An Automatic Text Summarization Method with the Concern of Covering Complete Formation

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 977-986
Author(s):  
Srinivasa Rao Kongara ◽  
Dasika Sree Rama Chandra Murthy ◽  
Gangadhara Rao Kancherla
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Fuzzy Rule ◽  
Text Summarization ◽  
Document Summarization ◽  
Summarization Method ◽  
Overall Evaluation ◽  
Multiple Documents ◽  
Rule System ◽  
Value Decomposition

Background: Text summarization is the process of generating a short description of the entire document which is more difficult to read. This method provides a convenient way of extracting the most useful information and a short summary of the documents. In the existing research work, this is focused by introducing the Fuzzy Rule-based Automated Summarization Method (FRASM). Existing work tends to have various limitations which might limit its applicability to the various real-world applications. The existing method is only suitable for the single document summarization where various applications such as research industries tend to summarize information from multiple documents. Methods: This paper proposed Multi-document Automated Summarization Method (MDASM) to introduce the summarization framework which would result in the accurate summarized outcome from the multiple documents. In this work, multi-document summarization is performed whereas in the existing system only single document summarization was performed. Initially document clustering is performed using modified k means cluster algorithm to group the similar kind of documents that provides the same meaning. This is identified by measuring the frequent term measurement. After clustering, pre-processing is performed by introducing the Hybrid TF-IDF and Singular value decomposition technique which would eliminate the irrelevant content and would result in the required content. Then sentence measurement is one by introducing the additional metrics namely Title measurement in addition to the existing work metrics to accurately retrieve the sentences with more similarity. Finally, a fuzzy rule system is applied to perform text summarization. Results: The overall evaluation of the research work is conducted in the MatLab simulation environment from which it is proved that the proposed research method ensures the optimal outcome than the existing research method in terms of accurate summarization. MDASM produces 89.28% increased accuracy, 89.28% increased precision, 89.36% increased recall value and 70% increased the f-measure value which performs better than FRASM. Conclusion: The summarization processes carried out in this work provides the accurate summarized outcome.

The effects of tasks on integrating information from multiple documents.

2008 ◽  
Vol 100 (1) ◽  
pp. 209-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raquel Cerdán ◽  
Eduardo Vidal-Abarca
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Documents

Reverse Engineering Using Close Range Photogrammetry for Additive Manufactured Reproduction of Egyptian Artefacts and Other Objets d’art

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Kaufman ◽  
Allan E. W. Rennie ◽  
Morag Clement
Keyword(s):  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Computer Software ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Digital Data ◽  
Image Capture ◽  
Processing Power ◽  
Single Lens ◽  
Close Range ◽  
Geometric Representations ◽  
Objective Being

Photogrammetry has been in use for over one hundred and fifty years. This research considers how digital image capture using a medium range Nikon Digital SLR camera, can be transformed into 3D virtual spatial images, and together with additive manufacturing (AM) technology, geometric representations of the original artefact can be fabricated. The research has focused on the use of photogrammetry as opposed to laser scanning (LS), investigating the shift from LS use to a Digital Single Lens Reflex (DSLR) camera exclusively. The basic photogrammetry equipment required is discussed, with the main objective being simplicity of execution for eventual realisation of physical products. As the processing power of computers has increased and become widely available, at affordable prices, software programs have improved, so it is now possible to digitally combine multi-view photographs, taken from 360°, into 3D virtual representational images. This has now led to the possibility of 3D images being created without LS intervention. Two methods of digital data capture are employed and discussed, in acquiring up to 130 digital data images, taken from different angles using the DSLR camera together with the specific operating conditions in which to photograph the objects. Three case studies are documented, the first, a modern clay sculpture, whilst the other two are 3000 year old Egyptian clay artefacts and the objects were recreated using AM technology. It has been shown that with the use of a standard DSLR camera and computer software, 2D images can be converted into 3D virtual video replicas as well as solid, geometric representation of the originals.

An Effective Method for Modelling Flexible Surfaces of Cloth Objects

1994 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. F. Zhao ◽  
S. T. Tan ◽  
T. N. Wong
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Method ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Physical Analysis ◽  
Control Points ◽  
Flexible Surface ◽  
Geometric Representations ◽  
Geometric Simulation ◽  
Flexible Objects ◽  
Basic Configuration ◽  
Element Method

Abstract In this paper a method for modelling the deformation of flexible objects such as cloth is presented in which the physical analysis can be imported into the geometric simulation. The geometric representations as well as the physical properties of flexible objects are considered. A so-called basic configuration and a constraint finite element method are given to improve previous methods for modelling flexible objects. The basic configuration is a primitive 3-D surface of a flexible object, and the constraint finite element method is a special finite element method with respect to the constraint conditions of the deformed flexible objects. The basic configuration of a deformed flexible surface can be directly obtained from its initial 2-D shape by using some control points and curves. Subsequently, according to the geometric constraint conditions of deformation, the basic configuration is adjusted to a satisfactory flexible surface by the constraint finite element method.

scholarly journals Jamming and Geometric Representations of Graphs

10.37236/1082 ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Werner Krauth ◽  
Martin Loebl
Keyword(s):  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Systematic Treatment ◽  
Packing Problems ◽  
Geometric Representations ◽  
Geometric Representations Of Graphs ◽  
Maximal Packing

We expose a relationship between jamming and a generalization of Tutte's barycentric embedding. This provides a basis for the systematic treatment of jamming and maximal packing problems on two-dimensional surfaces.

scholarly journals Multi-hop Reading Comprehension across Multiple Documents by Reasoning over Heterogeneous Graphs

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Tu ◽  
Guangtao Wang ◽  
Jing Huang ◽  
Yun Tang ◽  
Xiaodong He ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Multiple Documents

scholarly journals A study of the effect of substrate on dot-matrix printing

2017 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 9-21
Author(s):  
Komal Saini ◽  
Varinder Singh ◽  
Manpreet Kaur ◽  
Seema Sharda
Keyword(s):  
Absorption Spectra ◽  
Background Noise ◽  
Physical Characteristics ◽  
Uv Fluorescence ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Multiple Documents ◽  
Document Examiners

A study related to Dot-matrix printers has been carried out in order to analyze the effect of change of substrate on its printing characteristics. Twenty Dot-matrix printers and five types of substrates or white pages have been selected for the study. The printouts have been taken on all the five types of white papers from each of the twenty Dot-matrix printers. These printouts have been examined using stereomicroscope 4x40magnification and VSC 2000 C to examine the features such as change in colour of ink, lustre of printing text, impact of printing, spreading of ink, background noise, UV fluorescence and absorption spectra. It has been concluded that the physical characteristics of dot-matrix printing gets changed by changing the type of substrate even in case of the same printer. Thus, the results of this study would definitely help the forensic document examiners to give an accurate opinion on the cases related to Dot-matrix printouts, specifically in the examination of multiple documents consisting of different types of papers.

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