Nonlinear Optical Properties of the Lanthanum-Modified Lead Zirconate Titanate Ferroelectric Thin Films UsingZ-Scan Technique

2006 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. L7-L9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenjian Leng ◽  
Chuanren Yang ◽  
Jihua Zhang ◽  
Hongwei Chen ◽  
Wencheng Hu ◽  
...  
1991 ◽  
Vol 69 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 260-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. M. Griswold ◽  
M. Sayer ◽  
D. T. Amm ◽  
I. D. Calder

Ferroelectric thin films have recently proven viable for nonvolatile memory applications in semiconductor technology. Current research is focused on the development of processing technologies and deposition on metallized semiconductor substrates. In this study, niobium-doped lead zirconate titanate thin films were prepared by a dc magnetron-sputtering technique using a multielement metal target. Films were deposited on indium tin oxide coated glass and on metallizations on silicon substrates. The crystallographic structure and surface morphology of the films was examined by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction as a function of processing variables such as sputtering pressure, film thickness, and niobium content. Electrical characterization of the films is discussed in terms of ferroelectric hysteresis and polarization properties. Improved ferroelectric properties are achieved through a densified structure resulting from niobium-doping.


2011 ◽  
Vol 22 (25) ◽  
pp. 254031 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Maksymovych ◽  
Minghu Pan ◽  
Pu Yu ◽  
Ramamoorthy Ramesh ◽  
Arthur P Baddorf ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document