scholarly journals Existence and Nonexistence of Positive Solutions for a Higher-Order Three-Point Boundary Value Problem

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongping Sun ◽  
Qian Sun ◽  
Xiaoping Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Existence Results ◽  
Functional Type ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Existence And Nonexistence ◽  
Cone Expansion And Compression

This paper is concerned with the existence and nonexistence of positive solutions for a nonlinear higher-order three-point boundary value problem. The existence results are obtained by applying a fixed point theorem of cone expansion and compression of functional type due to Avery, Henderson, and O’Regan.

scholarly journals Some Existence Results of Positive Solution to Second-Order Boundary Value Problems

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Shuhong Li ◽  
Xiaoping Zhang ◽  
Yongping Sun
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solution ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Main Tool ◽  
Existence Results ◽  
Functional Type ◽  
The Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Cone Expansion And Compression

We study the existence of positive and monotone solution to the boundary value problemu′′(t)+f(t,u(t))=0,0⩽t⩽1,u(0)=ξu(1),u'(1)=ηu'(0), whereξ,η∈(0,1)∪(1,∞). The main tool is the fixed point theorem of cone expansion and compression of functional type by Avery, Henderson, and O’Regan. Finally, four examples are provided to demonstrate the availability of our main results.

scholarly journals Twin positive solutions for three-point boundary value problems of higher-order differential equations

2004 ◽  
Vol 2004 (39) ◽  
pp. 2049-2063
Author(s):  
Yuji Liu ◽  
Weigao Ge
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Higher Order Differential Equations

A new fixed point theorem on cones is applied to obtain the existence of at least two positive solutions of a higher-order three-point boundary value problem for the differential equation subject to a class ofboundary value conditions. The associated Green's function is given. Some results obtained recently are generalized.

scholarly journals Existence of Multiple Positive Solutions for Even Order Multi-Point Boundary Value Problems

2007 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 775-792
Author(s):  
Youyu Wang ◽  
Weigao Ge
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Multiple Positive Solutions ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Even Order

Abstract In this paper, we consider the existence of multiple positive solutions for the 2𝑛th order 𝑚-point boundary value problem: where (0,1), 0 < ξ 1 < ξ 2 < ⋯ < ξ 𝑚–2 < 1. Using the Leggett–Williams fixed point theorem, we provide sufficient conditions for the existence of at least three positive solutions to the above boundary value problem. The associated Green's function for the above problem is also given.

scholarly journals Existence and Uniqueness of Positive Solutions for a Singular Fractional Three-Point Boundary Value Problem

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. J. Cabrera ◽  
J. Harjani ◽  
K. B. Sadarangani
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Ordered Metric Spaces ◽  
Liouville Derivative

We investigate the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions for the following singular fractional three-point boundary value problemD0+αu(t)+f(t,u(t))=0, 0<t<1, u(0)=u′(0)=u′′(0)=0,u′′(1)=βu′′(η), where3<α≤4,D0+αis the standard Riemann-Liouville derivative andf:(0,1]×[0,∞)→[0,∞)withlim t→0+f(t,·)=∞(i.e.,fis singular att=0). Our analysis relies on a fixed point theorem in partially ordered metric spaces.

scholarly journals Existence and Nonexistence of Positive Solutions for Fractional Three-Point Boundary Value Problems with a Parameter

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunhong Li ◽  
Weihua Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Fractional Differential Equation ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Existence And Nonexistence ◽  
Fractional Differential

In this work, we investigate the existence and nonexistence of positive solutions for p-Laplacian fractional differential equation with a parameter. On the basis of the properties of Green’s function and Guo-Krasnosel’skii fixed point theorem on cones, the existence and nonexistence of positive solutions are obtained for the boundary value problems. We also give some examples to illustrate the effectiveness of our main results.

scholarly journals Solvability of a Class of Higher-Order Fractional Two-Point Boundary Value Problem

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Xiangshan Kong ◽  
Haitao Li
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Green's Function ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Caputo Derivative ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Point Boundary

This paper investigates the solvability of a class of higher-order fractional two-point boundary value problem (BVP), and presents several new results. First, Green’s function of the considered BVP is obtained by using the property of Caputo derivative. Second, based on Schaefer’s fixed point theorem, the solvability of the considered BVP is studied, and a sufficient condition is presented for the existence of at least one solution. Finally, an illustrative example is given to support the obtained new results.

scholarly journals Existence of Positive Solutions for a Nonlinear Higher-Order Multipoint Boundary Value Problem

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Min Zhao ◽  
Yongping Sun
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Existence Results ◽  
Monotone Iterative Method ◽  
Multipoint Boundary ◽  
Monotone Iterative ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions ◽  
Multipoint Boundary Value Problem

We study the existence of positive solutions for a nonlinear higher-order multipoint boundary value problem. By applying a monotone iterative method, some existence results of positive solutions are obtained. The main result is illustrated with an example.

scholarly journals Multiple Positive Solutions of a Second Order Nonlinear Semipositonem-Point Boundary Value Problem on Time Scales

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chengjun Yuan ◽  
Yongming Liu
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Dynamic Equation ◽  
Fixed Point Theorems ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Multiple Positive Solutions ◽  
Point Boundary

In this paper, we study a general second-orderm-point boundary value problem for nonlinear singular dynamic equation on time scalesuΔ∇(t)+a(t)uΔ(t)+b(t)u(t)+λq(t)f(t,u(t))=0,t∈(0,1)&#x1D54B;,u(ρ(0))=0,u(σ(1))=∑i=1m-2αiu(ηi). This paper shows the existence of multiple positive solutions iffis semipositone and superlinear. The arguments are based upon fixed-point theorems in a cone.

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