scholarly journals A New Approach for Solving Fractional Partial Differential Equations in the Sense of the Modified Riemann-Liouville Derivative

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Zheng ◽  
Qinghua Feng

Based on a fractional complex transformation, certain fractional partial differential equation in the sense of the modified Riemann-Liouville derivative is converted into another ordinary differential equation of integer order, and the exact solutions of the latter are assumed to be expressed in a polynomial in Jacobi elliptic functions including the Jacobi sine function, the Jacobi cosine function, and the Jacobi elliptic function of the third kind. The degree of the polynomial can be determined by the homogeneous balance principle. With the aid of mathematical software, a series of exact solutions for the fractional partial differential equation can be found. For demonstrating the validity of this approach, we apply it to solve the space fractional KdV equation and the space-time fractional Fokas equation. As a result, some Jacobi elliptic functions solutions for the two equations are obtained.

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kim Johannessen

A nonlinear differential equation for the polar angle of a point of an ellipse is derived. The solution of this differential equation can be expressed in terms of the Jacobi elliptic function dn(u,k). If the polar angle is extended to the complex plane, the Jacobi imaginary transformation properties and the dependence on the real and complex quarter periods can be described. From the differential equation of the polar angle, exact solutions of the Poisson Boltzmann and the sinh-Poisson equations are found in terms of the Jacobi elliptic functions.


Filomat ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (5) ◽  
pp. 1313-1322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ozan Özkan ◽  
Ali Kurt

Main goal of this paper is to have the new exact solutions of some fractional partial differential equation systems (FPDES) in conformable sense. The definition of conformable fractional derivative (CFD) is similar to the limit based definition of known derivative. This derivative obeys both rules which other popular derivatives do not satisfy such as derivative of the quotient of two functions, the derivative product of two functions, chain rule and etc. By using conformable derivative it is seen that the solution procedure for (PDES) is simpler and more efficient.


Author(s):  
Supaporn Kaewta ◽  
Sekson Sirisubtawee ◽  
Nattawut Khansai

In this article, we utilize the G′/G2-expansion method and the Jacobi elliptic equation method to analytically solve the (2 + 1)-dimensional integro-differential Jaulent–Miodek equation for exact solutions. The equation is shortly called the Jaulent–Miodek equation, which was first derived by Jaulent and Miodek and associated with energy-dependent Schrödinger potentials (Jaulent and Miodek, 1976; Jaulent, 1976). The equation is converted into a fourth order partial differential equation using a transformation. After applying a traveling wave transformation to the resulting partial differential equation, we obtain an ordinary differential equation which is the main equation to which the both schemes are applied. As a first step, the two methods give us distinguish systems of algebraic equations. The first method provides exact traveling wave solutions including the logarithmic function solutions of trigonometric functions, hyperbolic functions, and polynomial functions. The second approach provides the Jacobi elliptic function solutions depending upon their modulus values. Some of the obtained solutions are graphically characterized by the distinct physical structures such as singular periodic traveling wave solutions and peakons. A comparison between our results and the ones obtained from the previous literature is given. Obtaining the exact solutions of the equation shows the simplicity, efficiency, and reliability of the used methods, which can be applied to other nonlinear partial differential equations taking place in mathematical physics.


Author(s):  
Aydin Secer

In this work, we consider the hyperbolic equations to determine the approximate solutions via Sinc-Galerkin Method (SGM). Without any numerical integration, the partial differential equation transformed to an algebraic equation system. For the numerical calculations, Maple is used. Several numerical examples are investigated and the results determined from the method are compared with the exact solutions. The results are illustrated both in the table and graphically.


Author(s):  
Zhi-Yong Zhang

We first show that the infinitesimal generator of Lie symmetry of a time-fractional partial differential equation (PDE) takes a unified and simple form, and then separate the Lie symmetry condition into two distinct parts, where one is a linear time-fractional PDE and the other is an integer-order PDE that dominates the leading position, even completely determining the symmetry for a particular type of time-fractional PDE. Moreover, we show that a linear time-fractional PDE always admits an infinite-dimensional Lie algebra of an infinitesimal generator, just as the case for a linear PDE and a nonlinear time-fractional PDE admits, at most, finite-dimensional Lie algebra. Thus, there exists no invertible mapping that converts a nonlinear time-fractional PDE to a linear one. We illustrate the results by considering two examples.


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