scholarly journals The Convolution on Time Scales

2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 ◽  
pp. 1-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Bohner ◽  
Gusein Sh. Guseinov
Keyword(s):  
Power Series ◽  
Transport Equation ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Initial Value Problem ◽  
Time Scale ◽  
Convolution Theorem ◽  
Main Theme ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Dynamic Version

The main theme in this paper is an initial value problem containing a dynamic version of the transport equation. Via this problem, the delay (or shift) of a function defined on a time scale is introduced, and the delay in turn is used to introduce the convolution of two functions defined on the time scale. In this paper, we give some elementary properties of the delay and of the convolution and we also prove the convolution theorem. Our investigation contains a study of the initial value problem under consideration as well as some results about power series on time scales. As an extensive example, we consider theq-difference equations case.

Problems with different time scales

Acta Numerica ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 101-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heinz-Otto Kreiss
Keyword(s):  
Time Scales ◽  
Complex Number ◽  
Initial Value Problem ◽  
Time Scale ◽  
Homogeneous Equation ◽  
Simple Problem ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Small Constant ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Different Time Scales

In this section we discuss a very simple problem. Consider the scalar initial value problemHere ε > 0 is a small constant and a = a1 + ia2, a1, a2 real, is a complex number with |a| = 1. We can write down the solution of (1.1) explicity. It iswhereis the forced solution andis a solution of the homogeneous equationyS varies on the time scale ‘1’ while yF varies on the much faster scale 1/ε. We say that yS, yF vary on the slow and fast scale, respectively. We use also the phrase: yS and yF are the slow and the fast part of the solution, respectively.

scholarly journals New properties of the time-scale fractional operators with application to dynamic equations

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-136
Author(s):  
Cherif Benaissa ◽  
Ladrani Zohra
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Initial Value Problem ◽  
Time Scale ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Fractional Integral ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Dynamic Equations ◽  
Fractional Operators ◽  
Initial Value

We introduce new properties of Riemann-Liouville fractional integral and derivative on time scales. As well as sufficient conditions for existence and uniqueness of solution to an initial value problem for a class differential equations on time scales.

scholarly journals Oscillation Criteria of Singular Initial-Value Problem for Second Order Nonlinear Dynamic Equation on Time Scales

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shekhar Singh Negi ◽  
Syed Abbas ◽  
Muslim Malik
Keyword(s):  
Time Scales ◽  
Initial Value Problem ◽  
Dynamic Equation ◽  
Nonlinear Dynamic ◽  
Type Inequality ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Oscillation Criterion ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Nonlinear Dynamic Equation ◽  
Singular Initial Value Problem

AbstractBy using of generalized Opial’s type inequality on time scales, a new oscillation criterion is given for a singular initial-value problem of second-order dynamic equation on time scales. Some oscillatory results of its generalizations are also presented. Example with various time scales is given to illustrate the analytical findings.

scholarly journals Quasilinearization of the Initial Value Problem for Difference Equations with “Maxima”

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Hristova ◽  
A. Golev ◽  
K. Stefanova
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Initial Value Problem ◽  
Linear Difference Equation ◽  
Successive Approximations ◽  
Time Interval ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Past Time ◽  
The Given ◽  
Unknown Solution

The object of investigation of the paper is a special type of difference equations containing the maximum value of the unknown function over a past time interval. These equations are adequate models of real processes which present state depends significantly on their maximal value over a past time interval. An algorithm based on the quasilinearization method is suggested to solve approximately the initial value problem for the given difference equation. Every successive approximation of the unknown solution is the unique solution of an appropriately constructed initial value problem for a linear difference equation with “maxima,” and a formula for its explicit form is given. Also, each approximation is a lower/upper solution of the given mixed problem. It is proved the quadratic convergence of the successive approximations. The suggested algorithm is realized as a computer program, and it is applied to an example, illustrating the advantages of the suggested scheme.

scholarly journals Matrix-valued Bratu equation and the exact solution of its initial value problem

2020 ◽  
pp. 1950007
Author(s):  
Hiroto Inoue
Keyword(s):  
Exact Solution ◽  
Power Series ◽  
Initial Value Problem ◽  
Series Solution ◽  
Power Series Solution ◽  
Matrix Solution ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Bratu Equation ◽  
Exponential Matrix

A matrix-valued extension of the Bratu equation is defined. For its initial value problem, the exponential matrix solution and power series solution are provided.

scholarly journals Solvability and Stability of Impulsive Set Dynamic Equations on Time Scales

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shihuang Hong ◽  
Jing Gao ◽  
Yingzi Peng
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Time Scale ◽  
Dynamic Equations ◽  
Stability Of Solutions ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
Generalized Derivative ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Existence And Stability

A class of new nonlinear impulsive set dynamic equations is considered based on a new generalized derivative of set-valued functions developed on time scales in this paper. Some novel criteria are established for the existence and stability of solutions of such model. The approaches generalize and incorporate as special cases many known results for set (or fuzzy) differential equations and difference equations when the time scale is the set of the real numbers or the integers, respectively. Finally, some examples show the applicability of our results.

scholarly journals Periodic Solutions in Shifts for a Nonlinear Dynamic Equation on Time Scales

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erbil Çetin ◽  
F. Serap Topal
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Solution ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Dynamic Equation ◽  
Time Scale ◽  
Dynamic Equations ◽  
Nonlinear Dynamic Equation ◽  
Nonlinear Delay

Let be a periodic time scale in shifts . We use a fixed point theorem due to Krasnosel'skiĭ to show that nonlinear delay in dynamic equations of the form , has a periodic solution in shifts . We extend and unify periodic differential, difference, -difference, and -difference equations and more by a new periodicity concept on time scales.

scholarly journals Existence, uniqueness and continuability of solutions of impulsive differential-difference equations

1999 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 293-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. D. Bainov ◽  
I. M. Stamova
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equations ◽  
Initial Value Problem ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Initial Value

We consider an initial value problem for impulsive differential-difference equations, and obtain sufficient conditions for the existence, uniqueness, and continuability of solutions of such problem.

scholarly journals Comparison of KP and BBM-KP Models

2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 ◽  
pp. 1-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gideon P. Daspan ◽  
Michael M. Tom
Keyword(s):  
Initial Value Problem ◽  
Time Scale ◽  
Relative Difference ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Order Of Accuracy ◽  
Kp Equations ◽  
Wave Profiles

It is shown that the solutions of the pure initial-value problem for the KP and regularized KP equations are the same, within the order of accuracy attributable to either, on the time scale0≤t≤ε−3/2, during which nonlinear and dispersive effects may accumulate to make an order-one relative difference to the wave profiles.

DEGENERATE COCYCLE WITH INDEX-1 AND LYAPUNOV EXPONENTS

2007 ◽  
Vol 07 (02) ◽  
pp. 229-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
NGUYEN HUU DU ◽  
TRINH KHANH DUY ◽  
VU TIEN VIET
Keyword(s):  
Lyapunov Exponents ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Initial Value Problem ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Leading Term ◽  
Random Difference ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Random Difference Equations

This paper deals with the solvability of initial-value problem and with Lyapunov exponents for linear implicit random difference equations, i.e. the difference equations where the leading term cannot be solved. An index-1 concept for linear implicit random difference equations is introduced and a formula of solutions is given. Paper is also concerned with a version of the multiplicative theorem of Oseledets type.

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