scholarly journals Modeling of Spray System Operation under Hydrogen and Steam Emissions in NPP Containment during Severe Accident

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vadim E. Seleznev ◽  
Vladimir V. Aleshin ◽  
Sergey N. Pryalov

The paper describes one of the variants of mathematical models of a fluid dynamics process inside the containment, which occurs in the conditions of operation of spray systems in severe accidents at nuclear power plant. The source of emergency emissions in this case is the leak of the coolant or rupture at full cross-section of the main circulating pipeline in a reactor building. Leak or rupture characteristics define the localization and the temporal law of functioning of a source of emergency emission (or accrued operating) of warmed up hydrogen and steam in the containment. Operation of this source at the course of analyzed accident models should be described by the assignment of the relevant Dirichlet boundary conditions. Functioning of the passive autocatalytic recombiners of hydrogen is described in the form of the complex Newton boundary conditions.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Llabrés

Abstract We find the most general solution to Chern-Simons AdS3 gravity in Fefferman-Graham gauge. The connections are equivalent to geometries that have a non-trivial curved boundary, characterized by a 2-dimensional vielbein and a spin connection. We define a variational principle for Dirichlet boundary conditions and find the boundary stress tensor in the Chern-Simons formalism. Using this variational principle as the departure point, we show how to treat other choices of boundary conditions in this formalism, such as, including the mixed boundary conditions corresponding to a $$ T\overline{T} $$ T T ¯ -deformation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrien Fiorucci ◽  
Romain Ruzziconi

Abstract The gravitational charge algebra of generic asymptotically locally (A)dS spacetimes is derived in n dimensions. The analysis is performed in the Starobinsky/Fefferman-Graham gauge, without assuming any further boundary condition than the minimal falloffs for conformal compactification. In particular, the boundary structure is allowed to fluctuate and plays the role of source yielding some symplectic flux at the boundary. Using the holographic renormalization procedure, the divergences are removed from the symplectic structure, which leads to finite expressions. The charges associated with boundary diffeomorphisms are generically non-vanishing, non-integrable and not conserved, while those associated with boundary Weyl rescalings are non-vanishing only in odd dimensions due to the presence of Weyl anomalies in the dual theory. The charge algebra exhibits a field-dependent 2-cocycle in odd dimensions. When the general framework is restricted to three-dimensional asymptotically AdS spacetimes with Dirichlet boundary conditions, the 2-cocycle reduces to the Brown-Henneaux central extension. The analysis is also specified to leaky boundary conditions in asymptotically locally (A)dS spacetimes that lead to the Λ-BMS asymptotic symmetry group. In the flat limit, the latter contracts into the BMS group in n dimensions.


2021 ◽  
pp. 104123
Author(s):  
Firdous A. Shah ◽  
Mohd Irfan ◽  
Kottakkaran S. Nisar ◽  
R.T. Matoog ◽  
Emad E. Mahmoud

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Stegliński

Abstract The aim of this paper is to extend results from [A. Cañada, J. A. Montero and S. Villegas, Lyapunov inequalities for partial differential equations, J. Funct. Anal. 237 (2006), 1, 176–193] about Lyapunov-type inequalities for linear partial differential equations to nonlinear partial differential equations with 𝑝-Laplacian with zero Neumann or Dirichlet boundary conditions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuhua Long ◽  
Shaohong Wang ◽  
Jiali Chen

Abstract In the present paper, a class of fourth-order nonlinear difference equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions or periodic boundary conditions are considered. Based on the invariant sets of descending flow in combination with the mountain pass lemma, we establish a series of sufficient conditions on the existence of multiple solutions for these boundary value problems. In addition, some examples are provided to demonstrate the applicability of our results.


2008 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 531-539
Author(s):  
Temur Jangveladze ◽  
Zurab Kiguradze

Abstract Large time behavior of solutions to the nonlinear integro-differential equation associated with the penetration of a magnetic field into a substance is studied. The rate of convergence is given, too. Dirichlet boundary conditions with homogeneous data are considered.


2003 ◽  
Vol 2003 (43) ◽  
pp. 2735-2746 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ekaterina T. Kolkovska

We consider the one-dimensional Burgers equation perturbed by a white noise term with Dirichlet boundary conditions and a non-Lipschitz coefficient. We obtain existence of a weak solution proving tightness for a sequence of polygonal approximations for the equation and solving a martingale problem for the weak limit.


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