. Visual keys are defined as representative sub-images which are extracted from an image database by using image feature clustering. The proposed system is implemented and is tested on 1,000 images, which are included in the COREL database. Although the system makes use of only 80 sub-images from 8,962 ones extracted from the image database, the performance is kept with 90%. The retrieval time is within 4ms on the proposed system, which has retrieval efficiency like that of text retrieval by being applied text retrieval techniques, and thus the system is expected to provide the services on the WWW.


Author(s):  
Anca Doloc-Mihu

Navigation and interaction are essential features for an interface that is built as a help tool for analyzing large image databases. A tool for actively searching for information in large image databases is called an Image Retrieval System, or its more advanced version is called an Adaptive Image Retrieval System (AIRS). In an Adaptive Image Retrieval System (AIRS) the user-system interaction is built through an interface that allows the relevance feedback process to take place. In this chapter, the author identifies two types of users for an AIRS: a user who seeks images whom the author refers to as an end-user, and a user who designs and researches the collection and the retrieval systems whom the author refers to as a researcher-user. In this context, she describes a new interactive multiple views interface for an AIRS (Doloc-Mihu, 2007), in which each view illustrates the relationships between the images from the collection by using visual attributes (colors, shapes, proximities). With such views, the interface allows the user (both end-user and researcher-user) a more effective interaction with the system, which, further, helps during the analysis of the image collection. The author‘s qualitative evaluation of these multiple views in AIRS shows that each view has its own limitations and benefits. However, together, the views offer complementary information that helps the user in improving his or her search effectiveness.


10.29007/w4sr ◽  
2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yin-Fu Huang ◽  
Bo-Rong Chen

With the rapid progress of network technologies and multimedia data, information retrieval techniques gradually become content-based, and not text-based yet. In this paper, we propose a content-based image retrieval system to query similar images in a real image database. First, we employ segmentation and main object detection to separate the main object from an image. Then, we extract MPEG-7 features from the object and select relevant features using the SAHS algorithm. Next, two approaches “one-against- all” and “one-against-one” are proposed to build the classifiers based on SVM. To further reduce indexing complexity, K-means clustering is used to generate MPEG-7 signatures. Thus, we combine the classes predicted by the classifiers and the results based on the MPEG-7 signatures, and find out the similar images to a query image. Finally, the experimental results show that our method is feasible in image searching from the real image database and more effective than the other methods.


Author(s):  
S. M. Zakariya ◽  
Rashid Ali ◽  
Nesar Ahmad

Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) uses the visual features of an image such as color, shape and texture to represent and index the image. In a typical content based image retrieval system, a set of images that exhibit visual features similar to that of the query image are returned in response to a query. CLUE (CLUster based image rEtrieval) is a popular CBIR technique that retrieves images by clustering. In this paper, we propose a CBIR system that also retrieves images by clustering just like CLUE. But, the proposed system combines all the features (shape, color, and texture) with a threshold for the purpose. The combination of all the features provides a robust feature set for image retrieval. We evaluated the performance of the proposed system using images of varying size and resolution from image database and compared its performance with that of the other two existing CBIR systems namely UFM and CLUE. We have used four different resolutions of image. Experimentally, we find that the proposed system outperforms the other two existing systems in ecery resolution of image.


The development of automatic trademark image retrieval systems becomes a necessity because of the increasing number of registered trademarks in all countries. The goal is to protect the registered trademarks from counterfeiting and infringement. This paper introduces a trademark image retrieval system using indexing techniques. The proposed system is described by giving an overview about its architecture and describing in details all its components. The goal is to allow researchers and developers in image retrieval to build their own trademark retrieval system using the indexing techniques. Each part of the proposed system is considered as a component that can be improved or replaced. The reader can have a clear idea on: (1) the type of visual features to extract from the trademark images, (2) the indexing technique that can be used to organize the extracted features and speed-up the search and (3) how to perform a similar search for a new trademark image. The proposed system has been evaluated using several global features and the best performance is obtained when using Zernike moments coefficients with order 12.


Author(s):  
Kratika Arora ◽  
Ashwani Kumar Aggarwal

With an ever-increasing use and demand for digital imagery in the areas of medicine, sciences, and engineering, image retrieval is an active research area in image processing and pattern recognition. Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) is a method of finding images from a huge image database according to persons' interests. Content-based here means that the search involves analysis of the actual content present in the image. As the database of images is growing day by day, researchers/scholars are searching for better techniques for retrieval of images with good efficiency.This chapter first gives an overview of the various image retrieval systems. Then, the applications of CBIR in various fields and existing CBIR systems are described. The various image content descriptors and extraction methods are also explained. The main motive of the chapter is to study and compare the features that are used in Content Based Image Retrieval system and conclude on the system that retrieves images from a huge database with good precision and recall.


2010 ◽  
Vol 159 ◽  
pp. 638-643
Author(s):  
Ying Ma ◽  
Lao Mo Zhang ◽  
Jin Xing Ma

With the development of information technology and multimedia technology, more and more images appear and have become a part of our daily life. Efficient image searching, storing, retrieval and browsing tools are in high need in various domains, including face and fingerprint recognition, publishing, medicine, architecture, remote sensing, fashion etc. Thus, many image retrieval systems have been developed to meet the need. The aim of content-based retrieval systems is to provide maximum support in bridging the semantic gap between the simplicity of available visual features and the richness of the user semantics. In this paper, we discuss the main technologies for reducing the semantic gap, namely, object-ontology, machine learning, relevance feedback.


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