ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: IS AFRICA DIFFERENT?

2012 ◽  
Vol 17 (01) ◽  
pp. 1250004 ◽  
Author(s):  
JONATHAN MUNEMO

This paper uses data on new firm registrations to examine entrepreneurship in Africa relative to other developing countries. The results show that new firm creation is more pronounced in other developing regions than in Africa. In addition, the results also show that entry deregulation and political stability are relatively more important for the creation of new businesses in Africa. These results imply that Africa is different; therefore, it is important to implement reforms to create a business environment conducive for new firm creation in Africa. Reforms in governance are also required to address problems related to political stability to increase entrepreneurial activity in Africa.

2010 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 237-257 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. F. Klapper ◽  
S. C. Parker

Author(s):  
Tania Babina ◽  
Paige Parker Ouimet ◽  
Rebecca Zarutskie

Author(s):  
Mokal et

This chapter examines specific challenges faced by MSMEs. These challenges arise from factors such as size, lack of available collateral, undiversified nature, and lack of suitable external governance mechanisms, all of which contribute to a high MSME failure rate. As such, it is crucial for insolvency regimes to be responsive to MSMEs’ particular requirements. The chapter then discusses the need for cost-effective insolvency regimes tailored to these requirements, and the problems inherent in the development of such regimes. Cost-effective insolvency proceedings can encourage non-viable distressed firms to exit the market and efficiently recycle their assets to new uses, provide viable distressed firms with the chance to reorganize their operations and liability in order to continue in business, provide higher returns to MSME creditors and thereby incentivize lending in this sector, and encourage greater entrepreneurial activity and new firm creation. Ultimately, an effective MSME insolvency regime can alleviate the downside risk of a venture, in turn increasing the number and variety of people pursuing entrepreneurial activities.


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