scholarly journals Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery: Transapical Aortic Valve Replacement

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Li ◽  
Dumitru Mazilu ◽  
Keith A. Horvath

Minimally invasive cardiac surgery is less traumatic and therefore leads to quicker recovery. With the assistance of engineering technologies on devices, imaging, and robotics, in conjunction with surgical technique, minimally invasive cardiac surgery will improve clinical outcomes and expand the cohort of patients that can be treated. We used transapical aortic valve implantation as an example to demonstrate that minimally invasive cardiac surgery can be implemented with the integration of surgical techniques and engineering technologies. Feasibility studies and long-term evaluation results prove that transapical aortic valve implantation under MRI guidance is feasible and practical. We are investigating an MRI compatible robotic surgical system to further assist the surgeon to precisely deliver aortic valve prostheses via a transapical approach. Ex vivo experimentation results indicate that a robotic system can also be employed in in vivo models.

Author(s):  
Frazer Kirk ◽  
Lim Eng ◽  
Sumit Yadav

The introduction of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) has transformed interventional cardiology and minimally invasive cardiac surgery. TAVI is a relatively new technique that is rapidly expanding in its indications and technology as well as places of practice. De-centralisation of this previous supra-specialised procedure can be done safely and efficaciously, to improve the health inequalities across regional and remote Australia. The purpose of this study is to detail the introduction of the TAVI program at a geographically isolated tertiary hospital in regional Australia. Illustrating the safe introduction of TAVI in this location may guide other isolated hospitals on the introduction of the service.


2010 ◽  
Vol 58 (S 01) ◽  
Author(s):  
J Blumenstein ◽  
J Kempfert ◽  
S Lehmann ◽  
A van Linden ◽  
D Merk ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Matjaz Bunc ◽  
Miha Cercek ◽  
Tomaz Podlesnikar ◽  
Simon Terseglav ◽  
Klemen Steblovnik

Abstract Background Failure of a small surgical aortic bioprosthesis represents a challenging clinical scenario with valve-in-valve (ViV) transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) often resulting in patient-prosthesis mismatch. Bioprosthetic valve fracture (BVF) performed as a part of the ViV TAVI has recently emerged as an alternative approach with certain types of surgical bioprostheses. Case summary An 81-year-old woman with a history of three surgical aortic valve procedures presented with heart failure. Aortic bioprosthesis degeneration with severe stenosis and moderate regurgitation was found. The patient was deemed a high-risk surgical candidate and the heart team decided that ViV TAVI was the preferred treatment option. Due to the very small 19 mm stented surgical aortic bioprosthesis Mitroflow 19 mm (Sorin Group, Italy) we decided to perform BVF as a part of ViV TAVI to prevent patient-prosthesis mismatch. Since this was the first BVF procedure in our centre, an ex vivo BVF of the same kind of bioprosthetic valve was performed first. Subsequently, successful BVF with implantation of Evolut R 23 mm (Medtronic, USA) self-expandable transcatheter valve was performed. Excellent haemodynamic result was achieved and no periprocedural complications were present. The patient had an immediate major improvement in clinical status and remains asymptomatic after 6 months. Discussion Bioprosthetic valve fracture together with ViV TAVI is a safe and effective emerging technique for treatment of small surgical aortic bioprosthesis failure. Bioprosthetic valve fracture allows marked oversizing of implanted self-expandable transcatheter aortic valves, leading to excellent haemodynamic and clinical results. An ex vivo BVF can serve as an important preparatory step when introducing the new method.


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