scholarly journals Applications of Schauder’s Fixed Point Theorem to Semipositone Singular Differential Equations

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Zhongwei Cao ◽  
Chengjun Yuan ◽  
Xiuling Li

We study the existence of positive periodic solutions of second-order singular differential equations. The proof relies on Schauder’s fixed point theorem. Our results generalized and extended those results contained in the studies by Chu and Torres (2007) and Torres (2007) . In some suitable weak singularities, the existence of periodic solutions may help.

2010 ◽  
Vol 82 (3) ◽  
pp. 437-445 ◽  
Author(s):  
JIFENG CHU ◽  
ZIHENG ZHANG

AbstractIn this paper we study the existence of positive periodic solutions to second-order singular differential equations with the sign-changing potential. Both the repulsive case and the attractive case are studied. The proof is based on Schauder’s fixed point theorem. Recent results in the literature are generalized and significantly improved.


2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhongwei Cao ◽  
Chengjun Yuan ◽  
Daqing Jiang ◽  
Xiaowei Wang

We establish the existence of periodic solutions of the second order nonautonomous singular coupled systemsx′′+a1(t)x=f1(t,y(t))+e1(t)for a.e.t∈[0,T],y′′+a2(t)y=f2(t,x(t))+e2(t)for a.e.t∈[0,T]. The proof relies on Schauder's fixed point theorem.


2006 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jifeng Chu ◽  
Xiaoning Lin ◽  
Daqing Jiang ◽  
Donal O'Regan ◽  
R. P. Agarwal

In this paper, we study the existence of positive periodic solutions to the equation x″ = f (t, x). It is proved that such a equation has more than one positive periodic solution when the nonlinearity changes sign. The proof relies on a fixed point theorem in cones.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Meiqiang Feng

The Rayleigh equation with two deviating argumentsx′′(t)+f(x'(t))+g1(t,x(t-τ1(t)))+g2(t,x(t-τ2(t)))=e(t)is studied. By using Leray-Schauder index theorem and Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem, we obtain some new results on the existence of periodic solutions, especially for the existence of nontrivial periodic solutions to this equation. The results are illustrated with two examples, which cannot be handled using the existing results.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanhong Wei

We study some second order ordinary differential equations. We establish the existence and uniqueness in some appropriate function space. By using Schauder’s fixed-point theorem, new results on the existence and uniqueness of periodic solutions are obtained.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Zhang Suping ◽  
Jiang Wei

By employing the Krasnoselskii fixed point theorem, we establish some criteria for the existence of positive periodic solutions of a class ofn-dimension periodic functional differential equations with impulses, which improve the results of the literature.


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