Relations of Normal Bundles and Flips of Small Contractions on Projective Manifolds

2010 ◽  
Vol 17 (01) ◽  
pp. 11-16
Author(s):  
Jihong Su ◽  
Yicai Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Irreducible Component ◽  
Complex Number ◽  
Normal Bundle ◽  
Projective Variety ◽  
Smooth Projective Variety ◽  
Normal Bundles ◽  
Exceptional Locus ◽  
Small Contraction ◽  
Projective Manifolds ◽  
Complex Number Field

Let X be a smooth projective variety over the complex number field. Let f : X → Y be a small contraction, and suppose that each irreducible component Ei of the exceptional locus E of f is a smooth subvariety. Assume that dim E ≤ ½ ( dim X + 1), and the normal bundle [Formula: see text]. Then each Ei ≅ P dim Ei or Q dim Ei. Moreover, the flip f+ : X+ → Y of f exists.

scholarly journals The Hodge cohomology and cubic equivalences

1984 ◽  
Vol 94 ◽  
pp. 1-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Saito
Keyword(s):  
Complex Number ◽  
Algebraic Surface ◽  
Projective Variety ◽  
Smooth Projective Variety ◽  
Chow Group ◽  
Geometric Genus ◽  
Singular Variety ◽  
Higher Dimensional ◽  
Hodge Cohomology ◽  
Complex Number Field

In 1969, Mumford [8] proved that, for a complete non-singular algebraic surface F over the complex number field C, the dimension of the Chow group of zero-cycles on F is infinite if the geometric genus of F is positive. To this end, he defined a regular 2-form ηf on a non-singular variety S for a regular 2-form η on F and for a morphism f: S → SnF, where SnF is the 72-th symmetric product of F, and he showed that ηf vanishes if all 0-cycles f(s), s ∈ S, are rationally equivalent. Roitman [9] later generalized this to a higher dimensional smooth projective variety V.

A remark on elementary contractions

1995 ◽  
Vol 118 (1) ◽  
pp. 183-188
Author(s):  
Qi Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Projective Variety ◽  
Intersection Number ◽  
Smooth Projective Variety ◽  
Complex Numbers ◽  
Canonical Bundle ◽  
Small Contraction ◽  
Dimension One ◽  
Extremal Ray

Let X be a smooth projective variety of dimension n over the field of complex numbers. We denote by Kx the canonical bundle of X. By Mori's theory, if Kx is not numerically effective (i.e. if there exists a curve on X which has negative intersection number with Kx), then there exists an extremal ray ℝ+[C] on X and an elementary contraction fR: X → Y associated with ℝ+[C].fR is called a small contraction if it is bi-rational and an isomorphism in co-dimension one.

scholarly journals Seshadri Constants for Curve Classes

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mihai Fulger
Keyword(s):  
Normal Bundle ◽  
Projective Variety ◽  
Smooth Curve ◽  
Smooth Projective Variety ◽  
Projective Varieties ◽  
Seshadri Constants ◽  
Base Locus ◽  
Nef Divisors

Abstract We develop a local positivity theory for movable curves on projective varieties similar to the classical Seshadri constants of nef divisors. We give analogues of the Seshadri ampleness criterion, of a characterization of the augmented base locus of a big and nef divisor, and of the interpretation of Seshadri constants as an asymptotic measure of jet separation. As application, we show in any characteristic that if $C$ is a smooth curve with ample normal bundle in a smooth projective variety then the class of $C$ is in the strict interior of the Mori cone. This was conjectured by Peternell and proved by Ottem and Lau in Characteristic 0.

scholarly journals Geometric properties of projective manifolds of small degree

2015 ◽  
Vol 160 (2) ◽  
pp. 257-277 ◽  
Author(s):  
SIJONG KWAK ◽  
JINHYUNG PARK
Keyword(s):  
Projective Variety ◽  
Smooth Projective Variety ◽  
Small Degree ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Geometric Properties ◽  
Projective Varieties ◽  
Cox Rings ◽  
Projective Manifolds ◽  
Simply Connected ◽  
Smooth Projective Varieties

AbstractThe aim of this paper is to study geometric properties of non-degenerate smooth projective varieties of small degree from a birational point of view. First, using the positivity property of double point divisors and the adjunction mappings, we classify smooth projective varieties in $\mathbb{P}$r of degree d ⩽ r + 2, and consequently, we show that such varieties are simply connected and rationally connected except in a few cases. This is a generalisation of P. Ionescu's work. We also show the finite generation of Cox rings of smooth projective varieties in $\mathbb{P}$r of degree d ⩽ r with counterexamples for d = r + 1, r + 2. On the other hand, we prove that a non-uniruled smooth projective variety in $\mathbb{P}$r of dimension n and degree d ⩽ n(r − n) + 2 is Calabi–Yau, and give an example that shows this bound is also sharp.

scholarly journals Multiplicative Chow–Künneth decompositions and varieties of cohomological K3 type

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lie Fu ◽  
Robert Laterveer ◽  
Charles Vial
Keyword(s):  
Projective Variety ◽  
Arbitrary Dimension ◽  
Smooth Projective Variety ◽  
The Other ◽  
Fano Variety ◽  
Fano Varieties ◽  
Intersection Product ◽  
Canonical Class ◽  
Main Input

AbstractGiven a smooth projective variety, a Chow–Künneth decomposition is called multiplicative if it is compatible with the intersection product. Following works of Beauville and Voisin, Shen and Vial conjectured that hyper-Kähler varieties admit a multiplicative Chow–Künneth decomposition. In this paper, based on the mysterious link between Fano varieties with cohomology of K3 type and hyper-Kähler varieties, we ask whether Fano varieties with cohomology of K3 type also admit a multiplicative Chow–Künneth decomposition, and provide evidence by establishing their existence for cubic fourfolds and Küchle fourfolds of type c7. The main input in the cubic hypersurface case is the Franchetta property for the square of the Fano variety of lines; this was established in our earlier work in the fourfold case and is generalized here to arbitrary dimension. On the other end of the spectrum, we also give evidence that varieties with ample canonical class and with cohomology of K3 type might admit a multiplicative Chow–Künneth decomposition, by establishing this for two families of Todorov surfaces.

scholarly journals Type II degenerations of K3 surfaces

1985 ◽  
Vol 99 ◽  
pp. 11-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shigeyuki Kondo
Keyword(s):  
Number Field ◽  
Complex Manifold ◽  
Complex Number ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
K3 Surfaces ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Holomorphic Map ◽  
Canonical Class ◽  
Proper Holomorphic Map ◽  
Complex Number Field

A degeneration of K3 surfaces (over the complex number field) is a proper holomorphic map π: X→Δ from a three dimensional complex manifold to a disc, such that, for t ≠ 0, the fibres Xt = π-1(t) are smooth K3 surfaces (i.e. surfaces Xt with trivial canonical class KXt = 0 and dim H1(Xt, Oxt) = 0).

scholarly journals Vector bundles trivialized by proper morphisms and the fundamental group scheme

2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Indranil Biswas ◽  
João Pedro P. Dos Santos
Keyword(s):  
Finite Group ◽  
Fundamental Group ◽  
Characteristic Zero ◽  
Vector Bundles ◽  
Projective Variety ◽  
Group Scheme ◽  
Smooth Projective Variety ◽  
Closed Field ◽  
Surjective Morphism ◽  
Finite Vector

AbstractLet X be a smooth projective variety defined over an algebraically closed field k. Nori constructed a category of vector bundles on X, called essentially finite vector bundles, which is reminiscent of the category of representations of the fundamental group (in characteristic zero). In fact, this category is equivalent to the category of representations of a pro-finite group scheme which controls all finite torsors. We show that essentially finite vector bundles coincide with those which become trivial after being pulled back by some proper and surjective morphism to X.

On the Nonemptiness of the Adjoint Linear System of Polarized Manifolds

1998 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 267-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshiaki Fukuma
Keyword(s):  
Linear System ◽  
Number Field ◽  
Complex Number ◽  
Complex Number Field

AbstractLet (X, L) be a polarized manifold over the complex number field with dim X = n. In this paper, we consider a conjecture of M. C. Beltrametti and A. J. Sommese and we obtain that this conjecture is true if n = 3 and h0(L) ≥ 2, or dim Bs |L| ≤ 0 for any n ≥ 3. Moreover we can generalize the result of Sommese.

scholarly journals FINITENESS OF LOG MINIMAL MODELS AND NEF CURVES ON -FOLDS IN CHARACTERISTIC

2018 ◽  
Vol 239 ◽  
pp. 76-109
Author(s):  
OMPROKASH DAS
Keyword(s):  
Projective Variety ◽  
Smooth Projective Variety ◽  
Minimal Models ◽  
Full Generality ◽  
Canonical Divisor ◽  
Arbitrary Characteristic ◽  
Finiteness Result ◽  
Effective Divisors ◽  
Cone Of Curves ◽  
Nef Cone

In this article, we prove a finiteness result on the number of log minimal models for 3-folds in $\operatorname{char}p>5$. We then use this result to prove a version of Batyrev’s conjecture on the structure of nef cone of curves on 3-folds in characteristic $p>5$. We also give a proof of the same conjecture in full generality in characteristic 0. We further verify that the duality of movable curves and pseudo-effective divisors hold in arbitrary characteristic. We then give a criterion for the pseudo-effectiveness of the canonical divisor $K_{X}$ of a smooth projective variety in arbitrary characteristic in terms of the existence of a family of rational curves on $X$.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document