Towards Intelligent Surgical Microscope

Author(s):  
Shahram Eivazi ◽  
Wolfgang Fuhl ◽  
Enkelejda Kasneci
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Sara M. van Bonn ◽  
Jan S. Grajek ◽  
Armin Schneider ◽  
Tobias Oberhoffner ◽  
Robert Mlynski ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Attendance teaching is the predominant teaching method at universities but needs to be questioned in the context of digital transformation. This study establishes and evaluates a method to accomplish electronic learning to supplement traditional attendance courses. Materials and methods Surgery was transmitted in real-time conditions via an online live stream from the surgical theater. Visualization was transferred from a fully digital surgical microscope, an endoscope or an environmental camera in high definition quality. Students were able to participate at home from their personal computer. After following the surgery, they participated in an online-evaluation. Results A total of 65 students participated in the live stream. The majority of students (61.54%) indicated a significant subjective increase in knowledge after participation. The majority of students (53.85%) indicated that live surgeries should be offered as a permanent component in addition to classroom teaching. Likewise, a broader offer was desired by many students (63.08%). Conclusions Live streaming of surgery is a promising approach as an alternative or supplement to traditional attendance teaching. An expansion of digital teaching can be explicitly supported on the basis of this study.


Neurosurgery ◽  
1979 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Albert L. Rhoton
Keyword(s):  

1992 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-40
Author(s):  
R Sharma
Keyword(s):  

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 1571
Author(s):  
Jinkyu Kim ◽  
Kicheol Yoon ◽  
Kwanggi Kim

The goal of oncological surgery is to completely remove the tumor. Tumors are often difficult to observe with the naked eye because of the presence of numerous blood vessels and the fact the colors of the tumor and blood vessels are similar. Therefore, a fluorescent contrast medium using a surgical microscope is used to observe the removal status of the tumor. To observe the tumor removal status using a fluorescent contrast agent, fluorescence is expressed in the tumor by irradiating with an external light source, and the expressed tumor can be confirmed through a surgical microscope. However, not only fluorescence-expressed tumors are observed under a surgical microscope, but images from an external light source are also mixed and observed. Therefore, since the surgical microscope is connected to a filter, the quality of the diagnostic image is not uniform, and it is difficult to achieve a clear observation. As a result, an asymmetric image quality phenomenon occurs in the diagnostic images. In this paper, a filter with high clarity that provides a symmetrical observation of diagnostic images is developed and manufactured.


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