Dependences of Discharge Capacity, Retention of Discharge Capacity, Average Discharge Voltage and Energy Density, and Rate Capability on the Composition of XLi2MnO3-YLiNi1/2Mn1/2O2-(1-x-y)LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 Li-Rich Solid-Solution Cathode Materials for Li-Ion Battery (II)

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Yu ◽  
Zhiyong Yu ◽  
Jishen Hao ◽  
Hanxing Liu

Electrolyte additive tris(trimethylsilyl) phosphite (TMSPi) was used to promote the electrochemical performances of LiNi[Formula: see text]Co[Formula: see text]Mn[Formula: see text]O2 (NCM523) at elevated voltage (4.5 V) and temperature (55[Formula: see text]C). The NCM523 in 2.0 wt.% TMSPi-added electrolyte exhibited a much higher capacity (166.8 mAh/g) than that in the baseline electrolyte (118.3 mAh/g) after 100 cycles under 4.5 V at 30[Formula: see text]C. Simultaneously, the NCM523 with 2.0 wt.% TMSPi showed superior rate capability compared to that without TMSPi. Besides, after 100 cycles at 55[Formula: see text]C under 4.5 V, the discharge capacity retention reached 87.4% for the cell with 2.0 wt.% TMSPi, however, only 24.4% of initial discharge capacity was left for the cell with the baseline electrolyte. A series of analyses (TEM, XPS and EIS) confirmed that TMSPi-derived solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) stabilized the electrode/electrolyte interface and hindered the increase of interface impedance, resulting in obviously enhanced electrochemical performances of NCM523 cathode materials under elevated voltage and/or temperature.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (12) ◽  
pp. 4448-4456 ◽  
Author(s):  
David McNulty ◽  
Hugh Geaney ◽  
Eileen Armstrong ◽  
Colm O'Dwyer

Inverse opal porous materials have provided several breakthroughs that have facilitated high rate capability, better capacity retention and material stability in Li-ion batteries.


ACS Nano ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 2955-2967 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min-Gu Park ◽  
Dong-Hun Lee ◽  
Heechul Jung ◽  
Jeong-Hee Choi ◽  
Cheol-Min Park

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Mahdi Kalantarian ◽  
Sirous Asgari ◽  
Piercarlo Mustarelli

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