scholarly journals Unintended Pregnancy and Its Correlates among Female Attendees of Sexually Transmitted Disease Clinics in Eastern China

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Qiaoqin Ma ◽  
Xiaohong Pan ◽  
Gaofeng Cai ◽  
Jiezhe Yan ◽  
Yun Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Unintended Pregnancy ◽  
Sexually Transmitted Disease ◽  
Eastern China ◽  
Transmitted Disease ◽  
Induced Abortion ◽  
Reproductive Health Services ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Unintended Pregnancies

This study is to determine the prevalence of unintended pregnancy and its risk factors among the female attendees of sexually transmitted disease (STD) clinics in Zhejiang Province, China. A self-administered questionnaire survey of a cross-sectional design was administered to attendees at four STD clinics in 2007. Of the 313 female STD clinic attendees, 42.5% reported that they had at least one unintended pregnancy; the induced abortion rate was 39.0%. Over their lifetime, 12.1% responded “use condoms always/often” and 5.4% “always/often used oral contraceptives.” The risk factors for the unintended pregnancy identified by the multivariate analysis were as follows: being married, experience of nonconsensual sex, and a history of STD, having two and over two sexual partners. Unintended pregnancies and induced abortion by female STD clinic attendees have reached an alarming prevalence. Doctors at STD clinics should attach importance not only to the STD problem of the female attendees, but also to the unintended pregnancy and the associated factors. Targeted contraceptive counseling and intervention should be promoted at STD clinics as a strategy to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the reproductive health services in China.

scholarly journals Risk Factors for Genital Chlamydial Infection: A Review

2002 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 195-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine Navarro ◽  
Ann Jolly ◽  
Rama Nair ◽  
Yue Chen
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Sexually Transmitted Disease ◽  
Chlamydial Infection ◽  
Transmitted Disease ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Primary Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sexually Transmitted

OBJECTIVE: To discuss the occurrence of genital chlamydia in developed countries and review the literature assessing the potential risk factors for this sexually transmitted disease.DATA SOURCES: A MEDLINE search was performed for all English citations from 1985 to 2000 that contain the keywords "Chlamydia trachomatis", "chlamydial infections", "risk factors" and "sex behaviour". All relevant references cited in articles that were obtained from the search were also included.DATA EXTRACTION: All articles obtained from the above sources were examined, and were included in the review if they met the following criteria: primary study examining sociodemographic or behavioural risk factors associated with genital chlamydial infection using multivariate analysis; study subjects 12 years of age and older; and study setting in a developed country.DATA SYNTHESIS AND CONCLUSIONS: Genital chlamydial infection has become the most commonly reported bacterial infection in North America over the past decade. Thirty-eight cross-sectional studies and six cohort studies were included in the present review. Most studies demonstrated that young men and women are at higher risk of being infected with chlamydia than older subjects. Chlamydia seems to be found in a diverse group of people, and unlike gonorrhea, is not concentrated in low income, minority core groups with high rates of partner change. However, a number of studies have shown that communities with well-established control programs are beginning to demonstrate this pattern. There is no clear evidence that chlamydia is associated with type of partners, contraceptive use, or age at first intercourse. Future research should follow this sexually transmitted disease as it evolves through the epidemiological stages to ensure that preventive and treatment services are reaching those people who are most likely to be infected.

Experiences of living with a sexually transmitted disease: A cross-sectional descriptive survey

2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-116
Author(s):  
Toni Haapa ◽  
Tarja Suominen ◽  
Anna-Maija Koivisto ◽  
Jari Kylmä
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Statistical Methods ◽  
Sexually Transmitted Disease ◽  
Transmitted Disease ◽  
Previous Literature ◽  
Online Questionnaire ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Responsible Attitude ◽  
Descriptive Survey

Some dimensions such as stigmatization have been identified in the previous literature regarding experiences of living with a sexually transmitted disease (STD). However, relatively little is known about the generic experiences of those infected. The aim of this study was to describe the experiences of living with an STD, as evaluated by those infected. Data ( n = 213) were collected via an online questionnaire and analysed using statistical methods. The experiences of living with an STD varied overall. The immutability of everyday life, a thirst for knowledge, a responsible attitude towards treatment of an STD and the dilemma of disclosing the STD were considered to best describe the experiences of living with an STD. The most recently diagnosed STD and its phase were most often statistically significantly associated with the experiences. We conclude that the diversity of these experiences should be recognized in healthcare, and used in the prevention of STDs.

Incidence of Sexually Transmitted Diseases Among Massage Parlour Employees in Bangkok, Thailand

1994 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 214-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michèle G Bonhomme ◽  
Wiwat Rojanapithayakorn ◽  
Paul J Feldblum ◽  
Michael J Rosenberg
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Sexually Transmitted Diseases ◽  
Sexually Transmitted Disease ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Transmitted Disease ◽  
Admission Criteria ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Related Risk ◽  
Number Of Sexual Partners

The results of a study of sexually transmitted disease (STD) incidence and related risk factors for STDs among uninfected women at high risk of contracting STD infection in Bangkok are reported. Comprising the control arm of a randomized controlled trial of a vaginal contraceptive sponge and STD incidence, 163 women aged 18 or older were recruited from 4 massage parlours and followed for evidence of new infections over a 6–week period or until cervical infection occurred. Gynaecological examinations were performed and endocervical specimens were obtained at weekly intervals, at which time women returned coital logs recording their number of sexual partners. There were 76.5 new STD infections per 100 woman-months, including 31.7 with gonorrhoea, 43.1 with chlamydia, 1.8 of trichomoniasis and 3.5 of candidiasis. None of the risk factors examined were good predictors of STD infection in this population, which may be related to the restricted admission criteria in the study.

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