scholarly journals MULTIPLE POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR A CRITICAL GROWTH PROBLEM WITH HARDY POTENTIAL

2006 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pigong Han
Keyword(s):  
Dirichlet Problem ◽  
Positive Solution ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Variational Approach ◽  
Critical Growth ◽  
Multiple Positive Solutions ◽  
Hardy Potential ◽  
Unique Positive Solution ◽  
Existence And Nonexistence ◽  
Growth Problem

AbstractIn this paper we study the existence and nonexistence of multiple positive solutions for the Dirichlet problem:$$ -\Delta{u}-\mu\frac{u}{|x|^2}=\lambda(1+u)^p,\quad u\gt0,\quad u\in H^1_0(\varOmega), \tag{*} $$where $0\leq\mu\lt(\frac{1}{2}(N-2))^2$, $\lambda\gt0$, $1\ltp\leq(N+2)/(N-2)$, $N\geq3$. Using the sub–supersolution method and the variational approach, we prove that there exists a positive number $\lambda^*$ such that problem (*) possesses at least two positive solutions if $\lambda\in(0,\lambda^*)$, a unique positive solution if $\lambda=\lambda^*$, and no positive solution if $\lambda\in(\lambda^*,\infty)$.

scholarly journals Multiple positive solutions for nonlocal elliptic problems involving the Hardy potential and concave–convex nonlinearities

2020 ◽  
pp. 2050008
Author(s):  
Shaya Shakerian
Keyword(s):  
Variational Methods ◽  
Bounded Domain ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Variational Approach ◽  
Nehari Manifold ◽  
Multiple Positive Solutions ◽  
Hardy Potential ◽  
Smooth Bounded Domain ◽  
Existence And Multiplicity ◽  
The Nehari Manifold

In this paper, we study the existence and multiplicity of solutions for the following fractional problem involving the Hardy potential and concave–convex nonlinearities: [Formula: see text] where [Formula: see text] is a smooth bounded domain in [Formula: see text] containing [Formula: see text] in its interior, and [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text] which may change sign in [Formula: see text]. We use the variational methods and the Nehari manifold decomposition to prove that this problem has at least two positive solutions for [Formula: see text] sufficiently small. The variational approach requires that [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text], the latter being the best fractional Hardy constant on [Formula: see text].

Estimate, existence and nonexistence of positive solutions of Hardy–Hénon equations

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-24
Author(s):  
Xiyou Cheng ◽  
Lei Wei ◽  
Yimin Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Condition ◽  
Dirichlet Problem ◽  
Positive Solution ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary Condition ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary ◽  
Existence And Nonexistence ◽  
Hénon Equation ◽  
Image Position

We consider the boundary Hardy–Hénon equation \[ -\Delta u=(1-|x|)^{\alpha} u^{p},\ \ x\in B_1(0), \] where $B_1(0)\subset \mathbb {R}^{N}$   $(N\geq 3)$ is a ball of radial $1$ centred at $0$ , $p>0$ and $\alpha \in \mathbb {R}$ . We are concerned with the estimate, existence and nonexistence of positive solutions of the equation, in particular, the equation with Dirichlet boundary condition. For the case $0< p<({N+2})/({N-2})$ , we establish the estimate of positive solutions. When $\alpha \leq -2$ and $p>1$ , we give some conclusions with respect to nonexistence. When $\alpha >-2$ and $1< p<({N+2})/({N-2})$ , we obtain the existence of positive solution for the corresponding Dirichlet problem. When $0< p\leq 1$ and $\alpha \leq -2$ , we show the nonexistence of positive solutions. When $0< p<1$ , $\alpha >-2$ , we give some results with respect to existence and uniqueness of positive solutions.

scholarly journals Multiple Positive Solutions of Nonhomogeneous Elliptic Equations in Unbounded Domains

2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsing-San Hsu
Keyword(s):  
Positive Solution ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Elliptic Equations ◽  
Exterior Domain ◽  
Unbounded Domains ◽  
Multiple Positive Solutions ◽  
Entire Space ◽  
Unique Positive Solution ◽  
Strip Domain ◽  
Unbounded Cylinder

We will show that under suitable conditions onfandh, there exists a positive numberλ∗such that the nonhomogeneous elliptic equation−Δu+u=λ(f(x,u)+h(x))inΩ,u∈H01(Ω),N≥2, has at least two positive solutions ifλ∈(0,λ∗), a unique positive solution ifλ=λ∗, and no positive solution ifλ>λ∗, whereΩis the entire space or an exterior domain or an unbounded cylinder domain or the complement in a strip domain of a bounded domain. We also obtain some properties of the set of solutions.

scholarly journals A singular eigenvalue problem for the Dirichlet (p, q)-Laplacian

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunru Bai ◽  
Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou ◽  
Shengda Zeng
Keyword(s):  
Dirichlet Problem ◽  
Eigenvalue Problem ◽  
Positive Solution ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Singular Term ◽  
Type Theorem ◽  
Solution Map ◽  
Continuity Properties ◽  
Variational Tools ◽  
Superlinear Reaction

AbstractWe consider a parametric nonlinear, nonhomogeneous Dirichlet problem driven by the (p, q)-Laplacian with a reaction involving a singular term plus a superlinear reaction which does not satisfy the Ambrosetti–Rabinowitz condition. The main goal of the paper is to look for positive solutions and our approach is based on the use of variational tools combined with suitable truncations and comparison techniques. We prove a bifurcation-type theorem describing in a precise way the dependence of the set of positive solutions on the parameter $$\lambda $$ λ . Moreover, we produce minimal positive solutions and determine the monotonicity and continuity properties of the minimal positive solution map.

Multiple positive solutions for a nonlinear Dirichlet problem with non-convex vector-valued response

2005 ◽  
Vol 135 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrzej Nowakowski ◽  
Andrzej Rogowski
Keyword(s):  
Dirichlet Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Multiple Positive Solutions ◽  
Nonlinear Dirichlet Problem ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Vector Valued

In this paper we establish the existence of many positive solutions to with Vx a vector-valued nonlinearity.

scholarly journals Unbounded principal eigenfunctions and the logistic equation on RN

2003 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 413-427 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Dong ◽  
Yihong Du
Keyword(s):  
Positive Solution ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Eigenvalue Problems ◽  
Growth Conditions ◽  
Logistic Equation ◽  
Exponential Rate ◽  
Unique Positive Solution ◽  
Unbounded Coefficients ◽  
Growth Restrictions

We consider the logistic equation − Δu = a (x) u − b (x) up on all of RN with possibly unbounded coefficients near infinity. We show that under suitable growth conditions of the coefficients, the behaviour of the positive solutions of the logistic equation can be largely determined. We also show that certain linear eigenvalue problems on all of RN have principal eigenfunctions that become unbounded near infinity at an exponential rate. Using these results, we finally show that the logistic equation has a unique positive solution under suitable growth restrictions for its coefficients.

Existence and uniqueness of positive solutions of nonlinear Schrödinger systems

2015 ◽  
Vol 145 (2) ◽  
pp. 365-390 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haidong Liu ◽  
Zhaoli Liu ◽  
Jinyong Chang
Keyword(s):  
Positive Solution ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Unique Positive Solution ◽  
Nonlinear Schrödinger ◽  
Nonlinear Schrödinger Systems ◽  
Schrödinger Systems ◽  
Least Energy ◽  
Schrödinger System

We prove that the Schrödinger systemwhere n = 1, 2, 3, N ≥ 2, λ1 = λ2 = … = λN = 1, βij = βji > 0 for i, j = 1, …, N, has a unique positive solution up to translation if the βij (i ≠ j) are comparatively large with respect to the βjj. The same conclusion holds if n = 1 and if the βij (i ≠ j) are comparatively small with respect to the βjj. Moreover, this solution is a ground state in the sense that it has the least energy among all non-zero solutions provided that the βij (i ≠ j) are comparatively large with respect to the βjj, and it has the least energy among all non-trivial solutions provided that n = 1 and the βij (i ≠ j) are comparatively small with respect to the βjj. In particular, these conclusions hold if βij = (i ≠ j) for some β and either β > max{β11, β22, …, βNN} or n = 1 and 0 < β < min{β11, β22, …, βNN}.

scholarly journals Existence and Nonexistence of Positive Solutions for Singular (p, q)-Equations with Superdiffusive Perturbation

2021 ◽  
Vol 76 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou ◽  
Patrick Winkert
Keyword(s):  
Dirichlet Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Singular Term ◽  
Combined Effects ◽  
Nonlinear Dirichlet Problem ◽  
Nonexistence Result ◽  
Existence And Nonexistence

AbstractWe consider a nonlinear Dirichlet problem driven by the (p, q)-Laplacian and with a reaction which is parametric and exhibits the combined effects of a singular term and of a superdiffusive one. We prove an existence and nonexistence result for positive solutions depending on the value of the parameter $$\lambda \in \overset{\circ }{{\mathbb {R}}}_+=(0,+\infty )$$ λ ∈ R ∘ + = ( 0 , + ∞ ) .

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