scholarly journals Multiple Positive Solutions of Nonhomogeneous Elliptic Equations in Unbounded Domains

2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsing-San Hsu

We will show that under suitable conditions onfandh, there exists a positive numberλ∗such that the nonhomogeneous elliptic equation−Δu+u=λ(f(x,u)+h(x))inΩ,u∈H01(Ω),N≥2, has at least two positive solutions ifλ∈(0,λ∗), a unique positive solution ifλ=λ∗, and no positive solution ifλ>λ∗, whereΩis the entire space or an exterior domain or an unbounded cylinder domain or the complement in a strip domain of a bounded domain. We also obtain some properties of the set of solutions.

1990 ◽  
Vol 115 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 301-318 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xi-Ping Zhu ◽  
Huan-Song Zhou

SynopsisBy using the concentration-compactness method of Lions [14, 16] and the mountain pass theorem of Ambrosetti and Rabinowitz [3], through a careful inspection of the energy balance for some sequence of approximated solutions, we show that under suitable conditions on f and h, the inhomogeneous problem. −Δu + c2u = λ(f(u) + h(x)) for x ∈ Ω (Ω is an exterior domain in ℝN, N≧ 3) and has at least two positive solutions.


2006 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pigong Han

AbstractIn this paper we study the existence and nonexistence of multiple positive solutions for the Dirichlet problem:$$ -\Delta{u}-\mu\frac{u}{|x|^2}=\lambda(1+u)^p,\quad u\gt0,\quad u\in H^1_0(\varOmega), \tag{*} $$where $0\leq\mu\lt(\frac{1}{2}(N-2))^2$, $\lambda\gt0$, $1\ltp\leq(N+2)/(N-2)$, $N\geq3$. Using the sub–supersolution method and the variational approach, we prove that there exists a positive number $\lambda^*$ such that problem (*) possesses at least two positive solutions if $\lambda\in(0,\lambda^*)$, a unique positive solution if $\lambda=\lambda^*$, and no positive solution if $\lambda\in(\lambda^*,\infty)$.


2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (05) ◽  
pp. 1450045 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yisheng Huang ◽  
Tsung-Fang Wu ◽  
Yuanze Wu

In this paper, we study the following concave–convex elliptic problems: [Formula: see text] where N ≥ 3, 1 < q < 2 < p < 2* = 2N/(N - 2), λ > 0 and μ < 0 are two parameters. By using several variational methods and a perturbation argument, we obtain three positive solutions to this problem under the predefined conditions of fλ(x) and gμ(x), which simultaneously extends the result of [T. Hsu, Multiple positive solutions for a class of concave–convex semilinear elliptic equations in unbounded domains with sign-changing weights, Bound. Value Probl. 2010 (2010), Article ID 856932, 18pp.; T. Wu, Multiple positive solutions for a class of concave–convex elliptic problems in ℝN involving sign-changing weight, J. Funct. Anal. 258 (2010) 99–131]. We also study the concentration behavior of these three solutions both for λ → 0 and μ → -∞.


2008 ◽  
Vol 78 (1) ◽  
pp. 157-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
OCTAVIAN G. MUSTAFA

AbstractWe establish that the elliptic equation defined in an exterior domain of ℝn, n≥3, has a positive solution which decays to 0 as $\vert x\vert \rightarrow +\infty $ under quite general assumptions upon f and g.


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