scholarly journals Suppressing Proton Decay by Cancellation in S4 Flavor Symmetric Extra U(1) Model

2012 ◽  
Vol 128 (6) ◽  
pp. 1229-1250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Daikoku ◽  
H. Okada
Keyword(s):  
2020 ◽  
Vol 102 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Takenaka ◽  
K. Abe ◽  
C. Bronner ◽  
Y. Hayato ◽  
M. Ikeda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ulrich Haisch ◽  
Amando Hala

Abstract We estimate the form factors that parametrise the hadronic matrix elements of proton-to-pion transitions with the help of light-cone sum rules. These form factors are relevant for semi-leptonic proton decay channels induced by baryon-number violating dimension-six operators, as typically studied in the context of grand unified theories. We calculate the form factors in a kinematical regime where the momentum transfer from the proton to the pion is space-like and extrapolate our final results to the regime that is relevant for proton decay. In this way, we obtain estimates for the form factors that show agreement with the state-of-the-art calculations in lattice QCD, if systematic uncertainties are taken into account. Our work is a first step towards calculating more involved proton decay channels where lattice QCD results are not available at present.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Mehmood ◽  
Mansoor Ur Rehman ◽  
Qaisar Shafi

Abstract We explore proton decay in a class of realistic supersymmetric flipped SU(5) models supplemented by a U(1)R symmetry which plays an essential role in implementing hybrid inflation. Two distinct neutrino mass models, based on inverse seesaw and type I seesaw, are identified, with the latter arising from the breaking of U(1)R by nonrenormalizable superpotential terms. Depending on the neutrino mass model an appropriate set of intermediate scale color triplets from the Higgs superfields play a key role in proton decay channels that include p → (e+, μ+) π0, p → (e+, μ+) K0, p →$$ \overline{v}{\pi}^{+} $$ v ¯ π + , and p →$$ \overline{v}{K}^{+} $$ v ¯ K + . We identify regions of the parameter space that yield proton lifetime estimates which are testable at Hyper-Kamiokande and other next generation experiments. We discuss how gauge coupling unification in the presence of intermediate scale particles is realized, and a Z4 symmetry is utilized to show how such intermediate scales can arise in flipped SU(5). Finally, we compare our predictions for proton decay with previous work based on SU(5) and flipped SU(5).


2009 ◽  
Vol 79 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir M. Braun ◽  
Meinulf Göckeler ◽  
Roger Horsley ◽  
Thomas Kaltenbrunner ◽  
Yoshifumi Nakamura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (32) ◽  
pp. 5101-5199 ◽  
Author(s):  
ISABELLA MASINA

We review the problem of neutrino masses and mixings in the context of grand unified theories. After a brief summary of the present experimental status of neutrino physics, we describe how the see-saw mechanism can automatically account for the large atmospheric mixing angle. We provide two specific examples where this possibility is realized by means of a flavor symmetry. We then review in some detail the various severe problems which plague minimal GUT models (like the doublet–triplet splitting and proton-decay) and which force us to investigate the possibility of constructing more elaborate but realistic models. We then show an example of a quasirealistic SUSY SU(5) model which, by exploiting the crucial presence of an Abelian flavor symmetry, does not require any fine-tuning and predicts a satisfactory phenomenology with respect to coupling unification, fermion masses and mixings and bounds from proton decay.


2000 ◽  
Vol 87 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 318-320 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoav Achiman ◽  
Carsten Merten
Keyword(s):  

2001 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Banerjee ◽  
T. Kubo ◽  
A. Chakrabarti ◽  
H. Sakurai ◽  
Arup Bandyopadhyay ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

Physics Today ◽  
1983 ◽  
Vol 36 (9) ◽  
pp. 20-22
Author(s):  
Bertram M. Schwarzschild
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 104 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. J. Kim ◽  
K. Y. Chae ◽  
S. Ahn ◽  
D. W. Bardayan ◽  
S. M. Cha ◽  
...  

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