scholarly journals Spatial Resolution of Near-Field Scanning Optical Microscopy with Sub-Wavelength Aperture

2000 ◽  
Vol 138 ◽  
pp. 173-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroaki Nakamura ◽  
Keiji Sawada ◽  
Hirotomo Kambe ◽  
Toshiharu Saiki ◽  
Tetsuya Sato
Keyword(s):  
Optical Microscopy ◽  
Spatial Resolution ◽  
Near Field ◽  
Scanning Optical Microscopy ◽  
Near Field Scanning ◽  
Sub Wavelength

Photoreflectance Near-Field Scanning Optical Microscopy

1999 ◽  
Vol 588 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles Paulson ◽  
Brian Hawkins ◽  
Jingxi Sun ◽  
Arthur B. Ellis ◽  
Leon Mccaughan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optical Microscopy ◽  
Electric Fields ◽  
Spatial Resolution ◽  
High Intensity ◽  
Near Field ◽  
And Topology ◽  
Wavelength Resolution ◽  
Scanning Optical Microscopy ◽  
Near Field Scanning ◽  
Sub Wavelength

AbstractA novel Near-field Scanning Optical Microscopy (NSOM) technique is used to obtain simultaneous topology, photoluminescence and photoreflectance (PR) spectra. PR spectra from GaAs surfaces were obtained and the local electric fields were calculated. Sub-wavelength resolution is expected for this technique and achieved for PL and topology measurements. Photovoltages, resulting from the high intensity of light at the NSOM tip, can limit the spatial resolution of the electric field determination.

Tapping Mode Near-Field Scanning Optical Microscopy of Molecular Crystals and Thin Films

1999 ◽  
Vol 5 (S2) ◽  
pp. 994-995
Author(s):  
C. Daniel Frisbie ◽  
Andrey Kosterin ◽  
Helena Stadniychuk
Keyword(s):  
Optical Microscopy ◽  
Spatial Resolution ◽  
Laser Light ◽  
Near Field ◽  
Sample Surface ◽  
Reflected Light ◽  
Surface Laser ◽  
Scanning Optical Microscopy ◽  
Diffraction Effects ◽  
Near Field Scanning

The diffraction of visible light limits the spatial resolution in conventional optical microscopy to about 200-300 nm. In near-field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM), resolution is improved by bringing the light source, such as the end of an optical fiber, very close to the sample surface. Laser light coupled into the opposite end of the fiber propagates down the fiber core and is emitted from the aperture of the tip. When the sample is in the near-field(roughly within one tip diameter of the end of the tip), the spatial resolution is essentially equal to the diameter of the aperture at the end of the tip and is not determined by diffraction effects. Two-dimensional imaging is accomplished by raster-scanning the sample underneath the fiber tip and collecting transmitted or reflected light at a photodetector.

Surface photoelectrochemistry using near-field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM)

1996 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
pp. 858-859
Author(s):  
Patrick J. Moyer
Keyword(s):  
Optical Microscopy ◽  
Spatial Resolution ◽  
Shear Force ◽  
Force Feedback ◽  
Near Field ◽  
Feedback Mechanism ◽  
Frequency Spectra ◽  
Water Resonance ◽  
Scanning Optical Microscopy ◽  
Near Field Scanning

Near-field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM) has been used to characterize and modify surfaces with lateral spatial resolution as high as 50 nm. Some of these experiments were performed under electrochemical conditions. Progress towards this goal involved several important steps. They include proving adequate operation of the shear force feedback mechanism in liquids and fabrication of appropriate NSOM fiber probes.With regards to shear force feedback, which is used to maintain the fiber probe within the near field of the sample, there has been ample discussion regarding the physics of the tip-sample interaction. It is important for biological and photoelectrochemical applications that the feedback mechanism operates successfully in liquid environments. Our results indicate that shear force operation in water allows for high spatial resolution NSOM characterization while providing high force sensitivity. When comparing the frequency spectra of the probe resonances in air and water, the water resonance is broadened. The broadened resonance peak when completely immersing the probe in water indicates an increase in damping.

High Spatial Resolution Imaging with Near-Field Scanning Optical Microscopy in Liquids

2001 ◽  
Vol 73 (21) ◽  
pp. 5015-5019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lynn F. Lee ◽  
Richard D. Schaller ◽  
Louis H. Haber ◽  
Richard J. Saykally
Keyword(s):  
Optical Microscopy ◽  
Spatial Resolution ◽  
High Spatial Resolution ◽  
Near Field ◽  
Resolution Imaging ◽  
Scanning Optical Microscopy ◽  
Near Field Scanning ◽  
High Spatial Resolution Imaging
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