The effect of GIP and glucagon-like peptides on intestinal basolateral membrane hexose transport

1996 ◽  
Vol 271 (3) ◽  
pp. G477-G482 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. I. Cheeseman ◽  
R. Tsang
Keyword(s):  
Basolateral Membrane ◽  
Membrane Vesicles ◽  
Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide ◽  
Transport Rate ◽  
Rat Jejunum ◽  
Hexose Transport ◽  
Basolateral Membrane Vesicles ◽  
Pentobarbital Sodium ◽  
Luminal Perfusion ◽  
Pentobarbital Sodium Anesthesia

The effect of gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) and the related glucagon-like peptides-1 and -2 (GLP-1 and GLP-2) on jejunal basolateral membrane glucose transport was investigated to determine if the upregulation produced by luminal hexoses could be explained by the release of one or more of these peptides. Luminal perfusion of the rat jejunum for 4 h, under pentobarbital sodium anesthesia, with 100 mM D-glucose produced a significant increase in plasma GIP levels. Vascular infusion of saline containing 100-800 pM GIP also increased the maximal transport rate for carrier-mediated glucose uptake in jejunal basolateral membrane vesicles. The effect of vascular 400 pM GIP was maximal after 1 h and maintained out to 4 h. The effect of luminal glucose could be blocked by preinjection with anti-GIP antibodies, whereas an antineurotensin antibody had no effect. Vascular infusion with 800 pM GLP-1-(7-36) amide had no effect, but GLP-2 (400 and 800 pM) increased the D-glucose maximal transport rate. An anti-GLP antibody was able to block the response to luminal glucose.

Bicarbonate uptake by basolateral membrane vesicles from rat jejunum

1983 ◽  
Vol 91 (5) ◽  
pp. 423-432
Author(s):  
A. Faelli ◽  
M. Tosco ◽  
M. N. Orsenigo ◽  
G. Esposito ◽  
V. Capraro
Keyword(s):  
Basolateral Membrane ◽  
Membrane Vesicles ◽  
Rat Jejunum ◽  
Basolateral Membrane Vesicles ◽  
Bicarbonate Uptake

Proton-lactate co transport in basolateral membrane vesicles from rat jejunum

1996 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 521-527
Author(s):  
Maria Novella Orsenigo ◽  
Marisa Tosco ◽  
Umberto Laforenza ◽  
Alide Faelli
Keyword(s):  
Basolateral Membrane ◽  
Membrane Vesicles ◽  
Rat Jejunum ◽  
Basolateral Membrane Vesicles ◽  
Strong Inhibition ◽  
Lactate Transport ◽  
Basolateral Membranes ◽  
Lactate Uptake ◽  
Stimulation Of

Proton-coupled lactate transport across the basolateral membrane of rat jejunal enterocyte was studied using well purified membrane vesicles. L-lactate uptake is stimulated by an inwardly directed H+ gradient; the effect of the pH difference is drastically reduced by FCCP and by pCMBS; unlabelled L-lactate causes a strong inhibition, whilst furosemide is uneffective. The H+ gradient-dependent stimulation of L-lactate uptake is significantly inhibited also by SCN−: this finding could explain results recently reported in the literature in which H+-lactate symport was not evidenced in basolateral membranes from rat jejunum.

Bicarbonate movement across basolateral membrane vesicles from rat jejunum

1984 ◽  
Vol 401 (4) ◽  
pp. 427-429
Author(s):  
A. Faelli ◽  
M. Tosco ◽  
M. N. Orsenigo ◽  
G. Esposito ◽  
V. Capraro
Keyword(s):  
Basolateral Membrane ◽  
Membrane Vesicles ◽  
Rat Jejunum ◽  
Basolateral Membrane Vesicles

Depression of calcium pump activity in renal cortex of vitamin D-deficient rats with secondary hyperparathyroidism

1990 ◽  
Vol 123 (4) ◽  
pp. 438-444 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusuke Tsukamoto ◽  
Teiichi Tamura ◽  
Michiyo Saitoh ◽  
Yumiko Takita ◽  
Toshiaki Nakano
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Secondary Hyperparathyroidism ◽  
Hormonal Regulation ◽  
Serum Calcium Level ◽  
Renal Cortex ◽  
Basolateral Membrane ◽  
Membrane Vesicles ◽  
Calcium Pump ◽  
Basolateral Membrane Vesicles ◽  
Pump Activity

Abstract. To examine the hormonal regulation of the ATP-dependent Ca2+ pump in the kidneys, the ATP-dependent Ca2+ uptake by the basolateral membrane vesicles in the renal cortex was measured using radioactive calcium (45Ca2+) in rats with vitamin D deficiency or rats undergoing thyroparathyroidectomy. The Vmax of the Ca2+ pump activity was increased not only by administering calcitriol, but also by normalizing the serum calcium level in vitamin D-deficient rats. PTH suppressed the Ca2+ pump activity in normocalcemic vitamin D-deficient rats. Thyroparathyroidectomy did not affect the Ca2+ pump activity in the kidneys of normal rats. It was concluded that the ATP-dependent Ca2+ pump activity was depressed by secondary hyperparathyroidism in vitamin D-deficient rats.

scholarly journals Characterization of sodium-dependent and sodium-independent nucleoside transport systems in rabbit brush-border and basolateral plasma-membrane vesicles from the renal outer cortex

1989 ◽  
Vol 264 (1) ◽  
pp. 223-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
T C Williams ◽  
A J Doherty ◽  
D A Griffith ◽  
S M Jarvis
Keyword(s):  
Brush Border ◽  
Basolateral Membrane ◽  
Membrane Vesicles ◽  
Nucleoside Transport ◽  
Transport Systems ◽  
Facilitated Diffusion ◽  
Basolateral Membrane Vesicles ◽  
Plasma Membrane Vesicles ◽  
Outer Cortex ◽  
Overshoot Phenomenon

The transport of uridine into rabbit renal outer-cortical brush-border and basolateral membrane vesicles was compared at 22 degrees C. Uridine was taken up into an osmotically active space in the absence of metabolism for both types of membrane vesicles. Uridine influx by brush-border membrane vesicles was stimulated by Na+, and in the presence of inwardly directed gradients of Na+ a transient overshoot phenomenon was observed, indicating active transport. Kinetic analysis of the saturable Na+-dependent component of uridine flux indicated that it was consistent with Michaelis-Menten kinetics (Km 12 +/- 3 microM, Vmax. 3.9 +/- 0.9 pmol/s per mg of protein). The sodium:uridine coupling stoichiometry was found to be consistent with 1:1 and involved the net transfer of positive charge. In contrast, uridine influx by basolateral membrane vesicles was not dependent on the cation present and was inhibited by nitrobenzylthioinosine (NBMPR). NBMPR-sensitive uridine transport was saturable (Km 137 +/- 20 microM, Vmax. 5.2 +/- 0.6 pmol/s per mg of protein). Inhibition of uridine flux by NBMPR was associated with high-affinity binding of NBMPR to the basolateral membrane (Kd 0.74 +/- 0.46 nM). Binding of NBMPR to these sites was competitively blocked by adenosine and uridine. These results indicate that uridine crosses the brush-border surface of rabbit proximal renal tubule cells by Na+-dependent pathways, but permeates the basolateral surface by NBMPR-sensitive facilitated-diffusion carriers.

Urate transport in the proximal tubule: in vivo and vesicle studies

1985 ◽  
Vol 249 (6) ◽  
pp. F789-F798 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Kahn ◽  
E. J. Weinman
Keyword(s):  
Proximal Tubule ◽  
Brush Border ◽  
Anion Exchanger ◽  
Basolateral Membrane ◽  
Membrane Vesicles ◽  
Transport Processes ◽  
Basolateral Membrane Vesicles ◽  
Urate Transport ◽  
Rat Proximal Tubule

The transport of urate in the mammalian nephron is largely confined to the proximal tubule. Depending on the species, net reabsorption or net secretion is observed. The rat, like the human and the mongrel dog, demonstrates net reabsorption of urate and has been the most extensively studied species. The unidirectional reabsorption and secretion of urate in the rat proximal tubule occur via a passive and presumably paracellular route and by a mediated transcellular route. The reabsorption of urate, and possibly its secretion, can occur against an electrochemical gradient. A variety of drugs and other compounds affect the reabsorption and secretion of urate. The effects of these agents depend on their site of application (luminal or blood), concentration, and occasionally their participation in transport processes that do not have affinity for urate. Recent studies with renal brush border and basolateral membrane vesicles from the rat and brush border vesicles from the dog have determined the mechanisms for urate transport across the luminal and antiluminal membranes of the proximal tubule cell. Brush border membrane vesicles contain an anion exchanger with affinity for urate, hydroxyl ion, bicarbonate, chloride, lactate, p-aminohippurate (PAH), and a variety of other organic anions. Basolateral membrane vesicles contain an anion exchanger with affinity for urate and chloride but not for PAH. Both membrane vesicle preparations also permit urate translocation by simple diffusion. A model for the transcellular reabsorption and secretion of urate in the rat proximal tubule is proposed. This model is based on the vesicle studies, and it can potentially explain the majority of urate transport data obtained with in vivo techniques.

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