scholarly journals Existence and Uniqueness of Periodic Solutions for Second Order Differential Equations

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanhong Wei

We study some second order ordinary differential equations. We establish the existence and uniqueness in some appropriate function space. By using Schauder’s fixed-point theorem, new results on the existence and uniqueness of periodic solutions are obtained.

2006 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jifeng Chu ◽  
Xiaoning Lin ◽  
Daqing Jiang ◽  
Donal O'Regan ◽  
R. P. Agarwal

In this paper, we study the existence of positive periodic solutions to the equation x″ = f (t, x). It is proved that such a equation has more than one positive periodic solution when the nonlinearity changes sign. The proof relies on a fixed point theorem in cones.


2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto Boscaggin

AbstractUsing a recent modified version of the Poincaré-Birkhoff fixed point theorem [19], we study the existence of one-signed T-periodic solutions and sign-changing subharmonic solutions to the second order scalar ODEu′′ + f (t, u) = 0,being f : ℝ × ℝ → ℝ a continuous function T-periodic in the first variable and such that f (t, 0) ≡ 0. Partial extensions of the results to a general planar Hamiltonian systems are given, as well.


2010 ◽  
Vol 82 (3) ◽  
pp. 437-445 ◽  
Author(s):  
JIFENG CHU ◽  
ZIHENG ZHANG

AbstractIn this paper we study the existence of positive periodic solutions to second-order singular differential equations with the sign-changing potential. Both the repulsive case and the attractive case are studied. The proof is based on Schauder’s fixed point theorem. Recent results in the literature are generalized and significantly improved.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Lingling Zhang ◽  
Chengbo Zhai

Using a new fixed point theorem of generalized concave operators, we present in this paper criteria which guarantee the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions to nonlinear two-point boundary value problems for second-order impulsive differential equations with concave or convex nonlinearities.


2011 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianhua Shen ◽  
Weibing Wang ◽  
Zhimin He

AbstractThe existence of positive periodic solutions for a class of second order impulsive differential equations is studied. By using fixed point theorem in cone, new existence results of positive periodic solutions are obtained without assuming the existence of positive periodic solutions of the corresponding continuous equation.


2007 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 515-523 ◽  
Author(s):  
CRISTÓBAL GONZÁLEZ ◽  
ANTONIO JIMÉNEZ-MELADO

AbstractStarting from results of Dubé and Mingarelli, Wahlén, and Ehrström, who give conditions that ensure the existence and uniqueness of nonnegative nondecreasing solutions asymptotically constant of the equation we have been able to reduce their hypotheses in order to obtain the same existence results, at the expense of losing the uniqueness part. The main tool they used is the Banach Fixed Point Theorem, while ours has been the Schauder Fixed Point Theorem together with one version of the Arzelà-Ascoli Theorem.


2011 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-50
Author(s):  
VASILE DINCUTA-TANASE ◽  

In this paper we seek for positive periodic solutions for a system of second order differential equations using a vector version of Krasnoselskii’s Fixed Point Theorem in Cones. This makes possible that the nonlinear term of the system have different behaviors both in components and variables.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianjie Wang ◽  
Ali Mai ◽  
Hong Wang

Abstract This paper is mainly devoted to the study of one kind of nonlinear Schrödinger differential equations. Under the integrable boundary value condition, the existence and uniqueness of the solutions of this equation are discussed by using new Riesz representations of linear maps and the Schrödinger fixed point theorem.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azizollah Babakhani ◽  
Dumitru Baleanu ◽  
Ravi P. Agarwal

We prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions for two classes of infinite delay nonlinear fractional order differential equations involving Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives. The analysis is based on the alternative of the Leray-Schauder fixed-point theorem, the Banach fixed-point theorem, and the Arzela-Ascoli theorem inΩ={y:(−∞,b]→ℝ:y|(−∞,0]∈ℬ}such thaty|[0,b]is continuous andℬis a phase space.


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