scholarly journals A Two-Species Cooperative Lotka-Volterra System of Degenerate Parabolic Equations

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiebao Sun ◽  
Dazhi Zhang ◽  
Boying Wu
Keyword(s):  
Parabolic Equations ◽  
Initial Boundary ◽  
Initial Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Volterra Model ◽  
Generalized Solutions ◽  
Degenerate Parabolic Equations ◽  
Volterra System ◽  
Degenerate Parabolic ◽  
Initial Boundary Value ◽  
Time Periodic

We consider a cooperating two-species Lotka-Volterra model of degenerate parabolic equations. We are interested in the coexistence of the species in a bounded domain. We establish the existence of global generalized solutions of the initial boundary value problem by means of parabolic regularization and also consider the existence of the nontrivial time-periodic solution for this system.

scholarly journals Remarks on global solutions to the initial-boundary value problem for quasilinear degenerate parabolic equations with a nonlinear source term

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 395-414
Author(s):  
Mitsuhiro Nakao
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Parabolic Equations ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Global Solutions ◽  
Positive Function ◽  
Initial Boundary ◽  
Initial Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Degenerate Parabolic Equations ◽  
Degenerate Parabolic ◽  
Initial Boundary Value

We give an existence theorem of global solution to the initial-boundary value problem for \(u_{t}-\operatorname{div}\{\sigma(|\nabla u|^2)\nabla u\}=f(u)\) under some smallness conditions on the initial data, where \(\sigma (v^2)\) is a positive function of \(v^2\ne 0\) admitting the degeneracy property \(\sigma(0)=0\). We are interested in the case where \(\sigma(v^2)\) has no exponent \(m \geq 0\) such that \(\sigma(v^2) \geq k_0|v|^m , k_0 \gt 0\). A typical example is \(\sigma(v^2)=\operatorname{log}(1+v^2)\). \(f(u)\) is a function like \(f=|u|^{\alpha} u\). A decay estimate for \(\|\nabla u(t)\|_{\infty}\) is also given.

scholarly journals Initial boundary value problem for a class of higher-order n-dimensional nonlinear pseudo-parabolic equations

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Liming Xiao ◽  
Mingkun Li
Keyword(s):  
Weak Solution ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Parabolic Equations ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Initial Boundary ◽  
Initial Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Evolution Problem ◽  
Positive Energy ◽  
Initial Boundary Value

AbstractIn this paper, we study the initial boundary value problem for a class of higher-order n-dimensional nonlinear pseudo-parabolic equations which do not have positive energy and come from the soil mechanics, the heat conduction, and the nonlinear optics. By the mountain pass theorem we first prove the existence of nonzero weak solution to the static problem, which is the important basis of evolution problem, then based on the method of potential well we prove the existence of global weak solution to the evolution problem.

scholarly journals GENERALIZED SOLUTIONS FOR THE EULER–BERNOULLI MODEL WITH ZENER VISCOELASTIC FOUNDATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONAL FORCES

2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (02) ◽  
pp. 1350017 ◽  
Author(s):  
GÜNTHER HÖRMANN ◽  
SANJA KONJIK ◽  
LJUBICA OPARNICA
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Initial Boundary ◽  
Initial Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Variational Problems ◽  
Generalized Solutions ◽  
Beam Model ◽  
Order Partial Differential Equation ◽  
Viscoelastic Foundation ◽  
Regularization Techniques ◽  
Initial Boundary Value

We study the initial-boundary value problem for an Euler–Bernoulli beam model with discontinuous bending stiffness laying on a viscoelastic foundation and subjected to an axial force and an external load both of Dirac-type. The corresponding model equation is a fourth-order partial differential equation and involves discontinuous and distributional coefficients as well as a distributional right-hand side. Moreover the viscoelastic foundation is of Zener-type and described by a fractional differential equation with respect to time. We show how functional analytic methods for abstract variational problems can be applied in combination with regularization techniques to prove existence and uniqueness of generalized solutions.

A NONLINEAR PARABOLIC SYSTEM ARISING IN THERMOMECHANICS AND IN THERMOMAGNETISM

1992 ◽  
Vol 02 (03) ◽  
pp. 271-281 ◽  
Author(s):  
JOSÉ-FRANCISCO RODRIGUES
Keyword(s):  
Parabolic Equations ◽  
Eddy Currents ◽  
Initial Boundary ◽  
Initial Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Arbitrary Cross Section ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
Temperature Dependent Viscosity ◽  
Nonlinear Parabolic ◽  
Initial Boundary Value ◽  
Dependent Viscosity

We consider a system of two parabolic equations modeling the thermo-convection of a Newtonian fluid, with temperature dependent viscosity of energy dissipation, as well as the thermal effects of the eddy currents, induced by a slowly varying magnetic field, in cylinders with arbitrary cross-section. We show the existence of a weak solution of the corresponding initial-boundary value problem and, under additional assumptions, we consider the question of the uniqueness and regularity of the solution.

Stability of Finite-difference Schemes for Semilinear Multidimensional Parabolic Equations

2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 289-305 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bosko Jovanovic ◽  
Magdalena Lapinska-Chrzczonowicz ◽  
Aleh Matus ◽  
Piotr Matus
Keyword(s):  
Finite Difference ◽  
Parabolic Equations ◽  
Blow Up ◽  
Initial Boundary ◽  
Initial Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Difference Schemes ◽  
Finite Difference Schemes ◽  
Nonlinear Odes ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Initial Boundary Value

Abstract Abstract — We have studied the stability of finite-difference schemes approximating initial-boundary value problem (IBVP) for multidimensional parabolic equations with a nonlinear source of a power type. We have obtained simple sufficient input data conditions, in which the solutions of differential and difference problems are globally bounded for all t. It is shown that if these conditions are not satisfied, then the solution can blow-up (go to infinity) in finite time. The lower bound of the blow-up time has been determined. The stability of the difference solution has been proven. In all cases, we used the method of energy inequalities based on the application of the Chaplygin comparison theorem for nonlinear ODEs, Bihari-type inequalities and their discrete analogs.

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