scholarly journals Strategies for obstacle avoidance during walking in the cat

2017 ◽  
Vol 118 (2) ◽  
pp. 817-831 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin M. I. Chu ◽  
Sandy H. Seto ◽  
Irina N. Beloozerova ◽  
Vladimir Marlinski

In a study of feline locomotor behavior we found that the preferred strategy to avoid a small obstacle is circumvention. During circumvention, stride direction changes but length and temporal structure are preserved. Another strategy, stepping over the obstacle, is used in narrow walkways. During overstepping, two strides adjust. A stride preceding the obstacle decreases in length and duration. The following stride negotiating the obstacle increases in height while retaining normal temporal structure and nearly normal length.

1970 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lilian T. B. Gobbi ◽  
Frederico Pieruccini-Faria ◽  
Rodrigo Vitório ◽  
Florindo Stella ◽  
Sebastião Gobbi ◽  
...  

The locomotor behavior of individuals with Parkinson’s disease (PD) is strongly affected by the Levodopa kinetics. Then, our aim was to analyze indirectly the Levodopa kinetics on the locomotor behavior during one day by means of the gait kinematic analyses during obstacle avoidance of one PD patient in advanced stage. WM, man, 72 years of age, 18 years with PD, stage IV of the disease, participated in this study. WM presented the following history: PD initiated by tremors of the right hand followed by tremors on the left hand, rigidity in the right lower limb first and on the left lower limb latter and then the cervical region; palidotomy 10 years ago decreasing the tremors. WM came into the lab for testing twice in the same day. During the afternoon, the patient presented larger improvements in his motor functions. The spatial and temporal parameters of the free walking and the obstacle avoidance revealed a cumulative effect of the motor responses to the Levodopa. This effect was observed by improvements in all variables and their variability. WM used adaptive locomotor strategies during obstacle avoidance. The Levodopa was efficient to normalize the gait pattern during the day.


Author(s):  
Jesse Berger ◽  
Cory Carson ◽  
Massood Towhidnejad ◽  
Richard Stansbury

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