Nanometer-scale imaging of domains in ferroelectric thin films using apertureless near-field scanning optical microscopy

1998 ◽  
Vol 73 (22) ◽  
pp. 3229-3231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles Hubert ◽  
Jeremy Levy
2003 ◽  
Vol 82 (19) ◽  
pp. 3313-3315 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Likodimos ◽  
M. Labardi ◽  
L. Pardi ◽  
M. Allegrini ◽  
M. Giordano ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 474 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. B. McDaniel ◽  
J. W. P. Hsu

ABSTRACTWe incorporate a polarization modulation technique in a near-field scanning optical microscope (NSOM) for quantitative polarimetry studies at the nanometer scale. Using this technique, we map out stress-induced birefringence associated with submicron defects at the fusion boundaries of SiTiO3 bicrystals. The strain fields surrounding these defects are larger than the defect sizes and show complex spiral shapes that break the reflection symmetry of the bicrystal boundary.


2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Kawashima ◽  
M. Furuki ◽  
S. Tatsuura ◽  
M. Tian ◽  
Y. Sato ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 202 (1) ◽  
pp. 241-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Kawashima ◽  
M. Furuki ◽  
S. Tatsuura ◽  
M. Tian ◽  
Y. Sato ◽  
...  

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