Cardiac output determinations by the dye-dilution method in Squalus acanthias

1965 ◽  
Vol 209 (4) ◽  
pp. 723-726 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Victor Murdaugh ◽  
Eugene D. Robin ◽  
J. Eugene Millen ◽  
William F. Drewry

A dye-dilution technique has been adapted for the measurement of cardiac output in the elasmobranch, Squalus acanthias. Cardiac output averaged 1.60 ± 1.00 liter/kg per hr in 26 fish. Small fish showed a relatively high cardiac index (liters/kg per hr) as compared with large fish. The use of this technique permits sequential cardiac output measurements with the maintenance of an intact physiological status. This technique should permit quantitation of exchange of a variety of substances across the gill membranes.

1983 ◽  
Vol 245 (4) ◽  
pp. H690-H692 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. van Grondelle ◽  
R. V. Ditchey ◽  
B. M. Groves ◽  
W. W. Wagner ◽  
J. T. Reeves

We compared 57 cardiac output measurements by the thermodilution and Fick methods in 26 patients and found that thermodilution values were higher in all 16 cases in which Fick outputs were less than 3.5 l/min. In 10 cases where Fick values were less than or equal to 2.5 l/min, thermodilution and Fick measurements differed by an average of 35%. When combined with the results of previous studies comparing the thermodilution, dye dilution, and Fick techniques, these findings suggest that the thermodilution method overestimates true cardiac output in the low output range. This overestimation probably is due to heat loss under conditions of low flow. Because the thermodilution method is used widely in patients with low output states, these findings have potentially important clinical implications.


1970 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rae R. Jacobs ◽  
William C. Heyden ◽  
Bryn T. Williams ◽  
Ursula T. Schmitz ◽  
Worthington G. Schenk

Heart ◽  
1961 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 425-432 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Levy ◽  
B. S. Tabakin ◽  
J. S. Hanson

1964 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 275-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
John S. Hanson ◽  
Burton S. Tabakin

Reproducibility of cardiac output determinations by dye dilution at rest and during graded treadmill exercise has been assessed by means of simultaneous, rapidly repeated measurements with two Waters 250-A densitometers at both a single sampling site and from both arms. A total of 232 paired-dilution curves was recorded from 10 normal subjects with both densitometers sampling from the same radial artery, and 158 curves from 9 subjects, one densitometer sampling each radial artery simultaneously. Measurements were made with subjects recumbent and during walking varying from level to a 12° treadmill elevation. With both densitometers sampling the same arterial stream cardiac output variation from the two instruments progressively increased from 7% (0.562 liter/min) at rest to 11% (2.773 liter/min) at peak exercise as represented by a standard deviation of the difference related to mean cardiac output. When two arterial streams were being sampled for each injection, variation between instruments amounted to 9–12% of mean cardiac output. Significantly greater variation was observed in curves obtained within 1 min of each other from the same densitometer. measurement of cardiac output during exercise; cardiac output technique; variation in dye-dilution technique; bilateral cardiac output measurements; upright treadmill exercise Submitted on July 12, 1963


Heart ◽  
1962 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. A. Bruce ◽  
J. P. Shillingford

1953 ◽  
Vol 24 (8) ◽  
pp. 696-702 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. R. Gilford ◽  
D. E. Gregg ◽  
O. W. Shadle ◽  
T. B. Ferguson ◽  
L. A. Marzetta

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document